Target AFR and real AFR are not the same thing!
The
target AFR has nothing to do with the VE table, as Tim pointed out. If you set up the ECM on a bench, and burnt two different chips with totally different VE tables - for example, one chip's VE tables has values that are exactly half of the other chips' tables - then for a given RPM/MAP condition, the target AFR would be the same. The target AFR is not dependant upon the VE tables.
But now you run these two chips on the ECM bench. Sure enough, the ALDL data stream reports the same target AFR for both. But then you notice the pulsewidths are different...very different. The real AFR (if you run both of these chips on the same real motor) would be very different!
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This means that when PE is active I have not to care of the VE value and the only way to change the real AFR at wot is achieved using the PE %Change to AFR vs. RPM table ?
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No. You absolutely have to care about the VE value. The PE%change table just helps you arrive at what AFR you want to run, the VE tables tells you how much air there is.
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Let's assume I have a WB and I see that at WOT at 4000 rpm and 95 kpa I'm at 12,5 AFR.
Let's assume i need less fuel. Say 12.8.
If I have a value of 85 in the VE table and I lower this value to say 80 The WB will read always 12.5:1 AFR?
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That is correct.
Basically, what you want to do (or at least, the way I prefer to tune) is this: first, set your TARGET afr. Let's say we want it to 12.5:1, so we set it to have 17.5% percent change to AFR. so, our target afr is 12.5:1.
Then you make a wide band run, and discover that at say, 4000 your actual afr is 12.5, 4400rpm your actual afr is 12.8 and at 4800 it's 13.2.
So, you leave the VE cell for 4000 alone (it's perfect), you raise the spot for 4400 a little bit, and the spot for 4800 a bit more than a little bit.
once you have your VE table tuned to match the target AFR, then you can simply change the %change table to change your desired AFR, and since the VE tables are accurate, you won't need to touch them again.
edit: looks like rbob beat me to it and was more concise to boot! i'll leave this up anyways in case it helps.