When engine is cold "OPEN LOOP," the port solenoid is energized and air pump pressure opens the passage to the exhaust ports.
During normal operation "CLOSED LOOP," the port solenoid is de-energized, the converter solenoid is energized, and air pump pressure opens the passage to the catalytic converter.
When the ECM determines that air divert is necessary, both solenoids are de-energized and air pump output is diverted to the air cleaner through a divert/relief valve. The divert/relief valve limits system pressure.
Air is diverted to the atmosphere under the following conditions:
- Rich operation.
- When the ECM recognizes a problem and sets the "Service Engine Soon Light.
- During deceleration
- During high rpm operation when air pressure is greater than the setting for the internal relief valve.