Tech / General Engine Is your car making a strange sound or won't start? Thinking of adding power with a new combination? Need other technical information or engine specific advice? Don't see another board for your problem? Post it here!
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: CARiD

Hp and tq Gained or lost from compression?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old May 14, 2004 | 10:46 AM
  #1  
Rogue86's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 393
Likes: 0
From: Iowa
Car: 94 Camaro
Engine: 380 sbc
Transmission: th400
Axle/Gears: 9" 4.11
Hp and tq Gained or lost from compression?

How much horsepower and torque is gained or lost from compression changes? Say I go from 9.5 to 8.5? The reason I'm asking is that I am getting a set of race ready 882 heads to replace my 305 h.o. heads but the compression loss will be about a full point. Will the power gain from the added flow numbers make up for the comp. loss?
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 10:57 AM
  #2  
RB83L69's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 18,457
Likes: 16
From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
Since there are no flow gains to be had from those heads, I'd say it will be a significant net loss.

There are few heads you could use that will yield a greater disappointment than 882s. I've only been watching people pretend attempt to build performance motors using those for about 30 years now, since about the time they came out; but I haven't seen anybody - NOT ONE - come up with a motor that ran better with those in any given state of prep than any other heads in the same state of prep. Basically, they are not worth spending any money on.

If you've already bought them, I guess you'll be finding that out. Your car will be no faster, and probably will be slower.
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 12:08 PM
  #3  
Marc 85Z28's Avatar
Supreme Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 1,577
Likes: 1
From: MD
Commonly accepted rule is roughly 4% power gain/loss per point of compression.
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 03:09 PM
  #4  
Rogue86's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 393
Likes: 0
From: Iowa
Car: 94 Camaro
Engine: 380 sbc
Transmission: th400
Axle/Gears: 9" 4.11
I'm getting them for free, fully ported and polished with 2.02 1.60 valves. I'm just hoping the compression loss doesn't kill the power gains, which I'm kind of afraid they will. But they guy I'm getting them from knows his stuff pretty well and has won quite a few dirt circle track races around here running them. And they are replacing completely stock 305 h.o. heads.

Am I stupid for doing this swap? The only money I'll be out is for gaskets and head bolts.

By 4% loss, you mean I'll see a 4% loss going from 9.5 to 8.5 right?

Thanks for the input! Keep it coming!
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 03:12 PM
  #5  
RB83L69's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 18,457
Likes: 16
From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
Better check and see if hte races he won were in the "882 head class".... they may very well have such a thing, in fact I know for certain there's a "186 head class" at some tracks, like some that I built motors for years ago that was basically the "929 cam class" and the "1.25" valve spring" class.

But I guess there's only one way to find out.... swap em, and do a before/after dyno pull or time trial. Butt dyno doesn't count.
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 03:53 PM
  #6  
ME Leigh's Avatar
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 3,852
Likes: 1
From: Valley of the Sun
Car: 82 Z28
Engine: Al LT1 headed LG4 305
Transmission: TH350
Axle/Gears: 3.73 posi with spacer
I think a "butt dyno" will tell you a lot. With those heads you will feel a huge loss in power, even though you might make slightly more hp above 5000rpm. I would advise against the swap, the 416 heads you should have now are far better. Just port your 416 heads and make more power then those 882's.
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 04:03 PM
  #7  
RB83L69's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 18,457
Likes: 16
From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
Speaking of the "929 cam class"..... there's a participant.

There are actually "cheater 929 cams" that you can (or at least used to could) buy; they measure .390" / .410", 194° / 204° @ .050"; but the lobes look almost like solid roller lobes. Needless to say, people that ran those (which was just about everybody that didn't have a junkyard sponsor) would have to change springs every race, some of them would even change them every couple of heats. Better chance of finishing. Remember:

"In order to finish first, first you must finish".

Just because a circle track racer wins races, doesn't mean his used parts are any good. His advice might be good, or his parts choices, or his machine work; but I don't want any of them's used parts. They tend to use everything until they figure the odds of falling out of the next race are too high. Since all that stuff costs money, there tends to be not much life left by the time they cut loose of them.

But like I said, I don't trust the butt dyno, especially not somebody else's butt that belongs to the guy that decided to buy the parts on his own. Not exactly an unbiased measurement method. I'd trust only real-world numbers off of test equipment, especially if any gains are claimed.
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 07:19 PM
  #8  
F-BIRD'88's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 6,111
Likes: 53
From: Ontario, Canada
Car: 1988 Firebird S/E
Engine: 406Ci Vortec SBC
Transmission: TH-350/3500stall
Axle/Gears: 7.5" Auburn 4.10 Posi-Traction
Dissasemble the 882 heads and take the valves and have you're 305 heads rebuilt with the larger valves.
When you install larger 350 sized valves in a 305 head (58cc) the chamber ends up larger to clear the larger valve. (about 61-65cc's is typical) Don't forget to port them first. Just right for a budget 350 buildup.

Find the nearest metal scrap yard and donate the now bare 882's to 'em. A worthy cause....
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 09:15 PM
  #9  
1989GTATransAm's Avatar
Supreme Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 6,859
Likes: 14
From: Cypress, California
Car: 1989 GTA
Engine: 369 TPI
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 3.70 Nine Bolt
I hope you don't mind me jumping in on this thread. So if my TPI350 is making 320 HP at the flywheel and I go from 8.9:1 to 10.5:1 compression with the same aluminum heads I will add about 20HP using that formula. I'am doing just that plus a few other mods. I will post the dyno numbers when I'am done. Right now I'am at 256 RWHP. Hoping when all is said and done I'am at 300RWHP with all the mods. Allen
Reply
Old May 14, 2004 | 09:54 PM
  #10  
Riley's35089rs+'s Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,743
Likes: 1
From: heartland
Car: 89rs (previous 2.8)
Engine: 406
Transmission: 700r4 (for now)
Originally posted by Marc 85Z28
Commonly accepted rule is roughly 4% power gain/loss per point of compression.
Unless you plan to put something good on top!
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
FormulasOnly
TPI
95
Jul 23, 2018 08:47 AM
antman89iroc
DIY PROM
36
Jan 31, 2016 08:42 AM
Spyder_TheGamer
V6
5
Oct 2, 2015 12:25 PM
3.8TransAM
NW Indiana and South Chicago Suburb
1
Sep 27, 2015 08:37 PM
82xCAMAROxZ28
Engine/Drivetrain/Suspension Parts for Sale
2
Sep 27, 2015 12:31 AM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:34 AM.