throttle positioning sensor
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Joined: Jun 2002
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From: Vermont
Car: 1986 W69 Special Edition
Engine: 2.8/ECM/Int/Exh
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Search for "TPS" and the likes by TomP. IMO, he is the resident GENIOUS in this forum... 
I believe he told me that .550vdc at idle and above 4vdc at WOT are the correct adjustments.

I believe he told me that .550vdc at idle and above 4vdc at WOT are the correct adjustments.
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From: Northwestern Pennsylvania
Car: 1985 Pontiac Trans Am
Engine: 355 with stuffs.
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 4.10 Posi
try this link here, it should give you what you want to know:
https://www.thirdgen.org/newdesign/tech/tpimod2.shtml
https://www.thirdgen.org/newdesign/tech/tpimod2.shtml
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Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 13,414
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From: Central NJ, USA
Car: 1986 Firebird
Engine: 2.8 V6
Transmission: 700R4
(laughs) I wouldn't go quite that far; I'm pretty idiotic in most things. I've just had a lot of experience with f-bodies, and without websites like thirdgen.org and members in forums like this, I wouldn't know half the things I do. And the search key is pretty damn helpful, too! 
You'll need a digital voltmeter to adjust the TPS; you can find cheap ones that'll do the job for $10. In fact, I was in Radio Shack back around Christmas, and they had one for $10, too.

You'll need a digital voltmeter to adjust the TPS; you can find cheap ones that'll do the job for $10. In fact, I was in Radio Shack back around Christmas, and they had one for $10, too.
tom i just installed a new tps.. so am i hearing right and i should have my vlt scale on millivolts instead of regular dc volts? cause right now with it that way its coming in at .070 runs good but throws a code!?.. any help would be greatly aprreciated!
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Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 344
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From: Vermont
Car: 1986 W69 Special Edition
Engine: 2.8/ECM/Int/Exh
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
I just set mine up tonight, and I must say, it's the best it's idled since I can remember...
Idle with IAC disabled and ECU in diagnostic mode:
Minimum idle speed setting = 570.6 RPM
TPS at idle = 0.540vdc
TPS at WOT = 4.361vdc
Idle with the IAC enabled and ECU normal mode:
Low = 838.8 RPM
AVG. = 858.0 RPM
High = 883.8 RPM
Idle with IAC disabled and ECU in diagnostic mode:
Minimum idle speed setting = 570.6 RPM
TPS at idle = 0.540vdc
TPS at WOT = 4.361vdc
Idle with the IAC enabled and ECU normal mode:
Low = 838.8 RPM
AVG. = 858.0 RPM
High = 883.8 RPM
Member
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 344
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From: Vermont
Car: 1986 W69 Special Edition
Engine: 2.8/ECM/Int/Exh
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
should have my vlt scale on millivolts instead of regular dc volts?
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hey thats coool ...but my meter is digital(a fluke meter)and when i adjust it it reads like .065 or i have it now .070 what gives is there another scale on those types of meters? wide open is 4.10 or something close to that.I think i will try the millivolts tonight if its not raining :
oops forgot to ask ...what do you mean iac disabled and in ecu diagnostic mode my car wont run with it unplugged at all starts give it gas but as soon as u let off it dies i tried to adjust the idle screw way out to give it more but it doesnt matter !
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Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 3,563
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Car: 1991 RS Camaro (Jet Black)
Engine: 95 383 CI (6.3) LT1
Transmission: 95 T-56
Yes, but I am curious on how you adjust the actual sensor. Do you leave it on the nitch it plugs into screwed in and just twist it until you attain the proper voltage? Because I think it just twists back in place or does it stay adjusted? Need this info. Thanks.
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Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 344
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From: Vermont
Car: 1986 W69 Special Edition
Engine: 2.8/ECM/Int/Exh
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
The TPS is attached with 2 slotted tabs. Screws go into the TB, and you can loosen the screws and rotate the TPS.
What model Fluke do you have? I have the 179... Great meter!
I'll take a pic later and post it up here to hopefully clear things up...
What model Fluke do you have? I have the 179... Great meter!
I'll take a pic later and post it up here to hopefully clear things up...
Not sure on the model fluke its at work right now ,....but i got it fixed went down to my friends tranny shop and the sensor either it was 2 wrong ones or something i dont know but we had to bend the tang up to get it to come into spec and it worked perfectly!!!!! Adjusted it to .56 v at idle and has 4.78 v wot!!!!! I will post a pic this weekend to show you all what i am talking about ok. I am happy as helll the lights out to which makes sense thats why i could only get it to .070 cause it wasnt even beginning to read it till part throttle but it worked dont know if its the way it suppose to be for the tang but who cares
it looks like thats the way they should be if there not what a simple design i should build them.lol sorry for long post! lol
it looks like thats the way they should be if there not what a simple design i should build them.lol sorry for long post! lol Member
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 344
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From: Vermont
Car: 1986 W69 Special Edition
Engine: 2.8/ECM/Int/Exh
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Originally posted by 89 firebrd
oops forgot to ask ...what do you mean iac disabled and in ecu diagnostic mode my car wont run with it unplugged at all starts give it gas but as soon as u let off it dies i tried to adjust the idle screw way out to give it more but it doesnt matter !
oops forgot to ask ...what do you mean iac disabled and in ecu diagnostic mode my car wont run with it unplugged at all starts give it gas but as soon as u let off it dies i tried to adjust the idle screw way out to give it more but it doesnt matter !
2) Put a paperclip bent in the shape of a "U" into the DLC diagnostic port under the dash into the two right-hand most pins in the upper row.
3) Turn the key to RUN.
4) Wait 30 seconds, and then unplug the IAC motor. It will be in the closed position, thus not allowing idle air to pass around the throttle blade.
5) Start the engine and set the minimum idle speed to the proper spec. (If the idle air is too low, you may need to press the gas a bit to keep the engine running until you set the idle high enough to keep it running.) I set mine to the lowest I could without stalling, and for me that was around 570 RPM.
6) When minimum idle is set, turn off engine and plug IAC motor back in, and remove paperclip.
This is the procedure I used, and it appears to work. Your results may vary...
yes perfect! that part that is resting on your throttle body shaft is the part i bent up kinda like the other side of the tps is the only way i could get it in spec was out of adjustment the way it came new i will post a pic this weekend to show you but mine looks exactly like that except for the mod
Is your a v-8 or 6?
Is your a v-8 or 6? Member
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 344
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From: Vermont
Car: 1986 W69 Special Edition
Engine: 2.8/ECM/Int/Exh
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Originally posted by 89 firebrd
ooops sorry i see your nick is gp so guessing a 3.1 am i right?
ooops sorry i see your nick is gp so guessing a 3.1 am i right?
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Joined: Apr 2003
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Car: 1991 RS Camaro (Jet Black)
Engine: 95 383 CI (6.3) LT1
Transmission: 95 T-56
Ok those pics were for the V8 model. Im curious on how to adjust a TPS on a V6 model because currently im idling at 1300 rpms and when I change gears the car gallops quite a bit (Timing problem most likely), however I can't fix the timing until I have the rpm's down. I've already replaced both my IAC and TPS. Is the v6 TPS even adjustable?
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Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 344
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From: Vermont
Car: 1986 W69 Special Edition
Engine: 2.8/ECM/Int/Exh
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
V8? What V8?
My photos are from my 2.8L V6.
The TPS is definately adjustable. I've done it many times...
Do a search on how to adjust the TPS, or you can use my procedure for the 2.8L that I posted above...
My photos are from my 2.8L V6.
The TPS is definately adjustable. I've done it many times...
Do a search on how to adjust the TPS, or you can use my procedure for the 2.8L that I posted above...
Supreme Member
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 3,563
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Car: 1991 RS Camaro (Jet Black)
Engine: 95 383 CI (6.3) LT1
Transmission: 95 T-56
Strange, my TPS sensor looks totally different. I'll post a pic as soon as I can, I didn't mean it as a harsh remark but mine looks nothing like that (will post pics as soon as its back from the shop, its getting painted). I have a 3.1 91 camaro if that makes a difference.
Supreme Member
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 13,414
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From: Central NJ, USA
Car: 1986 Firebird
Engine: 2.8 V6
Transmission: 700R4
3.1's TPS's are auto-adjusting. The computer takes note of the minimum value of the TPS when you start the car, and bases the rest of it's values on that initial reading.
I think the 3.1 TPS's also have a different plug... is that right?
I have a fluke 73... damn that thing is nice! I love the analog bargraph on the bottom of the display.
I think the 3.1 TPS's also have a different plug... is that right?
I have a fluke 73... damn that thing is nice! I love the analog bargraph on the bottom of the display.
Member
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 344
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From: Vermont
Car: 1986 W69 Special Edition
Engine: 2.8/ECM/Int/Exh
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Tom: Those Fluke 70 series are great meters! Darn near bulletproof. I've already had to replace the LCD on mine and it's only 2 years old!
Pasky: What's the meaning of your screen name?
The 3100 in my wife's Grand Prix has a non-adjustable TPS. There is a rediculous procedure for setting it and the idle speed via the computer...
Pasky: What's the meaning of your screen name?
The 3100 in my wife's Grand Prix has a non-adjustable TPS. There is a rediculous procedure for setting it and the idle speed via the computer...
Supreme Member
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 13,414
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From: Central NJ, USA
Car: 1986 Firebird
Engine: 2.8 V6
Transmission: 700R4
IAC is the sensor on top of the throttle body, on the passenger side of the throttle body- it has a 4-wire connector.
I never played with any settings; stock is probably best because it's what the computer expects!
I never played with any settings; stock is probably best because it's what the computer expects!
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Joined: Apr 2003
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From: Vancouver, BC
Car: '86 Camaro SC, '16 QX60
Engine: 2.8 V6 POWER, 3.5L V6 N/A
Transmission: T-5, CVT
That sounds like something I should check. I've learned a good deal about cars, especially my car since I got it. I couldn't do it without my GM service manual and thirdgen.org though. You have the manual don't you TomP? In the emissions section it has all the emissions system diagnostic charts for checking the systems if no code is thrown. I should go through those.
thanks a lot, i think i found it. haha. once we get back from vacation, im going to clean it up, reset it, and adjust that TPS.
my father grew up fixing his own cars and stuff, and is more of an oldschool hot rodder, the kind where computer's scare them, and carburators were the big thing lol. is adjusting the TPS with a VOM going to be that difficult for us? from reading the searches, it sounds easy, since all were doing is connecting the meter to the sensor via wires, then rotating the TPS itself until it reads the right voltage?
my father grew up fixing his own cars and stuff, and is more of an oldschool hot rodder, the kind where computer's scare them, and carburators were the big thing lol. is adjusting the TPS with a VOM going to be that difficult for us? from reading the searches, it sounds easy, since all were doing is connecting the meter to the sensor via wires, then rotating the TPS itself until it reads the right voltage?
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Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 13,414
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From: Central NJ, USA
Car: 1986 Firebird
Engine: 2.8 V6
Transmission: 700R4
Yep, the GM Shop Manual (or GM Service manual, however you want to call it
) was the first thing I bought for my car- back in 1994!
Yeah, adjusting the TPS is a no-brainer; be careful on the metal screws for the TPS, though. Don't muscle 'em; they like to snap easily. Remember too that you're squeezing a plastic "tab" between the screw and the aluminum throttle body- so don't overtighten the screws!
) was the first thing I bought for my car- back in 1994!Yeah, adjusting the TPS is a no-brainer; be careful on the metal screws for the TPS, though. Don't muscle 'em; they like to snap easily. Remember too that you're squeezing a plastic "tab" between the screw and the aluminum throttle body- so don't overtighten the screws!
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Joined: Jul 2003
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From: The Nest
Car: 1985 GMC Jimmy/1998 Chevy Malibu
Engine: 3.2L turbo Hybrid/bone stock 3100
Transmission: T-5 soon to be 700R4/4T40E
If the TPS is not adjustable from the factory you can make it adjustable.
But unless there is a real reason to, this may cause more harm than it's worth.
But unless there is a real reason to, this may cause more harm than it's worth. Supreme Member
Joined: Apr 2003
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From: Vancouver, BC
Car: '86 Camaro SC, '16 QX60
Engine: 2.8 V6 POWER, 3.5L V6 N/A
Transmission: T-5, CVT
If I check the TPS at WOT and it gives the right reading, does that imply that the TPS is set correctly everywhere?
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Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 158
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From: Wa
Car: 89 RS
Engine: 2.8 (the cruiser)
Transmission: 700R4 (TransGo Kit, VetteServo)
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Originally posted by BackInBlackGP
1) Start the car, and warm up the engine. Shut the engine off.
2) Put a paperclip bent in the shape of a "U" into the DLC diagnostic port under the dash into the two right-hand most pins in the upper row.
3) Turn the key to RUN.
4) Wait 30 seconds, and then unplug the IAC motor. It will be in the closed position, thus not allowing idle air to pass around the throttle blade.
5) Start the engine and set the minimum idle speed to the proper spec. (If the idle air is too low, you may need to press the gas a bit to keep the engine running until you set the idle high enough to keep it running.) I set mine to the lowest I could without stalling, and for me that was around 570 RPM.
6) When minimum idle is set, turn off engine and plug IAC motor back in, and remove paperclip.
This is the procedure I used, and it appears to work. Your results may vary...
1) Start the car, and warm up the engine. Shut the engine off.
2) Put a paperclip bent in the shape of a "U" into the DLC diagnostic port under the dash into the two right-hand most pins in the upper row.
3) Turn the key to RUN.
4) Wait 30 seconds, and then unplug the IAC motor. It will be in the closed position, thus not allowing idle air to pass around the throttle blade.
5) Start the engine and set the minimum idle speed to the proper spec. (If the idle air is too low, you may need to press the gas a bit to keep the engine running until you set the idle high enough to keep it running.) I set mine to the lowest I could without stalling, and for me that was around 570 RPM.
6) When minimum idle is set, turn off engine and plug IAC motor back in, and remove paperclip.
This is the procedure I used, and it appears to work. Your results may vary...
-Dan
Supreme Member
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 13,414
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From: Central NJ, USA
Car: 1986 Firebird
Engine: 2.8 V6
Transmission: 700R4
So the engine gets started while the ALDL connector has the jumper (paper clip) in it?? I thought that could damage the computer...
Oh and don't adjust the TPS at WOT. Adjust it only at idle. The computer will know when to engage PE mode after a certain percentage "above" idle speed- I was told anywhere over 4 volts is enough, even though the GM book says 4.50 at WOT. Most I could ever get mine set (while obeying idle voltage) was 4.28 volts.
Oh and don't adjust the TPS at WOT. Adjust it only at idle. The computer will know when to engage PE mode after a certain percentage "above" idle speed- I was told anywhere over 4 volts is enough, even though the GM book says 4.50 at WOT. Most I could ever get mine set (while obeying idle voltage) was 4.28 volts.
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Joined: Apr 2003
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From: Vancouver, BC
Car: '86 Camaro SC, '16 QX60
Engine: 2.8 V6 POWER, 3.5L V6 N/A
Transmission: T-5, CVT
Originally posted by BackInBlackGP
5) Start the engine and set the minimum idle speed to the proper spec. (If the idle air is too low, you may need to press the gas a bit to keep the engine running until you set the idle high enough to keep it running.) I set mine to the lowest I could without stalling, and for me that was around 570 RPM.
6) When minimum idle is set, turn off engine and plug IAC motor back in, and remove paperclip.
This is the procedure I used, and it appears to work. Your results may vary...
5) Start the engine and set the minimum idle speed to the proper spec. (If the idle air is too low, you may need to press the gas a bit to keep the engine running until you set the idle high enough to keep it running.) I set mine to the lowest I could without stalling, and for me that was around 570 RPM.
6) When minimum idle is set, turn off engine and plug IAC motor back in, and remove paperclip.
This is the procedure I used, and it appears to work. Your results may vary...
Supreme Member
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 13,414
Likes: 6
From: Central NJ, USA
Car: 1986 Firebird
Engine: 2.8 V6
Transmission: 700R4
Minimum idle isn't really dependant on the TPS... do the TPS after you're done with the minimum idle (I guess if you want to make it a step, make it step #7.)
Member
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 158
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From: Wa
Car: 89 RS
Engine: 2.8 (the cruiser)
Transmission: 700R4 (TransGo Kit, VetteServo)
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Well, lets say you adjust the tps from .50 volts to .56 like I did today, the idle suddengly jumped to 1200 rpms even after I disconnected my hand held scanner thing. So, I shut her off, unplugged the batt for 5 mins. After plugging it back in and then restarted her, it idled fine again. I figure it's a good idea to reset the computer anyway so it can build proper values based on the new set up of the TPS.
-Dan
-Dan
Member
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 158
Likes: 0
From: Wa
Car: 89 RS
Engine: 2.8 (the cruiser)
Transmission: 700R4 (TransGo Kit, VetteServo)
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Originally posted by TomP
So the engine gets started while the ALDL connector has the jumper (paper clip) in it?? I thought that could damage the computer...
So the engine gets started while the ALDL connector has the jumper (paper clip) in it?? I thought that could damage the computer...
The paper clip idea makes me kinda paranoid anyway. *shrug*
-Dan
question on checking the TPS with a VOM... with the volt ohm meter, how did you connect it to read the voltage? i read somewhere you make jumper wires? i cant find out what they mean by that, or where to connect them. my understanding from reading the tech article was just touch the pins of the VOM to the unplugged TPS on the throttle body, and that would read the voltage when the ignition is on? or am i supposed to somehow touch the wires in back of the plug itslef to get the voltage?
Member
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 158
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From: Wa
Car: 89 RS
Engine: 2.8 (the cruiser)
Transmission: 700R4 (TransGo Kit, VetteServo)
Axle/Gears: 3.42
On other vehicles that I havn't had a handheld scanner to use to read the values, I have been able to backprobe into the plug itself. Been able to do that with certain types of o2 sensors (the ones with two or more wires), and the tps.
-Dan
-Dan



