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Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

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Old Apr 12, 2017 | 09:44 PM
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Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Hi, I was just reading the "standard catalog of Firebird" and noticed that in 1982 these cars started out with 16 gallon gas tanks, then in 1983 the capacity was increased to 16.1 gallons, it remains that way until 1985 when it dropped to 15.5 gallons and remained that way until 1992 when third generation production ended.
What was the reason behind the fuel tanks change to a lower capacity?
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Old Apr 13, 2017 | 12:17 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Was that the time period when they started going to fuel injection and needed an intank pump??
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Old Apr 13, 2017 | 12:31 PM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

'85 was the first year that you could get TPI, so I'd say the need for an in-tank pump on some models and the drop in capacity are probably related.
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Old Apr 15, 2017 | 10:04 PM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

I'd blame mpg/epa.
GM for years has limited gas tank volume for mileage.

Last edited by Vanilla Ice; Apr 15, 2017 at 10:09 PM.
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Old Apr 16, 2017 | 08:08 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

I guess the pump in the tank started with the 83 HO motors.
My 84 has both pumps.
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Old Apr 16, 2017 | 09:15 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Originally Posted by Vanilla Ice
I'd blame mpg/epa.
GM for years has limited gas tank volume for mileage.
I don't understand. Why would you reduce the tank size for mileage? I can't see 5 gallons making that much of a difference. I am assuming you are meaning they did it to meet "CAFE" standards,right?
Supposedly wasn't that the reason some cars got those horrible plexiglass t-tops too? And why after 88 (I think) you couldn't get a 350 and t-tops? To save on weight?
Once again another example of far too much government interference in private industry. Small wonder the cars look like plastic tonka toys today

Last edited by JimRockford; Apr 16, 2017 at 09:22 AM.
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Old Apr 16, 2017 | 09:18 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Originally Posted by sonjaab
I guess the pump in the tank started with the 83 HO motors.
My 84 has both pumps.
Why would someone want both an mechanical and electric in tank pump on a carbed car? As another member had suggested here, why didn't GM just reroute the fuel lines so they did not have a vapor lock issue? We didn't have "helper" pumps in the tanks of cars prior to this.

So what happens on your 84 when the in tank pump goes out? Can you still keep driving it with a mechanical pump?

I had a couple 82 and 83's before and none of them had an electric pump inside the tank, and I never had any vapor lock issues and I live in California where it gets hot in the summer.
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Old Apr 16, 2017 | 09:22 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Originally Posted by navy02ws6
'85 was the first year that you could get TPI, so I'd say the need for an in-tank pump on some models and the drop in capacity are probably related.
I am inclined to agree with your theory.
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Old Apr 16, 2017 | 09:41 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

For The Camaro's The 1985 Brochure Shows The Sport Coupe And Berlinetta Got 15.5 Tanks And The Z28's And IROC's Got 16.2 Tanks.

Maybe Is Was Similar As The Base Firebird/Se Vs The Trans Am.
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Old Apr 16, 2017 | 10:19 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

I would guess a misprint, I have changed out both and never noticed a difference.
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Old Apr 16, 2017 | 10:53 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Wow there must be alot more in my tank than i can fit. i usually fill up around 1/4 and i can only fit 10-11 gals.
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Old Apr 18, 2017 | 11:58 PM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Originally Posted by gt4373
For The Camaro's The 1985 Brochure Shows The Sport Coupe And Berlinetta Got 15.5 Tanks And The Z28's And IROC's Got 16.2 Tanks.

Maybe Is Was Similar As The Base Firebird/Se Vs The Trans Am.
Interesting,according to Standard Catalog Of Firebird all models got 15.5
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Old Apr 19, 2017 | 12:10 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

For the record, the Crossfire and US Iron Dukes had in tank fuel pumps from day one.
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Old Apr 19, 2017 | 12:35 AM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Originally Posted by chazman
For the record, the Crossfire and US Iron Dukes had in tank fuel pumps from day one.
Yes,I was aware of that since Cross-Fire and the Iron Duke were both TBI cars.
TBI and TPI cars have electric pumps on the tank.
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Old Apr 19, 2017 | 01:38 PM
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Re: Why did the gas tank capacity drop in 1985?

Even with the tanks being identical "full volume" could be artificially limited with the vent to force the nozzle to shut off early.
Again for weight/mpg/CAFE reasons.
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