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TPI swapping, Injectors showing FULL current w/o cranking?

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Old Jan 4, 2005 | 09:33 PM
  #1  
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From: Union City, CA
Car: 1984 Corvette
Engine: 406CID, 750 vac sec carb planning on changing to TPI
Transmission: Th400, not a freeway cruiser, want to swap in a t56 or 4+3 tranny
TPI swapping, Injectors showing FULL current w/o cranking?

Hello forum,

I bought a TPI unit and harness from an 86 F-body complete with ECM and all other sensors. Heres the problem, I have been told that the distributor sends a signal to the ECM and then the ECM sends a pulse to the injectors, well I get one without cranking. I put the light tester in, plugged the wires up and the light tester lights up.

I dont have the TPI system installed on the car, but I have it on the bench and I followed the directions from Chevy thunder as to where each of the 16pin wires go A-R, some diagnostics, some ground and some positive. I hooked all these up and the signal to the injector is full on.

Is there a way that I might have tripped a wire and the injectors got full juice? I used the pink/blk wires that come from the injectors, one for each bank and just ran them direct to the positive terminal along with a bunch of other wires that need juice when cranking or in the run position. Please help, I need to know if this TPI system is any good.
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 03:18 PM
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Ripper406's Avatar
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From: Union City, CA
Car: 1984 Corvette
Engine: 406CID, 750 vac sec carb planning on changing to TPI
Transmission: Th400, not a freeway cruiser, want to swap in a t56 or 4+3 tranny
TTT
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 03:26 PM
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vernw's Avatar
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From: Dallas, TX area
Car: 91 Formula WS6 (Black, T-Tops)
Engine: 383 MiniRam (529 HP, 519 TQ - DD2K)
Transmission: Built '97 T56, Pro 5.0, CF-DF
Axle/Gears: 4.11 posi Ford 9"
Might do better to ask this over on the DIY Prom forum since a lot of those guys have test benches. But I will say that doesn't sound right....
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 03:40 PM
  #4  
kevinc's Avatar
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Car: 1982 Z28
Engine: LS1
Transmission: T56
If you're testing from the injector connector to a ground, you should see 12VDC.

The injector circuit is powered full time while the ignition switch is in RUN or START. The ECM switches ground when it wants the injectors fired.
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 03:46 PM
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vernw's Avatar
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From: Dallas, TX area
Car: 91 Formula WS6 (Black, T-Tops)
Engine: 383 MiniRam (529 HP, 519 TQ - DD2K)
Transmission: Built '97 T56, Pro 5.0, CF-DF
Axle/Gears: 4.11 posi Ford 9"
Figures - they do that a lot don't they? (supply power and switch the ground on - off)

I wonder why they do things that way....
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 06:38 PM
  #6  
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doc
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From: Mims, Florida
Car: '87 IROCZ
Engine: 395 ZZ4
Transmission: ProBuilt 700R4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt 3.70s
kevinc hit the nail on the head (or is it hit the head on the nail?).

Yep, the ECM grounds the injector to turn it on for the specified PW.
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 07:27 PM
  #7  
hot68's Avatar
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From: TX
Car: 68
Engine: 383
Transmission: homebuilt 4l60
Originally posted by vernw
Figures - they do that a lot don't they? (supply power and switch the ground on - off)

I wonder why they do things that way....

ECM's don't like voltage spikes...
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 08:32 PM
  #8  
Ripper406's Avatar
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From: Union City, CA
Car: 1984 Corvette
Engine: 406CID, 750 vac sec carb planning on changing to TPI
Transmission: Th400, not a freeway cruiser, want to swap in a t56 or 4+3 tranny
Okay guys, I see why that happens now, both sides of the injector wires show positive current. But when i tried to connect the Engine service soon wire to a bulb with a positive current on the other side, no juice. How can I surely make sure the SES light works so I can pull codes in the future?

Also Im just gunna fork over 50bucks and see if a HEI CC distributor can break the problem down and if the injectors will fire.
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 08:55 PM
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From: Tuscaloosa, AL
Car: 91Z, 91RS, '84 Jimmy
Engine: L98, 355, L98
Transmission: 700R, T56, 700R4
With the ECM powered up, but the engine not running, the ground side of the injectors may show +12v. It's just the way the injector drivers are wired, don't worry about it until you can hook it up to some type of pulse generator and see if they get the ground pulse they need.

The SES light is also ground-side controlled, which means you need to hook one side of the bulb to the ECM and the other to ignition voltage. The bulb should come on for 2-3 seconds when you first give the ECM ignition power, and it should stay on indefinitely with the ECM on and no reference pulses.

FWIW if there's a problem with the memcal, or no memcal installed, the SES light may not come on.
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 09:49 PM
  #10  
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From: Union City, CA
Car: 1984 Corvette
Engine: 406CID, 750 vac sec carb planning on changing to TPI
Transmission: Th400, not a freeway cruiser, want to swap in a t56 or 4+3 tranny
Thanks for clearing that up, what is a Memcal?
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Old Jan 5, 2005 | 11:58 PM
  #11  
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From: Florida
Car: 1992 Camaro RS
Engine: Yet another 350 TPI
Transmission: Borg Warner 6 spd
Axle/Gears: 3.73
Thats the rectangular "chip" inside the ecm. Usually has a blue cover.
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Old Jan 6, 2005 | 01:53 AM
  #12  
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From: Union City, CA
Car: 1984 Corvette
Engine: 406CID, 750 vac sec carb planning on changing to TPI
Transmission: Th400, not a freeway cruiser, want to swap in a t56 or 4+3 tranny
Is their a way to check it out? Make sure its in good condition?
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