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Full floating or press fit pistons?

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Old Nov 26, 2000 | 01:30 PM
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Tom 400 CFI's Avatar
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From: Park City, UT
Car: '92 Corvette, '89 1/2-a-'Vette
Engine: LT1, L400
Transmission: ZF6, T5
Axle/Gears: 3.45, 3.31
Full floating or press fit pistons?

When do you use Full floating pistons (bushed wrist pin) vs. pressed wrist pin? What are the trade-offs for one design over the other? Does it depend on the piston or the engine output or what?
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Old Nov 26, 2000 | 03:03 PM
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From: Park City, UT
Car: '92 Corvette, '89 1/2-a-'Vette
Engine: LT1, L400
Transmission: ZF6, T5
Axle/Gears: 3.45, 3.31
Anyone? Full floating or press fit? Anyone?
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Old Nov 26, 2000 | 04:28 PM
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From: 51°N 114°W, 3500'
Car: 87 IROC L98
Engine: 588 Alcohol BBC
Transmission: Powerglide
Axle/Gears: Ford 9"/31 spline spool/4.86
They both work the same. Full floating just allows anyone to install a piston on a con rod. Pressed fit pistons need the small end of the rod heated up before pressing in the wrist pin. My big block just got the pins pressed in. The rod ends have a blue tint to them now from being heated up so we;re not talking about a simple propane torch to heat them up.

A backyard mechanic can install full floating pistons with no special tools except a snap ring pliers.

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Old Nov 27, 2000 | 11:30 AM
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Floaters are considered better for high RPM use and other heavy-duty situations because the pin can rotate, so the wear on it is more evenly distributed. There also may be slightly less friction. Plus like Stephen said it makes it easier to tear the motor down and replace parts if necessary, like between runs or whatever.

The down sides include: they're noisier, because that's one more set of things that can rattle around; and the little Spirolox rings that they use aren't the most reliable things in the world, especially when re-used. Somebody used to make Teflon buttons that you could use with any pistons since they don't require the groove for the Spirolox which would otherwise have to be cut, but I haven't seen any of them for a while. Also, this requires some method of oiling the small end of the rod a little better than it would otherwise be oiled, to prevent the floating system from galling.

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Old Nov 27, 2000 | 01:10 PM
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Tom 400 CFI's Avatar
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From: Park City, UT
Car: '92 Corvette, '89 1/2-a-'Vette
Engine: LT1, L400
Transmission: ZF6, T5
Axle/Gears: 3.45, 3.31
Thanks guys. I'm going to go with the press fit based on the above info. Less parts to screw up. Pressing in the pins won't be a problem for me.

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Old Feb 2, 2011 | 09:33 AM
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Re: Full floating or press fit pistons?

Sorry for bumping up a really old thread, but I thought it would be better to ask here instead of making a new thread.

Is it possible to use a piston with floating style wrist pin on stock Chevy SBC connecting rods? As far as I know the stock piston/rod is a press-fit style.
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