'87 Z28, adding power to 305
'87 Z28, adding power to 305
I've pulled my old car from High School out of storage and its going to be my new project car. My buddy is putting a new Crate engine in his '87 Monte Carlo, and I'm going to take his stock 305 with only 15,000 original miles and replace my 305 with 200,000+ miles on it. I'm looking for a few ideas to get a little more power. I've considered adding headers, a chip, but havent decided whats going to give the best boost. Any suggestions are appreciated.
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 10,521
Likes: 204
From: NYC / Jersey
Car: 1990 Trans Am GTA
Engine: Turbo 305 w/MS2
Transmission: 700R4
Re: '87 Z28, adding power to 305
Give some more details about your setup, like, is your stock setup fuel injected or carbed?
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 10,521
Likes: 204
From: NYC / Jersey
Car: 1990 Trans Am GTA
Engine: Turbo 305 w/MS2
Transmission: 700R4
Re: '87 Z28, adding power to 305
Originally Posted by Drew87-Z
It's not fuel injected, its got the 4b Carburator...I won't need to worry about emissions testing either....
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 43,187
Likes: 42
From: Littleton, CO USA
Car: 82 Berlinetta/57 Bel Air
Engine: L92/LQ4 (both w/4" stroke)
Transmission: 4L80E/4L80E
Axle/Gears: 12B-3.73/9"-3.89
Drew, welcome aboard thirdgen.org.
The stock heads are not restrictive. With 1.94" intake valves installed, they will flow as good as any 350 head that came in 3rd gens. They don't do that badly with the stock 1.84" valves, either. Of course, port/bowl clean-up work will help them a lot. If you want better, you're looking at shaved Vortecs.
The stock cam, exhaust, and air cleaner are a different story. A cam upgrade (along with new valve springs) will really wake up the engine. But, you need headers and all new exhaust to the rear bumper to take advantage of it.
The stock carb will feed a 305 well beyond what is streetable. It's the best street/performance choice available, regardless of emissions, so if you want to spend your money wisely, don't even consider putting something else on. You won't go any faster with a Holley 600 (would probably be slower if a vacuum secondary Holley), driveability will be worse with a Holley, and fuel economy will be worse with a Holley. You'll spend more money and end up downgrading the combo, then you'll have to spend even more money to get the torque converter clutch lock-up functioning again. Replacing the stock q-jet is just - well, to say it wouldn't be polite.
Go ahead and get a better intake manifold, like the Edelbrock Performer 2104. It won't help much by itself, but if you improve the cam, heads, and exhaust, it'll help those things work better.
Use the money you didn't spend downgrading to a Holley for a higher stalling torque converter and higher number ratio gears (and posi if you don't have that).
You're looking at about $3k for all this:
Cam & springs: $100-$400 (keep it roller lifter - the LT1 is better than stock, but a good aftermarket will be even better)
Intake manifold: $175
Head work: $300-$600 (depending upon stock or 1.94" valves, if you do port work, etc.)
Exhaust (headers, cat, cat-back): $1000
Torque converter: $300-$500
Gears (assuming posi carrier, install kit, labor): $600-$700
If you can only do one thing, do the exhaust.
The stock heads are not restrictive. With 1.94" intake valves installed, they will flow as good as any 350 head that came in 3rd gens. They don't do that badly with the stock 1.84" valves, either. Of course, port/bowl clean-up work will help them a lot. If you want better, you're looking at shaved Vortecs.
The stock cam, exhaust, and air cleaner are a different story. A cam upgrade (along with new valve springs) will really wake up the engine. But, you need headers and all new exhaust to the rear bumper to take advantage of it.
The stock carb will feed a 305 well beyond what is streetable. It's the best street/performance choice available, regardless of emissions, so if you want to spend your money wisely, don't even consider putting something else on. You won't go any faster with a Holley 600 (would probably be slower if a vacuum secondary Holley), driveability will be worse with a Holley, and fuel economy will be worse with a Holley. You'll spend more money and end up downgrading the combo, then you'll have to spend even more money to get the torque converter clutch lock-up functioning again. Replacing the stock q-jet is just - well, to say it wouldn't be polite.
Go ahead and get a better intake manifold, like the Edelbrock Performer 2104. It won't help much by itself, but if you improve the cam, heads, and exhaust, it'll help those things work better.
Use the money you didn't spend downgrading to a Holley for a higher stalling torque converter and higher number ratio gears (and posi if you don't have that).
You're looking at about $3k for all this:
Cam & springs: $100-$400 (keep it roller lifter - the LT1 is better than stock, but a good aftermarket will be even better)
Intake manifold: $175
Head work: $300-$600 (depending upon stock or 1.94" valves, if you do port work, etc.)
Exhaust (headers, cat, cat-back): $1000
Torque converter: $300-$500
Gears (assuming posi carrier, install kit, labor): $600-$700
If you can only do one thing, do the exhaust.
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 10,521
Likes: 204
From: NYC / Jersey
Car: 1990 Trans Am GTA
Engine: Turbo 305 w/MS2
Transmission: 700R4
Re: '87 Z28, adding power to 305
There is no need to take my suggestions and try to pass them off as being the wrong way to go, because on the contrary, they are the right way to go. The stock heads flow horribly, and this has nothing to do with the actual valve size, and everything to do port velocity, which is a severe restriction w/the stock heads. Depending on the camshaft selected, the stock heads can either be left alone, or milled, the idea is symmetry, to accomodate desired specs, but definitely ported though, which is something that both he and his father can do together as a team. The heads also need bowl work to flow to their fullest potential, not just in the ports....
As far as the intake manifold, you can pick up a Edelbrock RPM for fifty to one hundred dollars on ebay, not to mention an LT1 camshaft from a reputable seller for similar money. A custom camshaft can get very expensive. You don't need lifters because the engine your installing has very few miles to begin with, just make sure they aren't seized from sitting. The Holley 600 carburetor is ideal for the 305 engine, and again, they can be picked up for very cheap. If your planning on running the stock ECM, then yes, you can run the stock carburetor, if not though, then don't even bother because you will have a problem w/your idle. If you prefer a quadrajet then simply get one w/out being CCC related. There is really no need to spend that much money on brand new engine parts, especially on a 305, so try and make the most of what you already have to work with, or buy used....
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Edelb...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/HOLLE...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/5-7-3...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Holle...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Summi...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Moros...Q5fAccessories
As far as the intake manifold, you can pick up a Edelbrock RPM for fifty to one hundred dollars on ebay, not to mention an LT1 camshaft from a reputable seller for similar money. A custom camshaft can get very expensive. You don't need lifters because the engine your installing has very few miles to begin with, just make sure they aren't seized from sitting. The Holley 600 carburetor is ideal for the 305 engine, and again, they can be picked up for very cheap. If your planning on running the stock ECM, then yes, you can run the stock carburetor, if not though, then don't even bother because you will have a problem w/your idle. If you prefer a quadrajet then simply get one w/out being CCC related. There is really no need to spend that much money on brand new engine parts, especially on a 305, so try and make the most of what you already have to work with, or buy used....
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Edelb...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/HOLLE...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/5-7-3...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Holle...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Summi...Q5fAccessories
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Moros...Q5fAccessories
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Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 43,187
Likes: 42
From: Littleton, CO USA
Car: 82 Berlinetta/57 Bel Air
Engine: L92/LQ4 (both w/4" stroke)
Transmission: 4L80E/4L80E
Axle/Gears: 12B-3.73/9"-3.89
There is no need to take my suggestions and try to pass them off as being the wrong way to go, because on the contrary, they are the right way to go. The stock heads flow horribly, and this has nothing to do with the actual valve size, and everything to do port velocity, which is a severe restriction w/the stock heads.
But, his heads aren't swirlports.
FWIW, port velocity isn't a problem with stock heads.
If you don't run the stock q-jet, then don't run a q-jet.
Last edited by five7kid; Jan 21, 2010 at 05:57 PM.
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