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Which fan is primary?

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Old Feb 19, 2014 | 07:42 AM
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NCC-2569's Avatar
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From: Germany
Car: 1990 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: Stock
Which fan is primary?

Hi guys,

my 90 T/A 305 has the dual fan system.
Operating temperature is fine, somewhere around 175, at least both the gauge and ECM concur on that, yet most of the time my passenger side fan comes on.

Which one of my fans is primary and which is secondary? That's what I can't find anywhere.

My A/C is empty so there's no pressure my secondary fan switch could detect from there and I highly doubt there's high enough pressure in the cylinder head.
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Old Feb 19, 2014 | 09:13 AM
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From: Tampa
Car: 1990 IROC-Z/1980 Firebird
Engine: 5.7 TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.27
Re: Which fan is primary?

I believe the secondary is the passenger side fan. If you or the PO installed a lower temp switch in the passenger side head, then that could cause it to come on earlier than the primary. I remember when I first bought mine, I replaced that switch (something ~240*F) with a much lower temp switch until I bought the equipment to program my own PROMs and control it with the ECM. The new switch was around 180*F and came on way earlier, essentially reversing the roles of the fans. The primary fan comes on at ~220*F, which is obviously higher than the 175*F you're running at. Here's the article btw, just in case: https://www.thirdgen.org/electric_co..._spec_mod_dual
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Old Feb 19, 2014 | 09:40 AM
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From: Germany
Car: 1990 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: Stock
Re: Which fan is primary?

Thanks for the info!
It's not always that the fan comes on when reaching operating temperature, so I'd rather guess the switch has corroded and closes earlier than it should.
As long as it doesn't fail, I'm fine with it, but I'll keep in mind to replace that thing.
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Old Feb 23, 2014 | 04:03 AM
  #4  
Ron U.S.M.C.'s Avatar
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Joined: Apr 2006
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From: Northern, CA
Car: 1989 Iroc-Z Camaro
Engine: TBI,5.0
Transmission: Automatic 700R4
Axle/Gears: Eaton Posi,3.42,LPW Ultimate Cover
Re: Which fan is primary?

Heres a very simple way to fix your problem and have it adjustable to whatever temp. you want. I just had a guy here install it and he could not be happer.You only use the controller and follow this diagram and your done for $ 17.99
Adjustable switch = http://www.autozone.com/autozone/par...67187_69565_0_


Last edited by Ron U.S.M.C.; Feb 23, 2014 at 04:33 AM.
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Old Feb 23, 2014 | 04:08 AM
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Car: 1990 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: Stock
Re: Which fan is primary?

Great idea. I'll keep that in mind. Seems easier than replacing the damn switch.
AutoZone seems to be offline right now.
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