Detonation...how to tell
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From: GO PACK GO
Car: 83Z28 HO
Engine: Magnacharged Dart Little M 408
Transmission: G Force 5 speed
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" w/Detroit Trutrac
Detonation...how to tell
I have a question about detonation….how does a weekend mechanic like myself absolutely know when an engine is detonating? Is it the same as what others call “pinging”?? I know on my original L69 CCC system, I had a “knock sensor” that told the computer to back off the timing (I assume) , but I no longer run the CCC system.
I’m almost ready to install my engine with an Edelbrock E-force blower on it, so I need to get this straight in my head. I’ve read that detonation will kill an engine pretty quickly if not corrected, esp. with a blower. I also purchased the recommended universal MSD boost retard box that I hope to hook up with this Accell street billet distributor I have. But that’ll be useless unless I know it’s detonating…..how do you blower guys tell?
Any help appreciated. Thanks in advance.
I’m almost ready to install my engine with an Edelbrock E-force blower on it, so I need to get this straight in my head. I’ve read that detonation will kill an engine pretty quickly if not corrected, esp. with a blower. I also purchased the recommended universal MSD boost retard box that I hope to hook up with this Accell street billet distributor I have. But that’ll be useless unless I know it’s detonating…..how do you blower guys tell?
Any help appreciated. Thanks in advance.
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Re: Detonation...how to tell
Detonation is pretty easy to hear.
It's like when you are returning your empty pop bottles to the recycler, and you've got $10 worth of bottles/cans in your trunk, and you drive over some bad roads. It sounds EXACTLY like that! Or like somebody threw marbles in your gas tank (if you can imagine that...). Rattle-rattle-rattle.
Mild detonation is harder to hear.
If your engine detonates when under severe load, your exhuast might drown it out, and then it's catastrophic. But mild detonation (like running 87 octane in a high compression engine, heavy load, up a hill, top gear, hot day) that'll just be a good warning sign... It won't leave a crater in the ground.
You can buy a knock sensor though. I'm not sure if you can use it "stand-alone", ie wire it up to an LED or something, then just watch it and see if it lights up? Seems like something someone would have invented and posted a wiring diagram for on the internet somewhere...
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Yes, google "stand alone knock sensor wiring". I just looked at the first three links there. "knock link" is one brand of gizmo. Or you can just read what DIY'ers have done...
It's like when you are returning your empty pop bottles to the recycler, and you've got $10 worth of bottles/cans in your trunk, and you drive over some bad roads. It sounds EXACTLY like that! Or like somebody threw marbles in your gas tank (if you can imagine that...). Rattle-rattle-rattle.
Mild detonation is harder to hear.
If your engine detonates when under severe load, your exhuast might drown it out, and then it's catastrophic. But mild detonation (like running 87 octane in a high compression engine, heavy load, up a hill, top gear, hot day) that'll just be a good warning sign... It won't leave a crater in the ground.
You can buy a knock sensor though. I'm not sure if you can use it "stand-alone", ie wire it up to an LED or something, then just watch it and see if it lights up? Seems like something someone would have invented and posted a wiring diagram for on the internet somewhere...
.
.
.
Yes, google "stand alone knock sensor wiring". I just looked at the first three links there. "knock link" is one brand of gizmo. Or you can just read what DIY'ers have done...
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From: GO PACK GO
Car: 83Z28 HO
Engine: Magnacharged Dart Little M 408
Transmission: G Force 5 speed
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" w/Detroit Trutrac
Re: Detonation...how to tell
OK - sounds like "pinging" then to me...I know what that sounds like already then. But I have only noticed it on cars with a relatively quiet exhaust...I think it'll be difficult to pick it out over a car with headers - unless it's severe.
Thanks again guys, and Sonix, you've been a great help!! I'll "google" around then and see what's out there.
Thanks again guys, and Sonix, you've been a great help!! I'll "google" around then and see what's out there.
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Re: Detonation...how to tell
Confused1, another way to tell and IMO the best way to tell is plug reading. I've learned how to really be able to read more into the performance of my engine with that. 2 Great articles I found here by another member are:
http://www.4secondsflat.com/Spark_plug_reading.html
http://www.dragstuff.com/techarticle...ead-plugs.html
I'm in the boat of a 383 with hooker LT's and a blower. There is almost no way I'm going to hear audible pinging over my setup. SO, I can either rely on my laptop while datalogging or plug read. You might not be going the custom tune route so therefore wouldn't have a laptop while you're driving. Relying on and learning how to plug read isn't a bad idea.
http://www.4secondsflat.com/Spark_plug_reading.html
http://www.dragstuff.com/techarticle...ead-plugs.html
I'm in the boat of a 383 with hooker LT's and a blower. There is almost no way I'm going to hear audible pinging over my setup. SO, I can either rely on my laptop while datalogging or plug read. You might not be going the custom tune route so therefore wouldn't have a laptop while you're driving. Relying on and learning how to plug read isn't a bad idea.
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From: GO PACK GO
Car: 83Z28 HO
Engine: Magnacharged Dart Little M 408
Transmission: G Force 5 speed
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" w/Detroit Trutrac
Re: Detonation...how to tell
Hey thx AC!..... Great links! I've always heard plug reading is a great way to see how an engine is really running. Bookmarked both of them!
...Nice ride you have too!
...Nice ride you have too!
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From: Benzie, MI
Car: 91 rs
Engine: Blow through 383, 10 psi, xr288hr
Transmission: Manual th350 ATI 3000
Axle/Gears: 3.50 9"
Re: Detonation...how to tell
Knock sensors are cheap, and I got an LED gauge for around 30 bucks off ebay. Easy to wire up, and its realtime. If you use a BTM, you can run on the edge for max power. All from the seat, without lugging a laptop around.
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Thread Starter
Supreme Member
iTrader: (4)
Joined: Oct 1999
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From: GO PACK GO
Car: 83Z28 HO
Engine: Magnacharged Dart Little M 408
Transmission: G Force 5 speed
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" w/Detroit Trutrac
Re: Detonation...how to tell
So how would the wiring route? Is the LED and the sensor directly wired or not? I'll need to look into it...
EDIT...I took a quick look at my cheap Haynes manual, and it looks like the sensor gets connected to a ESC module, then to a spark retard connection on the factory CCC computer. So it seems like I'll need some type of ESC module (or a transducer of some kind) that will convert the signal from the sensor to a voltage that will light up, say - an LED display right?
Last edited by Confuzed1; May 27, 2008 at 05:04 PM.
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Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,665
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From: Benzie, MI
Car: 91 rs
Engine: Blow through 383, 10 psi, xr288hr
Transmission: Manual th350 ATI 3000
Axle/Gears: 3.50 9"
Re: Detonation...how to tell
The one I have is just basically three wires. Power, signal from knock sensor and ground. I dont have it hooked up yet, so I'm not sure how well it works.
There are also grand national? gauges that use a dial. They are around 80 bucks I think.
There are also grand national? gauges that use a dial. They are around 80 bucks I think.
Thread Starter
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From: GO PACK GO
Car: 83Z28 HO
Engine: Magnacharged Dart Little M 408
Transmission: G Force 5 speed
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" w/Detroit Trutrac
Re: Detonation...how to tell
You can prevent damage of your engine by monitoring detonation signal. It appear if air-fuel mixture is wrong for some conditions. This gauge monitor predetonation at begin. So you have some time to react and save your engine. That gauge work with noise signal at unique frequency. Detonation of most car is near to same frequancy. That mean that this gauge fit to all car. If you are unsure in it do not hesitate to ask me about it.
Very usefull in race condition where no time to look at other gauges (EGT, A/F and etc.). It could be mounted straight on wheel or dashboard or anywhere where driver could see that gauge. you do not need to focus sight to gauge to see what result shown by gauge. When predetonation appear you will see very bright led light on. Led brightness is biger then stop signal of some car. You couldn't miss that signal.
Very usefull in race condition where no time to look at other gauges (EGT, A/F and etc.). It could be mounted straight on wheel or dashboard or anywhere where driver could see that gauge. you do not need to focus sight to gauge to see what result shown by gauge. When predetonation appear you will see very bright led light on. Led brightness is biger then stop signal of some car. You couldn't miss that signal.
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Joined: Mar 2005
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From: Benzie, MI
Car: 91 rs
Engine: Blow through 383, 10 psi, xr288hr
Transmission: Manual th350 ATI 3000
Axle/Gears: 3.50 9"
Re: Detonation...how to tell
Yep thats the one I have, little black box with a couple lights. It used to be less. I havent hooked it up yet, but his reviews were good I think. Its a very simple system to detect knock.
Msd also has one, but its pricey as you could expect.
Msd also has one, but its pricey as you could expect.
Thread Starter
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iTrader: (4)
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From: GO PACK GO
Car: 83Z28 HO
Engine: Magnacharged Dart Little M 408
Transmission: G Force 5 speed
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" w/Detroit Trutrac
Re: Detonation...how to tell
but his reviews were good I think. Its a very simple system to detect knock.
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Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,665
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From: Benzie, MI
Car: 91 rs
Engine: Blow through 383, 10 psi, xr288hr
Transmission: Manual th350 ATI 3000
Axle/Gears: 3.50 9"
Re: Detonation...how to tell
It doesnt come with the sensor. As far as I know, you should be able to run the stock one. It has an adjustment for sensitivity so you can "tune out" false noisy frequencies.




