I notice that automotive EPROMs have a checksum and there is a "Code 51 - EPROM Calibration Error" on older vehicles if this checksum does not jive with the contents of the EPROM memory. If this happens, the vehicle runs in a
default mode and does not use the EPROM data. (Which is nice if you read the following...)
The question is when and how often is this diagnostic check run?
Following is more information which says when an EPROM fails, one bit may flip from a 0 to a 1 or a 1 to a 0 (called "bit flipping")!
Flash Memory Reliability...
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/b...262/1/09-9.pdf