Fuel injection
Fuel injection
So my 2.8 v6 fuel injected car started running pretty rough. i determined that the issue was injector 1 was not injecting fuel. The wiring harness for my fuel injectors are pretty beat up with solder work and tape holding it together and some exposed wire showing. so i was thinking that the problem is probably the wiring and not the injector. so while the car was running i started poking the fuel injection wires with a stick to try to see if the injector would start working. instead a giant spark occurred and the car shut off. I started it and now the car is running worse then ever. i think it is running on 2 or 3 cylinders now... i plan on going to an auto yard Monday to buy a new harness. now i'm worried that i created a short and possibly have ruined a fuel injector. could a short ruin an injector and make me have to buy a new one to replace it?
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 4,367
Likes: 15
Car: 1973 Datsun 240Z/ 1985 S-15 Jimmy
Engine: Turbo LX9/To be decided
Transmission: 5-speed/T-5
Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: Fuel injection
A short would not likely damage an injector, it could however damage the injector driver. The injector driver is in the ECM, you might want to grab a replacement ECM while you're at the yard.
I don't recall if the ECM used on the 2.8 has a single or dual injector driver. If it is a single driver then the ECM is likely OK, if it's a dual, it could have one damaged injector driver.
There is also the possibility that something else was damaged, such as another wire, or related component that is fed from the same harness.
I don't recall if the ECM used on the 2.8 has a single or dual injector driver. If it is a single driver then the ECM is likely OK, if it's a dual, it could have one damaged injector driver.
There is also the possibility that something else was damaged, such as another wire, or related component that is fed from the same harness.
Re: Fuel injection
I am going to start at the very beginning I have a 1991 V6 3.1 T Firebird we have replaced the fuel pump, fuel filter, spark plugs, and ECM, we also had gotten replacement injectors for it but had to have it garage done so I drove it about 3 miles and it just died no warning a block away from the place I was going to have the injectors installed so the mechanic did some work which he told me that the wiring harness may be faulty..well my son and I looked at it and we found this attached:
this is what it was plugged into:

my question is if this was to the injector harness and if so even after taking the first item out and plugging 2nd item in.. the car will still not fully start it turns over but never to actual fully crank and run on its own so need any other ideas cause the search on numbers of 1st item says it was a moltex 1 injet. and the "bottom feed" injet used on 2.2 L 4cyl J & L cars yrs '89-'93

this is what it was plugged into:

my question is if this was to the injector harness and if so even after taking the first item out and plugging 2nd item in.. the car will still not fully start it turns over but never to actual fully crank and run on its own so need any other ideas cause the search on numbers of 1st item says it was a moltex 1 injet. and the "bottom feed" injet used on 2.2 L 4cyl J & L cars yrs '89-'93
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 4,367
Likes: 15
Car: 1973 Datsun 240Z/ 1985 S-15 Jimmy
Engine: Turbo LX9/To be decided
Transmission: 5-speed/T-5
Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: Fuel injection
You scored yourself a noid light. They are used for visually testing for a signal to the injector(s).
If there is signal there, with the noid light plugged in it will flash, while cranking or running.
If you do not have a signal to the injectors I would work backwards in the chain, check the output of the ECM to the injectors, there could be a broken wire between the ECM and injector(s).
If there's still no signal, check for an input from the ICM, also check to see if there's spark, with no spark, there is usually fuel injector pulse as well. The ECM uses an input from the ICM mounted inside the dizzy, to determine RPM and uses that for basically all of it's calculations.
If there is signal there, with the noid light plugged in it will flash, while cranking or running.
If you do not have a signal to the injectors I would work backwards in the chain, check the output of the ECM to the injectors, there could be a broken wire between the ECM and injector(s).
If there's still no signal, check for an input from the ICM, also check to see if there's spark, with no spark, there is usually fuel injector pulse as well. The ECM uses an input from the ICM mounted inside the dizzy, to determine RPM and uses that for basically all of it's calculations.
Re: Fuel injection
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Re: Fuel injection
Should be a vacuum line straight to the throttle body i believe. I don't think this diagram shows all the emission equipment so it may be to something else. On my car there was a valve for the smog pump that I think was split into the fuel press. vac. line. You can run a rubber line straight from the regulator to the throttle body to remove all the brittle plastic lines. To make the engine run, at a minimum, you just need vacuum to the fuel press. reg. I found out that brake line fits tightly into the rubber grommet on the throttle body if you would prefer to bend metal lines to dress it up.
Last edited by Kingsobieski; May 14, 2013 at 06:46 PM.
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Apr 2008
Posts: 10,401
Likes: 5
From: Utah
Car: 89 RS 89 iroc 87 firebird
Engine: 3.1 Turbo/ 355 twin turbo
Transmission: a4 w/ 4500 stall/ a4 / t5
Axle/Gears: strange s60 /w 3:42's
Re: Fuel injection
yup the t dont belong looks like somone broke the factory hard plastic line and replaced it with that to make it work , that line should plug directly into the big rubber block on the back of the throttle body
edit that plumbing is for the 2.8 , from memory the vacum lines on the 3.1 are slightly different, fast edi or anyone else with the 3.1 engine handy can tell u exactly were it can go, all that crap is gone of mine so i cant even look at it to tell ya
edit that plumbing is for the 2.8 , from memory the vacum lines on the 3.1 are slightly different, fast edi or anyone else with the 3.1 engine handy can tell u exactly were it can go, all that crap is gone of mine so i cant even look at it to tell ya
Re: Fuel injection
Should be a vacuum line straight to the throttle body i believe. I don't think this diagram shows all the emission equipment so it may be to something else. On my car there was a valve for the smog pump that I think was split into the fuel press. vac. line. You can run a rubber line straight from the regulator to the throttle body to remove all the brittle plastic lines. To make the engine run, at a minimum, you just need vacuum to the fuel press. reg. I found out that brake line fits tightly into the rubber grommet on the throttle body if you would prefer to bend metal lines to dress it up.


Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Apr 2008
Posts: 10,401
Likes: 5
From: Utah
Car: 89 RS 89 iroc 87 firebird
Engine: 3.1 Turbo/ 355 twin turbo
Transmission: a4 w/ 4500 stall/ a4 / t5
Axle/Gears: strange s60 /w 3:42's
Re: Fuel injection
this is the correct one for the 3.1

looks like u are missing the hose from the throttle body to the tee in that line
see were the hose connected to the fuel presure regulator is connected to , if it goes to the throttle body then u are missing the hose going from the tee to the air valve on the air pump.
if the other end of the hose goes to air pump then u are missing the line from the throttle body to the fpr tee

looks like u are missing the hose from the throttle body to the tee in that line
see were the hose connected to the fuel presure regulator is connected to , if it goes to the throttle body then u are missing the hose going from the tee to the air valve on the air pump.
if the other end of the hose goes to air pump then u are missing the line from the throttle body to the fpr tee
Re: Fuel injection
this is the correct one for the 3.1

looks like u are missing the hose from the throttle body to the tee in that line
see were the hose connected to the fuel presure regulator is connected to , if it goes to the throttle body then u are missing the hose going from the tee to the air valve on the air pump.
if the other end of the hose goes to air pump then u are missing the line from the throttle body to the fpr tee

looks like u are missing the hose from the throttle body to the tee in that line
see were the hose connected to the fuel presure regulator is connected to , if it goes to the throttle body then u are missing the hose going from the tee to the air valve on the air pump.
if the other end of the hose goes to air pump then u are missing the line from the throttle body to the fpr tee
Re: Fuel injection
I think I want a manual to use with this car, I was on ebay but there are so many different ones..... which manual would be best for a simple DIYer and where would be the best place to get it?
Thanks
Thanks
Re: Fuel injection
get a factory GM manual. Autozone-esque manuals like Chiltons and Haynes leave out a lot of information. The Haynes manual I have (came with the car) doesn't include valve adjustment procedures or window regulator replacements -they're really only helpful for an absolute beginner that needs a procedure for changing brakes or something. The OEM manuals include information about every single bolt and wire on the car - well worth the extra money. I'll mail you the Haynes manual I have if you pay for shipping, just got some water damage but perfectly legible.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/1988-CHEVY-CAMARO-SHOP-MANUAL-SERVICE-BOOK-ORIGINAL-OEM-/220641911664?pt=Motors_Manuals_Literature&hash=item335f486370&vxp=mtr
http://www.ebay.com/itm/1988-CHEVY-CAMARO-SHOP-MANUAL-SERVICE-BOOK-ORIGINAL-OEM-/220641911664?pt=Motors_Manuals_Literature&hash=item335f486370&vxp=mtr
Last edited by Kingsobieski; May 16, 2013 at 11:30 AM.
Re: Fuel injection
get a factory GM manual. Autozone-esque manuals like Chiltons and Haynes leave out a lot of information. The Haynes manual I have (came with the car) doesn't include valve adjustment procedures or window regulator replacements -they're really only helpful for an absolute beginner that needs a procedure for changing brakes or something. The OEM manuals include information about every single bolt and wire on the car - well worth the extra money. I'll mail you the Haynes manual I have if you pay for shipping, just got some water damage but perfectly legible.
1988 Chevy Camaro Shop Manual Service Book Original | eBay
1988 Chevy Camaro Shop Manual Service Book Original | eBay
Re: Fuel injection
Well I looked on ebay saw one that was a CD, but the book was $103.
can't afford that one, but the CD you can't take to the car to compare pictures. One other question.... my '91 is just a base model and I see these books say Trans Am or Formula so does that make a difference?
can't afford that one, but the CD you can't take to the car to compare pictures. One other question.... my '91 is just a base model and I see these books say Trans Am or Formula so does that make a difference?
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