Tech / General Engine Is your car making a strange sound or won't start? Thinking of adding power with a new combination? Need other technical information or engine specific advice? Don't see another board for your problem? Post it here!

cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.

Old 08-17-2015, 10:16 AM
  #1  
Supreme Member

Thread Starter
iTrader: (1)
 
junkcltr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: garage
Posts: 4,432
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Engine: 3xx ci tubo
Transmission: 4L60E & 4L80E
cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.

GM made the TBI engine for the trucks and camaros. The trucks had non-roller cams. The later camaro with a small cap dizzy had roller cams. If GM intended the roller cam to have a special gear then the TBI small cap dizzy would not be inter-changeable. All of the sources I have say the TBI dizzy is interchangeable.

Overall, it seems to me that the gear on a GM roller and non-roller cam use a cast iron or Austempered iron gear and therefore do not require a melonized gear. Any factory dizzy will work with the GM cams. Only a billet roller with a billet gear require a melonized gear. Any one have any info to disprove this?
Old 05-11-2019, 03:24 PM
  #2  
Senior Member
 
1986BANDIT's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2017
Location: waterloo ontario
Posts: 902
Received 139 Likes on 110 Posts
Car: 1986 trans am
Engine: 305/350
Transmission: 5 speed
Axle/Gears: 3.27
Re: cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.

Originally Posted by junkcltr
GM made the TBI engine for the trucks and camaros. The trucks had non-roller cams. The later camaro with a small cap dizzy had roller cams. If GM intended the roller cam to have a special gear then the TBI small cap dizzy would not be inter-changeable. All of the sources I have say the TBI dizzy is interchangeable.

Overall, it seems to me that the gear on a GM roller and non-roller cam use a cast iron or Austempered iron gear and therefore do not require a melonized gear. Any factory dizzy will work with the GM cams. Only a billet roller with a billet gear require a melonized gear. Any one have any info to disprove this?
i know your post is a little old but what did you find out?im building an l31 vortec,i have a gmpp roller cam(baby LT4)and wondered what your findings are,ive also got a tpi small cap dizzy from a roller block(was going to change the gear from it to a vacuum adv dist-hei)
  • Camshaft Type (P/N 12677151): Hydraulic roller
  • Camshaft Lift (in.): 0.473” intake / 0.473” exhaust
  • Camshaft Duration (@.050 in.): 215° intake / 223° exhaust
Old 05-11-2019, 09:02 PM
  #3  
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
 
GeneralDisorder's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2017
Location: Portland, OR
Posts: 4,255
Received 422 Likes on 323 Posts
Car: 86 Imponte Ruiner 450GT, 91 Formula
Engine: 350 Vortec, FIRST TPI, 325 RWHP
Transmission: 700R4 3000 stall.
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.

I beleive all small cap GM distributors have Mellonized gears. They were introduced the same year GM went to roller cams. They are compatible with BOTH types of cams. They are hard for the roller cams and also "slick" allowing them to work with the flat tappet cams also. The Mellonizing process is a special case hardening / nitriding process that leaves a porous outer layer that is very "lubricitous" but also very hard.

I dropped a new small cap unit into my 86 LB9 flat tappet and will be using it on a Comp HR cam in my Vortec when I swap it into the car. Davis Unified Ignition assured me the Mellonized gear will work on both and will not need to changed out between cams.

GD

Last edited by GeneralDisorder; 05-11-2019 at 09:11 PM.
Old 08-02-2019, 03:14 PM
  #4  
Senior Member
 
1986BANDIT's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2017
Location: waterloo ontario
Posts: 902
Received 139 Likes on 110 Posts
Car: 1986 trans am
Engine: 305/350
Transmission: 5 speed
Axle/Gears: 3.27
Re: cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.

Originally Posted by GeneralDisorder
I beleive all small cap GM distributors have Mellonized gears. They were introduced the same year GM went to roller cams. They are compatible with BOTH types of cams. They are hard for the roller cams and also "slick" allowing them to work with the flat tappet cams also. The Mellonizing process is a special case hardening / nitriding process that leaves a porous outer layer that is very "lubricitous" but also very hard.

I dropped a new small cap unit into my 86 LB9 flat tappet and will be using it on a Comp HR cam in my Vortec when I swap it into the car. Davis Unified Ignition assured me the Mellonized gear will work on both and will not need to changed out between cams.

GD
so,you would recommend that i remove the gear from my tpi distributor(small cap hei) and install it on my large cap hei distributor(i need this for carb application with vac advance)?
im getting close to the point were i have the parts i need to put this together,also i wondered if ls "retainers" would work with ls valve springs on vortec heads?im thinking there is a
size difference of the valve stem or keeper but i don't have anything apart yet to check.
Old 08-02-2019, 03:40 PM
  #5  
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
 
GeneralDisorder's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2017
Location: Portland, OR
Posts: 4,255
Received 422 Likes on 323 Posts
Car: 86 Imponte Ruiner 450GT, 91 Formula
Engine: 350 Vortec, FIRST TPI, 325 RWHP
Transmission: 700R4 3000 stall.
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.

Yeah I would say move it over.

The LS springs need a beehive retainer. The Comp 787 retainer is the one for beehives on a Vortec.

GD
Old 08-02-2019, 05:06 PM
  #6  
Senior Member
 
maroe624's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 728
Received 29 Likes on 22 Posts
Car: 92 Z28
Engine: Ramjet 350
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 Torsen
Re: cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.

I went with a brand new AC Delco melonized gear for my [L31]. Just get a new gear and be done. Plus I'm sure that gear has some wear from the last 20 years or so. So you dont want play between cam and gear for sparks sake lol
Old 08-02-2019, 11:12 PM
  #7  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (2)
 
Fast355's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Hurst, Texas
Posts: 9,969
Received 379 Likes on 323 Posts
Car: 1983 G20 Chevy
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 4L60
Axle/Gears: 14 bolt with 3.07 gears
Re: cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.

Originally Posted by maroe624
I went with a brand new AC Delco melonized gear for my [L31]. Just get a new gear and be done. Plus I'm sure that gear has some wear from the last 20 years or so. So you dont want play between cam and gear for sparks sake lol
I put a Napa Echlin gear on my L31 distributor when the stock gear wore out at 80K and have run it with both the GM 395' roller cam and a cast core Comp roller. I have also used a new stock GM L31 gear on a non roller cast core Lunati cam in a 305 in my Tahoe. Both of these setups ran more than 40K miles with very little wear on both cam and distributor gears.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Fronzizzle
Suspension and Chassis
6
03-18-2019 08:29 PM
italiano67
Tech / General Engine
8
12-11-2016 09:21 AM
BlackphantomZ28
Engine/Drivetrain/Suspension Parts for Sale
0
08-22-2015 01:00 PM
86White_T/A305
LTX and LSX
0
08-17-2015 12:16 AM


Thread Tools
Search this Thread
Quick Reply: cams, dizzy, melonized gear. What plays nice with what.



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 02:28 PM.