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internal or external????

Old Jan 6, 2009 | 04:17 PM
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totalcomfort's Avatar
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internal or external????

I am going to build a 383 package.Back in the day they were all external balance with the 400 bal. I notice that there are alot of internal balance kits now, is there a advantage to internal vs external??? thanks for the input.
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Old Jan 6, 2009 | 04:25 PM
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Apeiron's Avatar
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From: Mercedes Norte, Heredia, Costa Rica
Car: 1984 Z28 Hardtop
Engine: 383 Carb
Transmission: 4L60
Axle/Gears: 3.54 Dana 44
Re: internal or external????

External is more common and usually cheaper. Internal is arguably better. Either one works perfectly well, though.
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Old Jan 6, 2009 | 04:36 PM
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totalcomfort's Avatar
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Re: internal or external????

Thanks . This will be a hot week end only car and external balance will save some coin.
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Old Jan 6, 2009 | 06:52 PM
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From: Littleton, CO USA
Car: 82 Berlinetta/57 Bel Air
Engine: L92/LQ4 (both w/4" stroke)
Transmission: 4L80E/4L80E
Axle/Gears: 12B-3.73/9"-3.89
The difference between external or internal balance crank is about the same as the cost of external balance damper and flexplate.

I'd go internal, personally.
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Old Jan 6, 2009 | 07:16 PM
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From: 51°N 114°W, 3500'
Car: 87 IROC L98
Engine: 588 Alcohol BBC
Transmission: Powerglide
Axle/Gears: Ford 9"/31 spline spool/4.86
Re: internal or external????

For the average street engine, it doesn't really matter. With an internally balanced engine, you can tell people it's a 305 or 350 and they can't disprove you by looking at the dampener to see it's an externally balanced engine and probably a 383 or 400+.

When I built my 540, the forged crank was only available as internal balanced. Usually 454+ is always externally balanced. The added internal counterbalance does cause some problems when getting the rotating assembly balanced. It can block access to a counterweight if it needs to be drilled or if a slug needs to be installed.

I use a 396/427 neutral balanced harmonic dampener and flexplate. My SFI flexplate needs to be replaced every few years as per NHRA/IHRA rules. Because my rotating assembly has been balanced, it's easier to replace a neutrally balanced flexplate than it is an externally balanced flexplate and still keep roughly the same rotating assembly balance. Even a neutrally balanced flexplate isn't 100% balanced. Mine was off by 10 grams when spun up on the balance machine.

Rotating assembly balance and crankshaft balance isn't the same thing.
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