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Detonation...how to tell

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Old May 23, 2008 | 08:28 PM
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Detonation...how to tell

I have a question about detonation….how does a weekend mechanic like myself absolutely know when an engine is detonating? Is it the same as what others call “pinging”?? I know on my original L69 CCC system, I had a “knock sensor” that told the computer to back off the timing (I assume) , but I no longer run the CCC system.

I’m almost ready to install my engine with an Edelbrock E-force blower on it, so I need to get this straight in my head. I’ve read that detonation will kill an engine pretty quickly if not corrected, esp. with a blower. I also purchased the recommended universal MSD boost retard box that I hope to hook up with this Accell street billet distributor I have. But that’ll be useless unless I know it’s detonating…..how do you blower guys tell?
Any help appreciated. Thanks in advance.
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Old May 23, 2008 | 10:59 PM
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Re: Detonation...how to tell

Sounds like marbles clinging around in your cylinder. Short of a sensor, you cant really tell.
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Old May 24, 2008 | 12:25 AM
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Re: Detonation...how to tell

Detonation is pretty easy to hear.

It's like when you are returning your empty pop bottles to the recycler, and you've got $10 worth of bottles/cans in your trunk, and you drive over some bad roads. It sounds EXACTLY like that! Or like somebody threw marbles in your gas tank (if you can imagine that...). Rattle-rattle-rattle.

Mild detonation is harder to hear.

If your engine detonates when under severe load, your exhuast might drown it out, and then it's catastrophic. But mild detonation (like running 87 octane in a high compression engine, heavy load, up a hill, top gear, hot day) that'll just be a good warning sign... It won't leave a crater in the ground.

You can buy a knock sensor though. I'm not sure if you can use it "stand-alone", ie wire it up to an LED or something, then just watch it and see if it lights up? Seems like something someone would have invented and posted a wiring diagram for on the internet somewhere...
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Yes, google "stand alone knock sensor wiring". I just looked at the first three links there. "knock link" is one brand of gizmo. Or you can just read what DIY'ers have done...
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Old May 24, 2008 | 04:21 PM
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Re: Detonation...how to tell

OK - sounds like "pinging" then to me...I know what that sounds like already then. But I have only noticed it on cars with a relatively quiet exhaust...I think it'll be difficult to pick it out over a car with headers - unless it's severe.

Thanks again guys, and Sonix, you've been a great help!! I'll "google" around then and see what's out there.
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Old May 25, 2008 | 07:34 AM
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Re: Detonation...how to tell

Confused1, another way to tell and IMO the best way to tell is plug reading. I've learned how to really be able to read more into the performance of my engine with that. 2 Great articles I found here by another member are:

http://www.4secondsflat.com/Spark_plug_reading.html

http://www.dragstuff.com/techarticle...ead-plugs.html

I'm in the boat of a 383 with hooker LT's and a blower. There is almost no way I'm going to hear audible pinging over my setup. SO, I can either rely on my laptop while datalogging or plug read. You might not be going the custom tune route so therefore wouldn't have a laptop while you're driving. Relying on and learning how to plug read isn't a bad idea.
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Old May 25, 2008 | 02:58 PM
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Re: Detonation...how to tell

Hey thx AC!..... Great links! I've always heard plug reading is a great way to see how an engine is really running. Bookmarked both of them!

...Nice ride you have too!
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Old May 26, 2008 | 06:27 PM
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Engine: Blow through 383, 10 psi, xr288hr
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Re: Detonation...how to tell

Knock sensors are cheap, and I got an LED gauge for around 30 bucks off ebay. Easy to wire up, and its realtime. If you use a BTM, you can run on the edge for max power. All from the seat, without lugging a laptop around.
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Old May 27, 2008 | 02:06 PM
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Re: Detonation...how to tell

Originally Posted by Batass
Knock sensors are cheap, and I got an LED gauge for around 30 bucks off ebay. Easy to wire up, and its realtime. If you use a BTM, you can run on the edge for max power. All from the seat, without lugging a laptop around.
Thx for the info Batass but again, my car is no more complicated than a '62 Impala....I have the original CCC computer,sensors,and CCC harness hanging on my garage wall and it'll stay there since I can't adapt it to work with my setup. So a laptop computer would be useless anyway.

So how would the wiring route? Is the LED and the sensor directly wired or not? I'll need to look into it...

EDIT...I took a quick look at my cheap Haynes manual, and it looks like the sensor gets connected to a ESC module, then to a spark retard connection on the factory CCC computer. So it seems like I'll need some type of ESC module (or a transducer of some kind) that will convert the signal from the sensor to a voltage that will light up, say - an LED display right?

Last edited by Confuzed1; May 27, 2008 at 05:04 PM.
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Old May 27, 2008 | 06:42 PM
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From: Benzie, MI
Car: 91 rs
Engine: Blow through 383, 10 psi, xr288hr
Transmission: Manual th350 ATI 3000
Axle/Gears: 3.50 9"
Re: Detonation...how to tell

The one I have is just basically three wires. Power, signal from knock sensor and ground. I dont have it hooked up yet, so I'm not sure how well it works.

There are also grand national? gauges that use a dial. They are around 80 bucks I think.
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Old May 28, 2008 | 08:26 AM
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Re: Detonation...how to tell

Originally Posted by Batass
The one I have is just basically three wires. Power, signal from knock sensor and ground. I dont have it hooked up yet, so I'm not sure how well it works.
There are also grand national? gauges that use a dial. They are around 80 bucks I think.
Which one do you have? I searched Ebay, and only seen one from this guy in Vilnius, Lithuania for a cost of 49.98 plus shipping, but it seems shady to me....just his description kinda scares me:
You can prevent damage of your engine by monitoring detonation signal. It appear if air-fuel mixture is wrong for some conditions. This gauge monitor predetonation at begin. So you have some time to react and save your engine. That gauge work with noise signal at unique frequency. Detonation of most car is near to same frequancy. That mean that this gauge fit to all car. If you are unsure in it do not hesitate to ask me about it.
Very usefull in race condition where no time to look at other gauges (EGT, A/F and etc.). It could be mounted straight on wheel or dashboard or anywhere where driver could see that gauge. you do not need to focus sight to gauge to see what result shown by gauge. When predetonation appear you will see very bright led light on. Led brightness is biger then stop signal of some car. You couldn't miss that signal.
-And every one I could find for Buick Grand nationals at that price are for the sensor only.
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Old May 28, 2008 | 07:16 PM
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From: Benzie, MI
Car: 91 rs
Engine: Blow through 383, 10 psi, xr288hr
Transmission: Manual th350 ATI 3000
Axle/Gears: 3.50 9"
Re: Detonation...how to tell

Yep thats the one I have, little black box with a couple lights. It used to be less. I havent hooked it up yet, but his reviews were good I think. Its a very simple system to detect knock.

Msd also has one, but its pricey as you could expect.
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Old May 28, 2008 | 09:12 PM
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Transmission: G Force 5 speed
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" w/Detroit Trutrac
Re: Detonation...how to tell

but his reviews were good I think. Its a very simple system to detect knock.
I just checked, and you're right - good reviews. It doesn't show the actual sensor that goes on the engine end, just the dash box. Do you just run a stock knock sensor (I have one), or does it come with one already - and what type? I'm thinking about gettin one.
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Old May 28, 2008 | 10:25 PM
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From: Benzie, MI
Car: 91 rs
Engine: Blow through 383, 10 psi, xr288hr
Transmission: Manual th350 ATI 3000
Axle/Gears: 3.50 9"
Re: Detonation...how to tell

It doesnt come with the sensor. As far as I know, you should be able to run the stock one. It has an adjustment for sensitivity so you can "tune out" false noisy frequencies.
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