Duals or Ypipe?
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From: CT
Car: 1989 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 LS
Duals or Ypipe?
I'm deciding on my new build, supercharged 350 putting well over 400 out, but the engine shop told me i should do true duals to get the most out of it, but he said i still have the option to do ypipe. I don't mind either of them, i just want ot make sure which will give me the best backpressure and least restriction while still making maximum cleareance as stock or better...
need some opinions and results of people who have already done this. No there wont be cats after the year mark on the vehicle. Deciding still if i even want a muffler, if so any good options?
need some opinions and results of people who have already done this. No there wont be cats after the year mark on the vehicle. Deciding still if i even want a muffler, if so any good options?
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From: Kansas City
Car: 1991 Trans Am
Engine: L98
Transmission: T56
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
My opinion will always be that a properly designed y pipe is better than duals. You might make marginally better power with duals but its not worth the sound, nor the ground clearance.
Joined: May 2009
Posts: 562
Likes: 27
From: Buffalo, NY
Car: 92 Z28
Engine: LS3
Transmission: TR6060
Axle/Gears: Strange S60 3.73
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
Either will work. Just size correctly and then it's up to personal preference. You can get pretty involved with header/exhaust design but here are two good rule of thumbs:
1. For avoiding significant restriction from back pressure, the pipe should flow at least 2.2CFM per horsepower produced.
2. A straight pipe will flow ~115CFM per square inch of area (using inside diameter of the pipe)
Using these, a 500 HP engine will need at least a 3.5" single system or 2.5" dual system. Benefit of single system is that you can by bolt in catback kits like the 3.5" or 4" mufflex systems. For single need to make sure muffler flows enough or you could always look into a race style muffler. Since you won't have cats, will need to buy or fab small connector piece from exhaust to headers. For duals it's easier to find a shop and have them make it. You can run dual 2-1/2" pipes in stock position and snake them over rear axle (I have this). Would be good idea to add in a x-pipe.
Do you have aftermarket headers? Good shorties like Hooker 2055 or Dyno Don's will work for your power level and install easily. If you are going through trouble of redoing exhaust long tubes might be worth it. May have fitment issues with them and ground clearance will be low. Is your transmission and rear end upgraded? Will need to with that much power. Sounds like it will be a nice engine when completed.
http://www.mufflex-performance.com/fbody_2.html
1. For avoiding significant restriction from back pressure, the pipe should flow at least 2.2CFM per horsepower produced.
2. A straight pipe will flow ~115CFM per square inch of area (using inside diameter of the pipe)
Using these, a 500 HP engine will need at least a 3.5" single system or 2.5" dual system. Benefit of single system is that you can by bolt in catback kits like the 3.5" or 4" mufflex systems. For single need to make sure muffler flows enough or you could always look into a race style muffler. Since you won't have cats, will need to buy or fab small connector piece from exhaust to headers. For duals it's easier to find a shop and have them make it. You can run dual 2-1/2" pipes in stock position and snake them over rear axle (I have this). Would be good idea to add in a x-pipe.
Do you have aftermarket headers? Good shorties like Hooker 2055 or Dyno Don's will work for your power level and install easily. If you are going through trouble of redoing exhaust long tubes might be worth it. May have fitment issues with them and ground clearance will be low. Is your transmission and rear end upgraded? Will need to with that much power. Sounds like it will be a nice engine when completed.
http://www.mufflex-performance.com/fbody_2.html
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From: Bertram (outside Austin), TX
Car: 87 GTA
Engine: L98
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: Dana M78 3.27 posi
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
Since "true duals" (1 pipe per side) is going to be illegal, that pretty muchg settles it on a street car.
Besides, there isn't really much room under the drivers side for pipes anyways, without compromisiing ground clearance issues.
Besides, there isn't really much room under the drivers side for pipes anyways, without compromisiing ground clearance issues.
Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 2,606
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From: Kemah, Tx
Car: 1991 z28
Engine: Turbo 310
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: D44
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
if you have cats on the exhaust and you pass the sniffer, 9 outta 10 inspection shops wont care. stephen is right though, it is technically illegal
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Joined: May 2009
Posts: 562
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From: Buffalo, NY
Car: 92 Z28
Engine: LS3
Transmission: TR6060
Axle/Gears: Strange S60 3.73
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
You're not allowed to alter locations of stock emissions equipment. Since you are going from 305 to 350, I think that may qualify too. Not sure what CT does for emissions? Visual inspection or sniffer only? Certain states exempt cars from emissions after a time period.
Joined: Sep 2009
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From: Spokane WA
Car: 92 Lingenfelter Z28 articwhite
Engine: Aluminum 615BBC
Transmission: Th400wbrake/curri entps9" locker
Axle/Gears: 4.11/4.30/4.56
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
I love living Free..not having to get the car looked at..Ever!!
never having to go and get a OK to get tabs..lol
no checks..no Cat's...
just good old long tube Headers.. Cutout's and out the back..
just good old free flowing hot rod Fun!!!
never having to go and get a OK to get tabs..lol
no checks..no Cat's...
just good old long tube Headers.. Cutout's and out the back..
just good old free flowing hot rod Fun!!!
Thread Starter
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From: CT
Car: 1989 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 LS
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
thats why i said 5 years from now.. that makes the 25 yr mark where the vehicle doesn't go through inspections anymore or emissions.
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From: Bertram (outside Austin), TX
Car: 87 GTA
Engine: L98
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: Dana M78 3.27 posi
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
FYI......Lack of emissions testing doesn't mean everything can be legally ripped out. It only means no more TESTS. VISUALLY, the car can still fail inspection.
Thread Starter
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From: CT
Car: 1989 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 LS
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
If pulled over by a cop, correct? if not then, it shouldn't matter since the vehicle doesn't have to be ran for cat inspection after 25 either.
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iTrader: (12)
Joined: Jul 1999
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From: Bertram (outside Austin), TX
Car: 87 GTA
Engine: L98
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: Dana M78 3.27 posi
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
Banned
iTrader: (12)
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 12,212
Likes: 13
From: Bertram (outside Austin), TX
Car: 87 GTA
Engine: L98
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: Dana M78 3.27 posi
Thread Starter
Senior Member
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From: CT
Car: 1989 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 LS
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
must be... because i read the dmv and emissions, you could even register as a antique and drive it 200k miles a year with no problems.
20 years its a antique in ct, then 25 years theres no more emissions that the car has to go for. No inspections or anything. Also in ct after 25 years you may even change the color of the vehicle and engine and it doesn't have the be documented that its been changed, you can even claim it came with it, and its fine. just within the 25 year period it has to be as it is stock, you can do bolt ons and other things, just as long as it passes emissions its fine.
20 years its a antique in ct, then 25 years theres no more emissions that the car has to go for. No inspections or anything. Also in ct after 25 years you may even change the color of the vehicle and engine and it doesn't have the be documented that its been changed, you can even claim it came with it, and its fine. just within the 25 year period it has to be as it is stock, you can do bolt ons and other things, just as long as it passes emissions its fine.
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From: New Berlin Wi
Car: 88 Iroc
Engine: 94 lt1 modded
Transmission: t 56
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
In wisconsin there are no emission testing on 20 year old cars. Recently my county stopped testing all obd1 cars as well. This after my car failed 9 times on its 19th summer. I finally got it to pass. btw even when I was basically living at the dmv they never bothered to look at anything on my car. My custom long tubes or the fact that the cat was moved from the stock locaton. They were only worried about if it passed the im240 test. Fyi don't make blanket statements about what is required everywhere. Alot of states have different requirements. When getting pulled over, if you turn off your car before the officer gets out of his car, there is a much smaller chance that he will inspect your exhaust system.
Just my .02
Kory
Just my .02
Kory
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 3,776
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From: Spokane WA
Car: 92 Lingenfelter Z28 articwhite
Engine: Aluminum 615BBC
Transmission: Th400wbrake/curri entps9" locker
Axle/Gears: 4.11/4.30/4.56
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
It's nice not to have to Put Up with anything like that..
it's bad enof i have to pay a $200 tax stamp on every full auto weapon i Buy.. and another on every suppresser i buy.. big brother LOL
But my Hot Rod is ok...
it's bad enof i have to pay a $200 tax stamp on every full auto weapon i Buy.. and another on every suppresser i buy.. big brother LOL
But my Hot Rod is ok...
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From: San Antonio TX
Car: 1990 G92 IROC Z Miniram
Engine: 388cu 6.4 Liters
Transmission: G-Force T5
Axle/Gears: 3.73 Gears
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
In California car built from 1975 to present must retain all smog equiptment and will have to be smog.
Oh by the way, up to 5hp is the difference between true duals and single exhaust. On the southern cali board we have people making from 360hp-403rwhp with single exhaust systems with dual cats and all the smog equiptment hook up. Can you prove that you will loose over 5hp with the smog hook up?
Oh by the way, up to 5hp is the difference between true duals and single exhaust. On the southern cali board we have people making from 360hp-403rwhp with single exhaust systems with dual cats and all the smog equiptment hook up. Can you prove that you will loose over 5hp with the smog hook up?
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 3,776
Likes: 101
From: Spokane WA
Car: 92 Lingenfelter Z28 articwhite
Engine: Aluminum 615BBC
Transmission: Th400wbrake/curri entps9" locker
Axle/Gears: 4.11/4.30/4.56
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
In California car built from 1975 to present must retain all smog equiptment and will have to be smog.
Oh by the way, up to 5hp is the difference between true duals and single exhaust. On the southern cali board we have people making from 360hp-403rwhp with single exhaust systems with dual cats and all the smog equiptment hook up. Can you prove that you will loose over 5hp with the smog hook up?
Oh by the way, up to 5hp is the difference between true duals and single exhaust. On the southern cali board we have people making from 360hp-403rwhp with single exhaust systems with dual cats and all the smog equiptment hook up. Can you prove that you will loose over 5hp with the smog hook up?

in washinton we have cars running on the streets that Cut 9sec 1/4 mile times and look stock from 20 feet away...
and we can buy suppressers... (cant use them)...lol
But we all do..
Last edited by articwhiteZ; Dec 19, 2009 at 02:01 PM.
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From: San Antonio TX
Car: 1990 G92 IROC Z Miniram
Engine: 388cu 6.4 Liters
Transmission: G-Force T5
Axle/Gears: 3.73 Gears
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
Some of the ls1 cars are 600hp with the smog junk still on it with Superchargers. A lot of Supercharged mudsatangs are 600hp with the smog junk still on them. It's all about how you build it.
Question? How much hp is really lost with the smog junk? If you tune the car to pass smog you will get the best MPG.
Question? How much hp is really lost with the smog junk? If you tune the car to pass smog you will get the best MPG.
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 3,776
Likes: 101
From: Spokane WA
Car: 92 Lingenfelter Z28 articwhite
Engine: Aluminum 615BBC
Transmission: Th400wbrake/curri entps9" locker
Axle/Gears: 4.11/4.30/4.56
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
Some of the ls1 cars are 600hp with the smog junk still on it with Superchargers. A lot of Supercharged mudsatangs are 600hp with the smog junk still on them. It's all about how you build it.
Question? How much hp is really lost with the smog junk? If you tune the car to pass smog you will get the best MPG.
Question? How much hp is really lost with the smog junk? If you tune the car to pass smog you will get the best MPG.
some states.. you can get away with not keeping it..
make room... drop a few LBS..git rid of it...thats what I say..LOL
I DID the Lingenfelter thing and after time got rid of the smog stuff and was faster..But thats me.
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From: San Antonio TX
Car: 1990 G92 IROC Z Miniram
Engine: 388cu 6.4 Liters
Transmission: G-Force T5
Axle/Gears: 3.73 Gears
Re: Duals or Ypipe?
All that is good if you're racing the car but for a daily driver what is the purpose? If the car is making less than 350hp for the amount of parts installed on the car, what are you trying to accomplish?
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