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Old 09-11-2008, 11:05 AM   #1
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TPI running rich

Hi guys. The knowledge base here is awesome and I know somebody here can point me in the right direction.

The TPI is running rich as hell. The emissions sometimes smell like rotten eggs and sometimes it smells like fuel. The check engine light turns on intermittenly so everytime I try to take it someplace to scan the code its not throwing one.
I have been plagued with problems lately. The A/C clutch froze so I put the AC delete pully. The thermostat housing bolt on the intake stripped out and the the car was beggining to overheat. The state inspection has expired and I cant get legit till I have these items fixed (minus a/c).
What would cause a TPI to run so rich? Oh yes, I tried the cruise control one day and it wouldnt work. When I tried replacing the thermostat, I could see where liquid (most likely fuel) was running down the passenger blade opening.
Come on guys, I know you had to have come across this before.
A little background. The car was parked for a bout a year and just before it was parked the car got a new ign module, coil pack and cap/rotor set. The cats are Magnaflow and are about 2yrs old. I know I have at least 1 new o2 sensor. I am just stumped.
Help me out fellas. Money is tight and right now this is my only means of transportation. I cant afford to buy another car.
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Old 09-11-2008, 11:16 AM   #2
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Re: TPI running rich

I would start by replacing the O2 sensor and go from there.

O2 sensor can cause a world of problem's, can make the car run rich or lean, can send false signal's, etc. 02 sensor can be bad even though you do not get the engine light.
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Old 09-11-2008, 11:26 AM   #3
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Re: TPI running rich

My car was doing the same thing. I replaced all the fuel injectors.
Give "Fuel Injector Connection" a call and he'll set you up...

770-888-1662

http://fuelinjectorconnection.com/shop/
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Old 09-12-2008, 01:00 AM   #4
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Re: TPI running rich

80% of the time you just need new spark plugs, I ran through az emissions really rich (failed) changed my spark plugs and wah lah, passed with flying colors.
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Old 09-12-2008, 03:53 PM   #5
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Re: TPI running rich

Couple of other things to check is the Fuel Regulator take the vacum pipe of it and prime the fuelpump if fuel comes out the diaphram is split.

Also check you have not got a trapped or blocked fuel return line this will raise the FP and make it run rich...an old fuel filter can cause similiar problems

Also check the Pickupcoil this can send false readings also making it run rich i had that problem..

Hope this helps...

Trust me i have been there with this running rich problem mine has run so rich it floods itself on tick over...
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Old 09-12-2008, 04:40 PM   #6
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Re: TPI running rich

An old/plugged fuel filter will typically cause a lean condition.

An additional check for you would be to take either an automotive stethoscope or a long screwdriver and while the engine is running, put the end on each injector and your ear to the other end of the screwdriver. Listen for the ticking of the injector opening and closing. This will tell you if you have a sticky injector. It should be a smooth consistent tick.

Hopefully your cats don't get plugged before you get the problem resolved.
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Old 09-15-2008, 05:59 PM   #7
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Re: TPI running rich

Just one thing to add. The OP mentions sometimes a smell of rotten egg. A bad O2 sensor will do that, which is why I first recommended the O2 sensor.
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Old 09-15-2008, 06:46 PM   #8
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Re: TPI running rich

Rotten egg can be bad cats
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Old 09-15-2008, 09:56 PM   #9
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Re: TPI running rich

The smell (rotten Egg) is from the converters getting hot trying to burn the excessive fuel.

Fouled plugs are a symptom of running rich, not a cause of it. #1 most unnecessarily replaced part ever.

O2 Sensor can lead to a somewhat rich mix but what you have is way beyond somewhat.

Sticking injector is possible, not likely but possible.

Blocked/pinched return line would do it (high fuel pressure).

Fuel regulator diaphragm is a real good candidate. Look for fuel in the vacuum line.

Fuel filter, not a chance.

Noisy Pickup coil, not very likely but a slight possibility.

All fuel injectors failing together (inanimate conspiracy), extremely unlikely. One, maybe two is possible. If the case the effected cylinders will show fuel fouling on the plug. Usually injectors plug up and cause a lean condition.

Defective coolant or air temp sensor reading below zero, good choice.

I'm not a proponent of the "throw new parts at it" diagnostics. So if money is tight resist the temptation to throw new parts at it without some attempt at diagnostics.

If you are getting a bunch of extra fuel the source should be identifiable.

Is it so rich it runs rough, visible smoke from the exhaust?
Is it rich cold and hot or just one or the other?
When the scan tool was connected, did they take a look at the sensor outputs?
Are they all within range?
Was the O2 voltage pegged?
Does it do this all the time?
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Old 09-18-2008, 04:22 PM   #10
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Re: TPI running rich

Thanks for the input all. The cats are new and the rotten egg smell hasnt happened often. Since I know the O2 sensor os old I will start there just because it probably needs it. At the same time I will go ahead with the spark plug changes just becuase I cant recall how many miles I have on them.

I haven't been able to get the codes scanned but the odd thing is that the codes would flash first thing in the morning, on the highway and even in traffic. Even more odd is that ever since I removed the fried A/C comressor and added the a/c delete pully, the car has not thrown any codes. The emissions do seem slighty rich, but with out a proper emissions scanner I don't know if its truly rich or just smells rich compared to other (newer) vehicles.

Is it so rich it runs rough, (no) visible smoke from the exhaust? Yes, black carbon on driveway
Is it rich cold and hot or just one or the other? Both
When the scan tool was connected, did they take a look at the sensor outputs? Was not scanned
Are they all within range? IDK
Was the O2 voltage pegged? IDK
Does it do this all the time? No
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Old 09-18-2008, 08:27 PM   #11
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Re: TPI running rich

Don't throw parts at it, i did that and got no where. I had a problem very similar, and it was a loose electrical connection at the ECM, unplug your ECM completely and check inside and plug it back in, and make sure all connections are snug, it fixed my problem that was similar to yours, but i'm no expert by any means, hope you have good luck with car!
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