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Miata Needs a Real ECM

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Old 07-21-2014, 01:58 PM
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Miata Needs a Real ECM

It's been a while folks......like 10 years since I've been active on the forum. In case anyone remembers me I had a TBI system on my Monte, that now lives on in my brothers camaro running his HO crate motor clone.

New project for me, need to put a real ecm in this auto-x car I picked up. The OBD 1 Miata system is crap, no data to log, no knock sensor, not boost friendly, and most importantly it's not tuneable. I'll use this thread to document my conversion. Ideally I would like to reuse all or at least most of the mazda sensors and harness but I'm prepared to yank it all and start over if need be.

First issue, the Miata motor uses a "crank angle sensor" CAS for short, this has dual hall effect sensors that get conditioned to pulse at 5 volts. One pulses 4 times per cam revolution one for each cylinder TDC. The other pulses twice per cam revolution, true engine TDC I suppose. I know the DIS systems we play with uses a hall effect sensor. I also know the ignition module converts this signal to something the ECM can understand. Any chance I can hook this up directly to the ECM? Will the ignition module work off of this 5 volt signal since it's just looking for a cross at 0 volts?

This is the big hurdle, would love to stay away from an external reluctor wheel and and sensor if possible. Next step will be deciding if the mazda coil pack will work....but baby steps are in order at the moment. I'm leaning towards a 730' ecm since there are 4cyl variations of code I could start with but I'm open to suggestions.

Last edited by BMmonteSS; 07-21-2014 at 02:27 PM. Reason: Edited to correct information on Miata CAS sensor
Old 07-21-2014, 02:01 PM
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Re: Miata Needs a Real ECM

Originally Posted by BMmonteSS
It's been a while folks......like 10 years since I've been active on the forum. In case anyone remembers me I had a TBI system on my Monte, that now lives on in my brothers camaro running his HO crate motor clone.

New project for me, need to put a real ecm in this auto-x car I picked up. The OBD 1 Miata system is crap, no data to log, no knock sensor, not boost friendly, and most importantly it's not tuneable. I'll use this thread to document my conversion. Ideally I would like to reuse all or at least most of the mazda sensors and harness but I'm prepared to yank it all and start over if need be.

First issue, the Miata motor uses a "crank angle sensor" CAS for short, this has dual optical sensors that pulse at 5 volts. One pulses 4 times per cam revolution one for each cylinder TDC. The other pulses once per cam revolution, true engine TDC I suppose. I know the DIS systems we play with uses a hall effect sensor which is a different signal type all together. I also know the ignition module converts this signal to something the ECM can understand. Any chance I can hook this up directly to the ECM? Will the ignition module work off of this 5 volt signal since it's just looking for a cross at 0 volts?

This is the big hurdle, would love to stay away from an external reluctor wheel and and sensor if possible. Next step will be deciding if the mazda coil pack will work....but baby steps are in order at the moment. I'm leaning towards a 730' ecm since there are 4cyl variations of code I could start with but I'm open to suggestions.
MegaSquirt III would be a good place to start IMO. Find a way to converter to a ford style reluctor and crank sensor. Might also be able to use some kind of Ford ECM since Mazda and Ford had numerous co-built engines. 2.3 in the Ranger being one of them.
Old 07-21-2014, 02:05 PM
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Car: 84' Monte
Engine: 350
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Re: Miata Needs a Real ECM

Hey Fast,

Been a long time, you really helped me out in my TBI days. Megasquirt is the easy out, but at 800$ it's not really up my alley. Pretty much all my tuning experience is with GM stuff, and I have a ton of parts laying around. Guess I'm cheap like that.

The Miata motor is called the "BP" engine and the fords used it extensively. Lots of parts swap between. Again, hate to learn a new platform with the ford stuff but that sounds like a good plan B if I can't figure out an easy path with the GM stuff.

Ninja Edit:

Just found a really good explanation of the Miata CAS, looks like I was wrong and my 95' has the hall effect sensors but still out puts a switching 5v signal, so it must have some sort of ignition module built into the module.

http://www.rivercityroad.com/garage/cas.htm

Last edited by BMmonteSS; 07-21-2014 at 02:13 PM.
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