Transmissions and Drivetrain Need help with your trans? Problems with your axle?

10 bolt rear

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 1, 2017 | 12:16 PM
  #1  
camaro_latvia's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
From: Latvia
Car: Camaro 90
Engine: 5,7
Transmission: Stock
10 bolt rear

Hello, everyone.

Firstly, I want to warn everyone who is reading this post, because I'm a total newcomer in 3gen society, so don't take a hard on me

I'm driving 5,7, 1990 Camaro, usually only on weekends, because the gas in Europe is freaking expensive

Yesterday the diff started to kick out crazy noises I'm guessing that some sort of an axle has broken. The previous owner already warned me of it. So the day has come, and I'm looking for a new one.

Could anyone please help me to identify this differential I'm having? (all I know is that the cover has 10bolts and that it's automatic locking) :









Is there any chance to order Eaton or Torsen parts somewhere, with shipping to Europe.
Maybe I should get a used one?

The situation with spare parts in Western Europe is beyond critical, so any help/advice will be appreciated.

Thanks in advance,
Samuel
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2017 | 07:11 PM
  #2  
aliceempire's Avatar
Supreme Member
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (14)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,090
Likes: 175
From: Milwaukee
Car: 92 Firebird, 77 Trans Am SE, 86 Z28
Engine: 5.7 HSR, T/A 6.6, empty
Transmission: T-5, TH350, T-5
Axle/Gears: 3.08 posi, 3.23 posi, 3.23
Re: 10 bolt rear

You should have posted this in the drivetrain section of this forum, but hopefully the mods will move it. It looks like a typical GM 10 bolt 7.5/7.6 differential, if it is stock then there's nothing unusual about it. If you have the skill or know someone with it, the cheapest way is probably buying a rebuild kit...depending on what is wrong with it. Whether it's bearings, spider gears etc.

This will help you know what you have to help you find the parts that will be correct for your axle. https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...-10-bolts.html

Based on how far you are from where the parts are typically sourced and repaired, this will probably be and expensive repair. Hope this helped and made sense.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 02:27 AM
  #3  
camaro_latvia's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
From: Latvia
Car: Camaro 90
Engine: 5,7
Transmission: Stock
Re: 10 bolt rear

Thank You very much!

I think that repairing is not an option because the previous owner said that he had already welded something - and it did not sound reliable.
Do You know any European user on this forum, who could help me with ordering parts to Europe? I'm currently between two options - Eaton or Powertrax lockers. Or finding a stock GM locker.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 03:23 AM
  #4  
Drew's Avatar
Supreme Member
iTrader: (58)
 
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 20,309
Likes: 1,064
From: Salina, KS
Re: 10 bolt rear

That sure looks like a Gov-lock. Probably had an Auburn to begin with, not that the stock Auburn is anything fantastic, but the Gov-lock is about as durable as two gerbils holding hands. Any carrier that's not another Gov-lock would be an upgrade.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 07:42 AM
  #5  
big gear head's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 2008
Posts: 3,777
Likes: 0
Re: 10 bolt rear

http://www.quickperformance.com/GM-7...Bolt_c_78.html
This is one of the best places to get rear end parts. I don't know if they ship to you or not, but it's worth checking. They also have a ebay store.

The differential that you have is an Eaton Governor Lock. It's probably the 2nd worst limited slip differential that you could have. The Auburn would be the worst. I recommend replacing it with a Eaton Posi, Eaton Truetrac or a Yukon Dura Grip.

I don't see anything in your pictures that is damaged and I don't see any signs of welding. I think you need to look some more and find out what the problem really is.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 08:49 AM
  #6  
midias's Avatar
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 4,526
Likes: 238
From: Henrietta NY
Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 10 bolt rear

IS that ground down section stock? Maybe a casting grind or was it something welded and ground down
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 10:10 AM
  #7  
sofakingdom's Avatar
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
Community Builder
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 27,819
Likes: 2,406
Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
Re: 10 bolt rear

That's an Eaton Gov-Lock. Also known as Gov-Bomb, Grenade-Lock, etc. There is no differential that could possibly be a worse choice for our cars.

It probably came out of a S-10 truck (the little "mini" pickup that GM makes). It was originally designed to be put in light military trucks that were intended to be used exclusively off-road, at low speeds, and had very small under-powered engines. It works somewhat OK in a situation like that.

The way it works is, it functions as a completely open rear (no locking between the axles of any kind), as long as the difference in the RPMs of the 2 axles is below about 150. The axles are then free to turn independently of each other. Then once that threshold is exceeded, those little springs and weights (a "governor" of sorts, which is where its name came from) operate, which locks it up solid. The problem in a powerful car on pavement is, that if one-wheel-spin ever starts, then when it locks up, if the tires have any traction at all, it does so with such violence and so suddenly, that the whole thing literally EXPLODES. The entire carrier disintegrates into shrapnel. It can do this with enough force to send pieces through the cover. In fact there's a photo running around somewhere of one that shot pieces into the gas tank (which is right in its line of fire).

I included a typical photo of what happens.

The grinding looks to me like someone wanted to hide something about it for some reason, or, somebody had to do something hideous to remove the little bolt that holds the cross shaft in after they broke it trying to take it out.

Getting a new Eaton NOT a Gov-Lock, Yukon, Truetrac, or Torsen would be the way to go. Avoid Auburn... the stock posi for your car would have been an Auburn, and it's pitiful, so don't bother with a stock one. And of course, don't fool around with "repairing" that steaming bucket of excrement that you have now.

As far as used ones, the only one I can recommend is the Torsen that came in 98-2000 Camaro/Firebird V8 cars. (LS1) Don't get a stock one out of a 3rd gen like ours, or a 93-97, since those are all Auburn.
Attached Thumbnails 10 bolt rear-exploded-gov-lock.jpg  

Last edited by sofakingdom; Jun 3, 2017 at 10:35 AM.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 04:06 PM
  #8  
big gear head's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 2008
Posts: 3,777
Likes: 0
Re: 10 bolt rear

Originally Posted by midias
IS that ground down section stock? Maybe a casting grind or was it something welded and ground down
Wow! I completely missed that! Someone has welded the cross shaft in this thing!

How did you get the axles out of it? Does it still have c clips on the axles? Yes, you need to replace that!

Last edited by big gear head; Jun 3, 2017 at 04:24 PM.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 07:48 PM
  #9  
NoEmissions84TA's Avatar
Supreme Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Feb 2017
Posts: 4,174
Likes: 569
From: Meriden, CT 06451
Car: 84 TA orig. 305 LG4 "H" E4ME
Engine: 334 SBC - stroked 305 M4ME Q-Jet
Transmission: upgraded 700R4 3200 stall
Axle/Gears: 10bolt 4.10 Posi w Lakewood TA Bars
Re: 10 bolt rear

Is the aftermarket Auburn no good also?
http://www.moserengineering.com/diff...26-spline.html
I installed one about 20 years ago, before they had a choice between HP series and Pro series. I'm assuming that the Pro series is set up with stiffer springs?
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 08:02 PM
  #10  
sofakingdom's Avatar
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
Community Builder
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 27,819
Likes: 2,406
Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
Re: 10 bolt rear

Yup, AFAIK that's the only difference. There's more of them too.

Still the same crappy unserviceable clutch design though.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2017 | 08:31 PM
  #11  
big gear head's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 2008
Posts: 3,777
Likes: 0
Re: 10 bolt rear

My experience with several customers and the Auburn differential is that they don't last long when abused, they fill the rear end with powdered metal that ruins the bearings and they can't be rebuilt. I also had a customer who exploded one and actually punched 3 holes in the cast iron rear end housing.
Reply
Old Jun 4, 2017 | 01:05 AM
  #12  
GeneralDisorder's Avatar
Supreme Member
5 Year Member
Liked
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Mar 2017
Posts: 4,255
Likes: 427
From: Portland, OR
Car: 86 Imponte Ruiner 450GT, 91 Formula
Engine: 350 Vortec, FIRST TPI, 325 RWHP
Transmission: 700R4 3000 stall.
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: 10 bolt rear

I agree. I put in a rebuilt cone type on my 9 bolt and I guess I "abused" it with the stock LB9 cause it turned to metal paste quickly..... garbage.

GD
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2017 | 01:59 AM
  #13  
camaro_latvia's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
From: Latvia
Car: Camaro 90
Engine: 5,7
Transmission: Stock
Re: 10 bolt rear

Originally Posted by big gear head
Wow! I completely missed that! Someone has welded the cross shaft in this thing!

How did you get the axles out of it? Does it still have c clips on the axles? Yes, you need to replace that!
Thank you ! I definitely will replace that.

What would you suggest ?

Should I go for used 4th gen Torsen or a new Eaton

Thanks in advance.

I'll tell you about axel surgery, when I'll open the cover
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2017 | 06:54 AM
  #14  
big gear head's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 2008
Posts: 3,777
Likes: 0
Re: 10 bolt rear

If this is a street strip car then the Eaton Posi or Yukon Dura Grip would be good. If you want to auto cross or road race then the Eaton Truetrac or Torsen would be good. You will have to use 28 spline axles with the Torsen. I recommend the 28 spline upgrade anyway if you don't already have them. Your '90 probably does.
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2017 | 07:37 AM
  #15  
sofakingdom's Avatar
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
Community Builder
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 27,819
Likes: 2,406
Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
Re: 10 bolt rear

I believe someone mentioned this:

Getting a new Eaton NOT a Gov-Lock, Yukon, Truetrac, or Torsen would be the way to go. Avoid Auburn... the stock posi for your car would have been an Auburn, and it's pitiful, so don't bother with a stock one. And of course, don't fool around with "repairing" that steaming bucket of excrement that you have now.

As far as used ones, the only one I can recommend is the Torsen that came in 98-2000 Camaro/Firebird V8 cars. (LS1) Don't get a stock one out of a 3rd gen like ours, or a 93-97, since those are all Auburn.
We're all thinking the stuff in your photos is what came out of your car's rear end. Judging by your last comment

when I'll open the cover
it's not. Telling us what you REALLY have will help us point you in the right direction.

If you don't already have that crap in the pictures up there, DO NOT buy it!!!!
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2017 | 08:31 AM
  #16  
camaro_latvia's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
From: Latvia
Car: Camaro 90
Engine: 5,7
Transmission: Stock
Re: 10 bolt rear

Originally Posted by sofakingdom
I believe someone mentioned this:



We're all thinking the stuff in your photos is what came out of your car's rear end. Judging by your last comment



it's not. Telling us what you REALLY have will help us point you in the right direction.

If you don't already have that crap in the pictures up there, DO NOT buy it!!!!

The pictures were taken by previous owner before he inserted it. So I do have the same old crap in the rear end, which now is giving out nasty clicks when wheels are turning.

Now I'll know that nor repairing nor geting a new gov-lock is terrible idea.

I'll post some pictures of what's left of it when I'll open the cover.

Last edited by camaro_latvia; Jun 6, 2017 at 08:32 AM. Reason: Mistake
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2017 | 09:29 AM
  #17  
big gear head's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 2008
Posts: 3,777
Likes: 0
Re: 10 bolt rear

I'd still like to know what is holding the axles in. I've never seen a c clip rear end with the cross shaft welded in.
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2017 | 05:07 PM
  #18  
sofakingdom's Avatar
Supreme Member
20 Year Member
Community Builder
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 27,819
Likes: 2,406
Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
Re: 10 bolt rear

Exactly... there's something going on here that you haven't told / been told. There's some of the story left out there somewhere.

Let us know what you find behind the cover and we can help you from there. Post photos of it. Until then, it's all just guessing.
Reply
Old Jun 18, 2017 | 07:21 AM
  #19  
camaro_latvia's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
From: Latvia
Car: Camaro 90
Engine: 5,7
Transmission: Stock
Re: 10 bolt rear

Hello everyone.

Yesterday was the day I unscrewed the cover, took out the diff and this is what I saw:

Originally Posted by big gear head
Wow! I completely missed that! Someone has welded the cross shaft in this thing!

How did you get the axles out of it? Does it still have c clips on the axles? Yes, you need to replace that!
-The cross shaft was not welded so the c clips came out easily




As You can see the pinion gear teeth are totally f***ed (It's more obvious in this video:



Consequently, the ring gears are equally f***ed.


Video of diff rotation:
As far as I can see the spider gears look fully functioning.


This is the awful sound that I was talking about. (Going 10 mph straight to the garage) This video was taken the day before I posted this thread.

Unfortunately, I did not make a video that would explain the sound, but it was due to the fact that the pinion gear was lapping the ring. (it was somehow not in rigorous contact with ring gear)

My only guess is that it had been caused due to the inaccurate placement of the washers? nevertheless, all bearings seemed to be working perfectly.

Does anybody have any idea of what could be the cause of all this mess?

Regards
Sam

Last edited by camaro_latvia; Jun 18, 2017 at 07:29 AM. Reason: mistakes
Reply
Old Jun 18, 2017 | 08:10 AM
  #20  
big gear head's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 2008
Posts: 3,777
Likes: 0
Re: 10 bolt rear

Yeah, someone completely screwed up the installation. That's pretty messed up. I'd trash everything and start over. If you use this housing again it's going to need to be completely stripped and cleaned very well before any new parts are installed. I'm sure that there is plenty of metal hiding in every spot possible. Your '90 will have 28 spline axles. If they are still good then use them. If they are worn where the axle bearings run on them then replace them too, or find another '90-'92 rear end and start all over.
Reply
Old Jun 18, 2017 | 08:21 AM
  #21  
camaro_latvia's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 8
Likes: 0
From: Latvia
Car: Camaro 90
Engine: 5,7
Transmission: Stock
Re: 10 bolt rear

I definitely will, now it's the choice between a new housing, gears, bearings basically everything vs new 4thgen rear. The odds are that it's easier/cheaper to get a decent 4th gen rear. Rather than risking to give newly bought parts to some idiot mechanic, who will screw everything up once again.

I've found some guys that have been importing v8's into the Baltics, they are around 400km far away from me. Luckily for me, they have 3 3d gens and 9 4th gens going down in parts
Reply




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 09:58 PM.