Electronics Need help wiring something up? Thinking of adding an electrical component to your car? Need help troubleshooting that wiring glitch?

Voltage Drop

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 3, 2007 | 01:13 PM
  #1  
Demon355's Avatar
Thread Starter
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 2,633
Likes: 4
From: Toronto, Ont
Voltage Drop

Voltage on my 357 '88 IROC drops a little after I drive the car for a bit. At first start up the volt gauge reads way above 13 (normal). But once I drive the car for a bit, the voltage slowly drops to a hair above 13 and sometimes right on 13. What gives? I replaced my Alternator couple weeks ago along with my starter. I also got new Positive and Negative cables as mine burnt to a crisp after one of them touched the header. I just don't understand. It never drops below 13 so maybe it's a small issue? Oh, I got a new battery as well. What voltage should the alternator be at with the engine running?
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2007 | 01:31 PM
  #2  
Beast407's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 60
Likes: 0
Re: Voltage Drop

As a general rule of thumb, the system voltage should be at least 0.5 volt with all electrical loads on (lights, blower, fans, etc.) and the engine running above steady-state battery voltage off. Your voltage is high after starting because the system is recovering from the starter load.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2007 | 01:33 PM
  #3  
Demon355's Avatar
Thread Starter
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 2,633
Likes: 4
From: Toronto, Ont
Re: Voltage Drop

Well as that may be true, it drops alot. My old GTA never went that low and I'm using the same stereo that car had. Right now the stereo isn't hooked up because of this voltage drop. If I was to run the stereo, I know the gauge would read below 13.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2007 | 07:55 PM
  #4  
Demon355's Avatar
Thread Starter
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 2,633
Likes: 4
From: Toronto, Ont
Re: Voltage Drop

Dropped a tad passed 13 tonight so something is defiantly up. I'm going to get my alternator checked out but maybe it has to do with the new negative cable. It's grounded to my fuel pump block off plate which is chrome. The old cable was connected to the same spot and never had a problem so maybe it's the cable? The system is not recharging so I don't know what to do...
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2007 | 08:27 PM
  #5  
Toehead's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 2,123
Likes: 0
From: North Central Mass.
Car: 1985 Berlinetta
Engine: Megasquirted TPI
Transmission: Transgo 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: Voltage Drop

Check with a multimeter. You cannot trust the stock gauges.

Also, with full load, 13 is fine.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2007 | 08:30 PM
  #6  
firebirdjosh's Avatar
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 3,361
Likes: 1
From: Worcester, MA
Car: 86 T/A
Engine: HSR 355
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 2.77 posi
Re: Voltage Drop

Originally Posted by Toehead
Check with a multimeter. You cannot trust the stock gauges.

Also, with full load, 13 is fine.
That's what I was thinking x2.


I believe the ground strap goes to the chassis, not the fuel pump block off plate.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2007 | 10:02 PM
  #7  
Demon355's Avatar
Thread Starter
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 2,633
Likes: 4
From: Toronto, Ont
Re: Voltage Drop

So I can remove the ground that goes to the battery and attach it to the chassis? I figured it had to be ground to the motor.

It's at 13 now with just lights on, car running etc but that's after driving around. At start up, it's in between 13 and 18. I'm not even running my stereo right now which I know will drop it below 13. I'll try switching the negative cable to the chassis.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2007 | 10:27 PM
  #8  
hgffrank's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 343
Likes: 1
From: Jackson, Michigan
Car: 83 Trans Am
Engine: LT1 350
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Axle/Gears: 3.73 10bolt till it breaks
Re: Voltage Drop

The block is a good place to have the ground as long as the engine is grounded to the chassis with good ground straps. If you move the ground to the chassis, MAKE sure the engine has ground straps to the chassis, or else its gonna have problems. I had a car once that had no ground straps from engine to chassis, so I simply left the battery to chassis ground wire and put another battery to engine ground wire. It doesnt hurt anything to have both the chassis and engine grounded.
Reply
Old Sep 8, 2007 | 04:07 PM
  #9  
docs89gta's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 37
Likes: 0
From: Ga.
Car: 89 GTA Trans Am
Engine: 350 TPI
Re: Voltage Drop

Not to hijack this thread, but this seems to be sounding exactly like what i am fighting right now. I have an 89 GTA. When i first start up, it's running about 13.7volts at the battery, not trusting the gauge, but after it runs for a while, the voltage drops especially at idle. With everything off, the voltage drops a little bit by the gauge, but when the lights are on and the fans kick on, the voltage at idle drops bad, sometimes as low as 9v according to the gauge. The only reason i'm believing the gauge then is the lights dim down as well.

One thing i noticed today was the battery lead from the alternator is getting real hot. I change the butt splice out and started the engine and let it run and it's still getting hot. Any ideas on what i can check on? Both battery cables are new. The ground goes to the engine block, i cleaned it when i replaced the cable.

If i need to make a new thread, let me know and i will. I didn't mean to hijack this one, but it sounds like the same problem i am having. Thanks
Reply
Old Sep 8, 2007 | 10:57 PM
  #10  
Toehead's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 2,123
Likes: 0
From: North Central Mass.
Car: 1985 Berlinetta
Engine: Megasquirted TPI
Transmission: Transgo 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: Voltage Drop

I noticed that when I upgraded the "big 3" it alleviated most of the idle voltage problems...

FYI my old alternator did the same before I rebuilt it and replaced the brushes,diodes and regulator. It would start nice and high, but as it heated up it would start to crap out.

An interesting test for a blown diode is to turn the multimeter to "ac volts" and read teh output voltage of the alternator. It should be in the millivolt range. This is the ac ripple voltage that makes it past the diodes. If it is any more, there is a weak or blown diode that is not performing its duty.
Reply
Old Sep 13, 2007 | 10:58 PM
  #11  
docs89gta's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 37
Likes: 0
From: Ga.
Car: 89 GTA Trans Am
Engine: 350 TPI
Re: Voltage Drop

Ok, i probably sound a little dumb right now, but what is the "big 3" i hear alot about? lol. I try to search it, but no explanation of the big 3. lol.
Reply
Old Sep 13, 2007 | 11:25 PM
  #12  
Demon355's Avatar
Thread Starter
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 2,633
Likes: 4
From: Toronto, Ont
Re: Voltage Drop

Big 3 = Heads, Intake, Cam

My car still dies off after driving for about 20+minutes. Only thing left I can do is go back to where I got my "new" alternator and see if they can check that or give me another new one.
Reply
Old Sep 14, 2007 | 12:05 AM
  #13  
docs89gta's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 37
Likes: 0
From: Ga.
Car: 89 GTA Trans Am
Engine: 350 TPI
Re: Voltage Drop

Oh ok, thanks. I wasn't even thinking about the heads, intake and cam. I was thinking electrical stuff. lmao.

At some point i'm going to be doing a rebuild so i'll see then what that helps. I was just trying to get it figured out before then.

I drove the car tonight after some work i've done this week and it still drops down. Guess i'll keep digging until i find something.
Reply
Old Sep 14, 2007 | 07:21 AM
  #14  
Toehead's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 2,123
Likes: 0
From: North Central Mass.
Car: 1985 Berlinetta
Engine: Megasquirted TPI
Transmission: Transgo 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: Voltage Drop

There is another electrical big 3 as well

Upgrade the following:

Battery to Chassis
Battery to Alternator
Engine to Chassis.
Reply
Old Sep 14, 2007 | 10:07 AM
  #15  
docs89gta's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 37
Likes: 0
From: Ga.
Car: 89 GTA Trans Am
Engine: 350 TPI
Re: Voltage Drop

Oh ok, that makes more sense then. lmao.

I've replaced both battery cables. Replaced the lead from the battery - to the radiator core support. I've checked the ground strap, but haven't removed it and cleaned it up. It looks good, but i am going to get it out and clean up the connection points to make sure it's getting a good connection.
Reply
Old Sep 14, 2007 | 10:38 AM
  #16  
Toehead's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 2,123
Likes: 0
From: North Central Mass.
Car: 1985 Berlinetta
Engine: Megasquirted TPI
Transmission: Transgo 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: Voltage Drop

If you look at the alternator charge wire, it is pitifully small. Upgrading that really helped my car.
Reply
Old Sep 14, 2007 | 10:45 AM
  #17  
docs89gta's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 37
Likes: 0
From: Ga.
Car: 89 GTA Trans Am
Engine: 350 TPI
Re: Voltage Drop

Yeah, i replaced it as well. I used a 10ga wire. I was going to drop it to a 8ga, but i didn't have any connectors for an 8ga.
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2007 | 09:42 PM
  #18  
ReverendZ28's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 53
Likes: 0
From: The Hillz
Car: 1988 Z28
Engine: 350ci
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: Stock
Re: Voltage Drop

Hey guys im in the same place right now. Need to know where each of the wires lead to... its for an 88 Carar 305TBI. Is there a way to jump the alternator to the battery to see if it changes the charge at all???-Rev
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2007 | 09:59 PM
  #19  
docs89gta's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 37
Likes: 0
From: Ga.
Car: 89 GTA Trans Am
Engine: 350 TPI
Re: Voltage Drop

There should be a wire that goes from the back of the alternator straight to the battery.
Reply
Old Dec 14, 2007 | 10:14 AM
  #20  
AT4 T/A's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 540
Likes: 0
From: Las Vegas
Car: 1989 IROC-Z
Engine: L98 350
Transmission: New 700r4 Done by 11/14/07!
Re: Voltage Drop

Originally Posted by Toehead
If you look at the alternator charge wire, it is pitifully small. Upgrading that really helped my car.
How did you do that and keep the fusible link? I'm having issues with my car here too. I fried the fusible link and had TONS of issues so I replaced the wire with a standard fuse in the middle. The bummer is I kept frying the connector, not the fuse.
Reply
Old Dec 7, 2008 | 08:26 PM
  #21  
CamarosRUS's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 3,155
Likes: 2
From: Louisville, Ky
Car: 1991 Z28
Engine: 383
Transmission: T-5
Axle/Gears: 3.08 10 Bolt
Re: Voltage Drop

Originally Posted by AT4 T/A
How did you do that and keep the fusible link? I'm having issues with my car here too. I fried the fusible link and had TONS of issues so I replaced the wire with a standard fuse in the middle. The bummer is I kept frying the connector, not the fuse.
TTT for this?
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Cam-aro
Camaros Wanted
2
Nov 12, 2015 03:35 PM
Galaxie500XL
Suspension and Chassis
2
Oct 1, 2015 01:05 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:04 AM.