V6 Discussion and questions about the base carbureted or MPFI V6's and the rare SFI Turbo V6.

Fuel injection

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Old May 11, 2013 | 06:40 PM
  #1  
hokiefanatic93's Avatar
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From: CT
Car: 1987 Camaro
Engine: V6
Fuel injection

So my 2.8 v6 fuel injected car started running pretty rough. i determined that the issue was injector 1 was not injecting fuel. The wiring harness for my fuel injectors are pretty beat up with solder work and tape holding it together and some exposed wire showing. so i was thinking that the problem is probably the wiring and not the injector. so while the car was running i started poking the fuel injection wires with a stick to try to see if the injector would start working. instead a giant spark occurred and the car shut off. I started it and now the car is running worse then ever. i think it is running on 2 or 3 cylinders now... i plan on going to an auto yard Monday to buy a new harness. now i'm worried that i created a short and possibly have ruined a fuel injector. could a short ruin an injector and make me have to buy a new one to replace it?
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Old May 11, 2013 | 07:03 PM
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Car: 1973 Datsun 240Z/ 1985 S-15 Jimmy
Engine: Turbo LX9/To be decided
Transmission: 5-speed/T-5
Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: Fuel injection

A short would not likely damage an injector, it could however damage the injector driver. The injector driver is in the ECM, you might want to grab a replacement ECM while you're at the yard.

I don't recall if the ECM used on the 2.8 has a single or dual injector driver. If it is a single driver then the ECM is likely OK, if it's a dual, it could have one damaged injector driver.

There is also the possibility that something else was damaged, such as another wire, or related component that is fed from the same harness.
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Old May 11, 2013 | 07:22 PM
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Car: 89 Firebird Formula
Engine: 3500T
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt/4.11
Re: Fuel injection

Blown fuse as well maybe?
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Old May 14, 2013 | 01:54 PM
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Re: Fuel injection

I am going to start at the very beginning I have a 1991 V6 3.1 T Firebird we have replaced the fuel pump, fuel filter, spark plugs, and ECM, we also had gotten replacement injectors for it but had to have it garage done so I drove it about 3 miles and it just died no warning a block away from the place I was going to have the injectors installed so the mechanic did some work which he told me that the wiring harness may be faulty..well my son and I looked at it and we found this attached:
this is what it was plugged into:


my question is if this was to the injector harness and if so even after taking the first item out and plugging 2nd item in.. the car will still not fully start it turns over but never to actual fully crank and run on its own so need any other ideas cause the search on numbers of 1st item says it was a moltex 1 injet. and the "bottom feed" injet used on 2.2 L 4cyl J & L cars yrs '89-'93
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Old May 14, 2013 | 03:08 PM
  #5  
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Car: 1973 Datsun 240Z/ 1985 S-15 Jimmy
Engine: Turbo LX9/To be decided
Transmission: 5-speed/T-5
Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: Fuel injection

You scored yourself a noid light. They are used for visually testing for a signal to the injector(s).

If there is signal there, with the noid light plugged in it will flash, while cranking or running.

If you do not have a signal to the injectors I would work backwards in the chain, check the output of the ECM to the injectors, there could be a broken wire between the ECM and injector(s).

If there's still no signal, check for an input from the ICM, also check to see if there's spark, with no spark, there is usually fuel injector pulse as well. The ECM uses an input from the ICM mounted inside the dizzy, to determine RPM and uses that for basically all of it's calculations.
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Old May 14, 2013 | 05:16 PM
  #6  
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Re: Fuel injection

you got a vacuum leak at the vaccum T fitting.
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Old May 14, 2013 | 06:19 PM
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Re: Fuel injection

Originally Posted by Kingsobieski
you got a vacuum leak at the vaccum T fitting.
Ok in following pic I have circled in red the T fitting I think is missing a vac line and if so where does the other end go:



Thanks for any and all help and sorry to everyone for the SUPER LARGE PICs earlier
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Old May 14, 2013 | 06:42 PM
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Re: Fuel injection

Should be a vacuum line straight to the throttle body i believe. I don't think this diagram shows all the emission equipment so it may be to something else. On my car there was a valve for the smog pump that I think was split into the fuel press. vac. line. You can run a rubber line straight from the regulator to the throttle body to remove all the brittle plastic lines. To make the engine run, at a minimum, you just need vacuum to the fuel press. reg. I found out that brake line fits tightly into the rubber grommet on the throttle body if you would prefer to bend metal lines to dress it up.

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Last edited by Kingsobieski; May 14, 2013 at 06:46 PM.
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Old May 14, 2013 | 07:08 PM
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From: Utah
Car: 89 RS 89 iroc 87 firebird
Engine: 3.1 Turbo/ 355 twin turbo
Transmission: a4 w/ 4500 stall/ a4 / t5
Axle/Gears: strange s60 /w 3:42's
Re: Fuel injection

yup the t dont belong looks like somone broke the factory hard plastic line and replaced it with that to make it work , that line should plug directly into the big rubber block on the back of the throttle body

edit that plumbing is for the 2.8 , from memory the vacum lines on the 3.1 are slightly different, fast edi or anyone else with the 3.1 engine handy can tell u exactly were it can go, all that crap is gone of mine so i cant even look at it to tell ya
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Old May 14, 2013 | 07:13 PM
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Re: Fuel injection

Originally Posted by Kingsobieski
Should be a vacuum line straight to the throttle body i believe. I don't think this diagram shows all the emission equipment so it may be to something else. On my car there was a valve for the smog pump that I think was split into the fuel press. vac. line. You can run a rubber line straight from the regulator to the throttle body to remove all the brittle plastic lines. To make the engine run, at a minimum, you just need vacuum to the fuel press. reg. I found out that brake line fits tightly into the rubber grommet on the throttle body if you would prefer to bend metal lines to dress it up.

OK now I have 2 questions...1st being is this the same as for a 1991 3.1 V6 and 2nd if this is the same for my model could you possibly draw a red line from and to where you are mentioning in your response
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Old May 14, 2013 | 07:25 PM
  #11  
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From: Utah
Car: 89 RS 89 iroc 87 firebird
Engine: 3.1 Turbo/ 355 twin turbo
Transmission: a4 w/ 4500 stall/ a4 / t5
Axle/Gears: strange s60 /w 3:42's
Re: Fuel injection

this is the correct one for the 3.1



looks like u are missing the hose from the throttle body to the tee in that line

see were the hose connected to the fuel presure regulator is connected to , if it goes to the throttle body then u are missing the hose going from the tee to the air valve on the air pump.

if the other end of the hose goes to air pump then u are missing the line from the throttle body to the fpr tee
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Old May 15, 2013 | 12:38 PM
  #12  
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Re: Fuel injection

Originally Posted by project89
this is the correct one for the 3.1



looks like u are missing the hose from the throttle body to the tee in that line

see were the hose connected to the fuel presure regulator is connected to , if it goes to the throttle body then u are missing the hose going from the tee to the air valve on the air pump.

if the other end of the hose goes to air pump then u are missing the line from the throttle body to the fpr tee
thanks that helped somewhat as far as getting vac line replaced tried to start car but it burp like it was going to but didn't which I have to say is the most we have gotten from it in awhile but still now all it does is turn (cranks) but no start (running) also in the pic of the canister you show two hoses from it which I have found but I think where the vent is marked on canister we have a large hoes from it runs toward fender then Ts off to a short hose toward firewall but stops behind coolant tank and other (left side) of T drops a long hose in between the fender walls is this ok as if remember right and way hoses look been there ages and car was running with it.
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Old May 15, 2013 | 09:22 PM
  #13  
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Re: Fuel injection

There's a vacuum reservoir ball inside the driver side fender.
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Old May 16, 2013 | 08:09 AM
  #14  
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Re: Fuel injection

would you happen to have a pix of it, I don't see anything that might even be it
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Old May 16, 2013 | 08:25 AM
  #15  
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Re: Fuel injection

You can probably see it if you pull down the driver side fender liner.

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Old May 16, 2013 | 10:59 AM
  #16  
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Re: Fuel injection

I think I want a manual to use with this car, I was on ebay but there are so many different ones..... which manual would be best for a simple DIYer and where would be the best place to get it?

Thanks
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Old May 16, 2013 | 11:19 AM
  #17  
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Re: Fuel injection

get a factory GM manual. Autozone-esque manuals like Chiltons and Haynes leave out a lot of information. The Haynes manual I have (came with the car) doesn't include valve adjustment procedures or window regulator replacements -they're really only helpful for an absolute beginner that needs a procedure for changing brakes or something. The OEM manuals include information about every single bolt and wire on the car - well worth the extra money. I'll mail you the Haynes manual I have if you pay for shipping, just got some water damage but perfectly legible.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/1988-CHEVY-CAMARO-SHOP-MANUAL-SERVICE-BOOK-ORIGINAL-OEM-/220641911664?pt=Motors_Manuals_Literature&hash=item335f486370&vxp=mtr

Last edited by Kingsobieski; May 16, 2013 at 11:30 AM.
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Old May 16, 2013 | 12:03 PM
  #18  
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Re: Fuel injection

Originally Posted by Kingsobieski
get a factory GM manual. Autozone-esque manuals like Chiltons and Haynes leave out a lot of information. The Haynes manual I have (came with the car) doesn't include valve adjustment procedures or window regulator replacements -they're really only helpful for an absolute beginner that needs a procedure for changing brakes or something. The OEM manuals include information about every single bolt and wire on the car - well worth the extra money. I'll mail you the Haynes manual I have if you pay for shipping, just got some water damage but perfectly legible.

1988 Chevy Camaro Shop Manual Service Book Original | eBay
Thanks but think I'll look for the factory book, do those just go to one year(1991) I noticed the others have at least 3/4 different years in one book
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Old May 16, 2013 | 12:31 PM
  #19  
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Re: Fuel injection

Well I looked on ebay saw one that was a CD, but the book was $103.
can't afford that one, but the CD you can't take to the car to compare pictures. One other question.... my '91 is just a base model and I see these books say Trans Am or Formula so does that make a difference?
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