If your car isn't charging correctly, pretty much all the vehicle systems are gonna be effected. The fuel pump will be slower, injector PW is increased per programming, ignition can't fire the required voltage, and if the voltage gets low enough the ECM can't operate at all.
What kind of voltage are you looking at? I'd replace or rebuild the alternator as soon as possible though. With less voltage, all the wiring and components are working harder than needed, which is gonna generate more heat and wear the stuff out quicker. Ohm's law