V6 Discussion and questions about the base carbureted or MPFI V6's and the rare SFI Turbo V6.

Whats the deal?

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Old Dec 26, 2004 | 05:59 PM
  #1  
camaro350man's Avatar
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From: Belchertown MA
Car: 1988 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 2.8 Lt
Transmission: 5 Spd
Whats the deal?

My car sometimes is giving me trouble when it sits over night and cools down it doesn't like to start very easyily. I left work today and turned the motor over about 50 times, nothing, so i unpluged the CSI and nothing again, plugged it back it then it finally kicked over. Not sure if this is what is causing my trouble, it seems to start each time. Not sure if its that or the TPS, don't think it could be that but not sure. Can anyone help me, its pretty darn cold around here now and this is beginning to be a pita Please help
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Old Dec 26, 2004 | 08:40 PM
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watafo's Avatar
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From: Northern New Jersey
Car: Chevy Camaro Berlinetta
Engine: V6 2.8L
Transmission: Automatic
Camaroman, one of these morning, test the fuel pressure, you know what I mean. Put some WD 40 on the throttle return spring (mod edit: originally "choke spring") to get rid of some stupid problems, and do that, fuel pressure is a pita. Check if your car is throwing the code nº 54. In that case, Fuel Pump Relay is the answer. Hope you fix it soon!!!!

Last edited by TechSmurf; Jan 21, 2005 at 11:03 PM.
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Old Dec 26, 2004 | 10:57 PM
  #3  
camaro350man's Avatar
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From: Belchertown MA
Car: 1988 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 2.8 Lt
Transmission: 5 Spd
Thanks man, i don't recall my service engine light coming on and my fuel pump is priming like it should.
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 12:57 AM
  #4  
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From: Tucson, AZ, USA
Car: '99 Trans Am, '86 Camaro
Engine: LS1, Scrap
Transmission: T56, T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Stock ZT, 3.42 Open
.... choke spring? on an 88?...

Honestly, I've never sat down and figured out the cold start problem. When winter rolls around in full swing, I start carrying starting fluid..
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 01:14 AM
  #5  
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From: Modesto, CA USA
What wight oil are you running? I bumped mine up to 15W40 due 320,000 miles worth of engine wear. It keeps it from getting blow by the rings in the summer but plays on cold starts in the winter.

My solution to my winter cold starts was to bump the oil wight down in the winter.
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 06:53 AM
  #6  
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From: Florida
Car: 99 SS
Engine: LS1
Transmission: T56
Just get a third gen that spent it's entire life in the cold, then they start every time on the third turn regardless of how long you held it on the first two turns.
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 07:32 AM
  #7  
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From: Northern New Jersey
Car: Chevy Camaro Berlinetta
Engine: V6 2.8L
Transmission: Automatic
Today my car was totally covered by snow, I just cleaned the windows, windshield, and started the engine without problems. Thanks to the new AC Delco fuel pump, the crank fuse and the lube I pour in the choke spring, without mentioning the ignition system. Oh I almost forgot, the good gasoline has something to do too.
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 10:43 AM
  #8  
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From: NWOhioToledoArea
Car: 86-FireBird
Engine: -MPFI
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3:42
Lube that choke spring and check the headlight oil.
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 01:24 PM
  #9  
camaro350man's Avatar
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From: Belchertown MA
Car: 1988 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 2.8 Lt
Transmission: 5 Spd
Yeah it only does it sometimes. Choke spring? What is that? Thanks
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 01:48 PM
  #10  
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From: Northern New Jersey
Car: Chevy Camaro Berlinetta
Engine: V6 2.8L
Transmission: Automatic
It is the spring that is located opposite to the TPS, in the air intake plenum, where the accelerator cable is, between them. There is a spring that looks ok, but is suppouse to be lube once in a while.
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 03:30 PM
  #11  
camaro350man's Avatar
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From: Belchertown MA
Car: 1988 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 2.8 Lt
Transmission: 5 Spd
I'll have ot check it out. I put some good fuel injector cleaner in my tank today with some 94 octane snf it seems to run a lot better I don't knwo about the cold start problem yet, will have to check tomorrow, it started this morning with no prob but i knwo it will give me some probs
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 04:46 PM
  #12  
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Car: '91 Firebird
Originally posted by RedTtop5spd
Just get a third gen that spent it's entire life in the cold, then they start every time on the third turn regardless of how long you held it on the first two turns.
Amen. My bird has spent it's whole life in Montana. Last year when it was -35F it still started up just as easy as ever.
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 05:54 PM
  #13  
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From: Florida
Car: 99 SS
Engine: LS1
Transmission: T56
Originally posted by Faded
Amen. My bird has spent it's whole life in Montana. Last year when it was -35F it still started up just as easy as ever.
Yeah, that's about the coldest I've had to try and start it in Maine, plus or minus a couple degrees. Don't even bother trying to get it to start on the first two times for my car, just turn the key til you just hear it start to turn over, then the third time let it turn over and starts right up.
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 09:47 PM
  #14  
camaro350man's Avatar
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From: Belchertown MA
Car: 1988 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 2.8 Lt
Transmission: 5 Spd
It suppose to be -10 here tomorrow so we will see how it starts, i hope it does,
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Old Dec 27, 2004 | 10:56 PM
  #15  
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From: Calgary
Car: 1987 Z28
Engine: Tree Fiddy (modded)
Transmission: 700R4
Originally posted by Gumby
Lube that choke spring and check the headlight oil.
i wasnt under the impression our headlights needed oil



no but seriously, what is headlight oil lol
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Old Dec 28, 2004 | 01:36 AM
  #16  
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From: Tucson, AZ, USA
Car: '99 Trans Am, '86 Camaro
Engine: LS1, Scrap
Transmission: T56, T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Stock ZT, 3.42 Open
Originally posted by watafo
It is the spring that is located opposite to the TPS, in the air intake plenum, where the accelerator cable is, between them. There is a spring that looks ok, but is suppouse to be lube once in a while.
For future reference, that's the throttle return spring... fuel injected cars don't have chokes (that job is handled either by extra enrichment commanded by the ECU, or by the previously mentioned Cold Start Injector (CSI)). Also, I've never heard of a choke spring that requires lubrication.
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Old Dec 28, 2004 | 09:11 AM
  #17  
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From: Northern New Jersey
Car: Chevy Camaro Berlinetta
Engine: V6 2.8L
Transmission: Automatic
For future reference, that's the throttle return spring... fuel injected cars don't have chokes (that job is handled either by extra enrichment commanded by the ECU, or by the previously mentioned Cold Start Injector (CSI)). Also, I've never heard of a choke spring that requires lubrication.
You are right Smurf, in TPI engines, the choke is controlled by ECM, but if you see in this picture, you are gonna see the spring that makes the choke system go back when the engine is warming up. If you put some lube over it, it will work much better. Even when the choke system is manage by the ECM, it does not mean that you do not have to touch its components at all, and let them work as they are.
Attached Thumbnails Whats the deal?-chokespring.jpg  
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Old Dec 28, 2004 | 05:03 PM
  #18  
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From: Tucson, AZ, USA
Car: '99 Trans Am, '86 Camaro
Engine: LS1, Scrap
Transmission: T56, T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Stock ZT, 3.42 Open
You're truly convinced that's a choke... wow. Do you even know what a choke's actual function is? Chokes on carburetors are there to increase vacuum in carburetor body by throttling the amount of air that is able to enter the carburetor body at the top of the carburetor, rather than the bottom (hence why they are called chokes). The higher vacuum in the carburetor body increases fuel pull at the jets, thus richening the mixture during cold start and warm-up. There are no fuel jets to pull fuel from on FI cars, thus no reason for a choke, thus they don't have chokes.

Who the heck told you that was a choke? They need to be slapped.

And btw, yes. That is a nice picture of the throttle return spring.
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Old Dec 28, 2004 | 09:58 PM
  #19  
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From: Missouri
Car: 1985 Z28
Engine: 305 LG4
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42
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Old Dec 28, 2004 | 10:53 PM
  #20  
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From: Calgary, AB
Car: 1993 Nissan 240sx
Engine: Turbo KA24DE
Transmission: 5 spd
Axle/Gears: 4.08 VLSD
Well..

Engine hard to start when cold:

Battery discharged or low

Fuel supply not reaching the carb or FI system

Dizzy rotor carbon tracked and/or mechanical advance mechanism rusted

defective fuel or emissions control components

..Why the heck to they always add in that last one, anyway?


Anyhow, try those if you wish.
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Old Dec 28, 2004 | 11:55 PM
  #21  
camaro350man's Avatar
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From: Belchertown MA
Car: 1988 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 2.8 Lt
Transmission: 5 Spd
I do have leaky injectors still, lack of money and time to change them right now Could that be the problem? All my ignition is brand new, so i doubt that is a prob along with the batt. Thanks
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Old Dec 29, 2004 | 11:10 AM
  #22  
watafo's Avatar
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From: Northern New Jersey
Car: Chevy Camaro Berlinetta
Engine: V6 2.8L
Transmission: Automatic
engine timming is correct?
spark plugs have good spark?
whats the fuel pressure?
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Old Dec 29, 2004 | 12:13 PM
  #23  
camaro350man's Avatar
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From: Belchertown MA
Car: 1988 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 2.8 Lt
Transmission: 5 Spd
Spark plugs are new, my whole ignition in this car is brand spanking new. Acell plat. plugs and wires. Fuel pressure reads a good 39 psi when running, although goes in kinda quick when the motor is off (leaky injectors). The timing is exact
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Old Dec 29, 2004 | 05:23 PM
  #24  
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From: Tucson, AZ, USA
Car: '99 Trans Am, '86 Camaro
Engine: LS1, Scrap
Transmission: T56, T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Stock ZT, 3.42 Open
Leaky injectors overnight can flood cylinders pretty good... honestly, they alone could be the culprit.
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Old Dec 29, 2004 | 05:24 PM
  #25  
Doward's Avatar
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From: Gainesville, FL
Car: 1988 Chevy Camaro Hardtop
Engine: Turbocharged/Intercooled 3.1
Transmission: World Class T5 5 Speed
Wow.

Honestly.


No choke on a fuel injected car. That is the throttle return spring. A choke is either water, air, or electrically operated to close when under a certain temp, using bimetal springs, in order to richen up the mixture when idling cold.

As the temp comes up, the two metals expand at different rates, 'opening' the spring, and causing the 'choke flap' (via a rod, or a shaft) to open. The choke flap is SEPERATE from the throttle blade -

Go look down a carb. Those plates on teh bottom are the throttle plates - the plate on top is the choke plate.

Fuel injected engines do not have a choke plate.

Fuel injected engines do not have a choke, period.

Cold start fuel enrichment is handled either via a cold start injector (that injects fuel when under 450rpms, I believe) and/or a simple richening of the mixture commanded by the ECM until the coolant temp reaches operating range.

Yes, nice pick of the return spring

And yes, leaking injectors can cause havoc.
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Old Dec 29, 2004 | 09:55 PM
  #26  
camaro350man's Avatar
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From: Belchertown MA
Car: 1988 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 2.8 Lt
Transmission: 5 Spd
Yeah, I have been looking for them but can't seem to find a set unless I buy them new . I don't really have much time right now or a garage to rip the top of the motor apart either and i'm afraid of breaking the bolts on that intake They never gave me a problem before either
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