With the MAF off, you went into "Safe Mode" (not to be confused with Limp Mode) and in reality it was "Alpha-N" Mode - a unique part of the code for MAF cars.
Do a search on "Alpha-N" or posts by "11sOrBust". He did a LOT of experimentation with running WITHOUT a MAF and using the "Alpha-N" mode. I believe 11sOrBust (Tim) would be thrilled if he knew someone was ACTUALLY interested in "Alpha-N" which was unique to MAF cars.
But back to the "blank chip", that must be an older car without VATS Security. If you have VATS security, the car won't start at all - because part of the VATS is in the eprom itself (Catch-22).
And "Limp Mode" is just that "Limp Mode". Only the most severe of errors cause the ECM to go into "Limp Mode" and it truly is Limp Mode - your car barely runs and is JUST to get you home or the nearest garage.
Most errors cause the ECM to go into "Safe Mode" where the ECM runs on limited sensors AND (in some cases if you have a bad MAF for example) seems to run better...because a bad MAF will cause the car to run worst than if it used other sensor readings to make the car function.
Truthfully, both MAF and SD have enough sensors that it can run on the others fairly well if one of the sensor die...that's the concept of "Safe Mode". And, if your car runs better in "Safe Mode", that usually indicates a poor sensor OR a bad tune in the first place...because you should get your BEST performance in Normal Mode.
But, make no mistake, "Safe Mode" is an integral part of the programming on the eprom and you MUST have an eprom with the proper code installed for that part of the code to function. An example when "Limp Mode" might kick in is if the chip itself went bad...and it does not run very good at all, even if you have all your sensors working well. And, for older cars without the VATS Security System, a "blank eprom" may trick the ECM to run in "Limp Mode".
But if you have a later model with VATS, it's just sit there and "crank & crank & crank"...cause I accidentally forgot to install my eprom on my SD car one day when I was made some change to the eprom and forgot to install it in the Memcal; and that is exactly what happened. Had me scratching my head for a few moments.
And, if you are looking to learn about eprom tuning and burning them, go to this link:
http://www.thirdgen.org/techboard/di...uide-book.html (The Prom Tuning Guide Book and FAQ: Common Questions and Answers)