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A few hours later, the dash/wiring was out. The chassis braced
Now for the underside. Ohhhhhh, I forgot about the SFC's I welded under this car years ago. Cutting them out was a major PITA. A couple of hours and the chassis is ready to cut up
Floor is out. Pretty simple, the sheetmetal is very thin
Front frame was a major pain. Much more substantial metal up there. Sawzall did the job well, but got a few new blisters to show for it
There's one last hunk of frame under the firewall remaining. I need to figure out a method to support the chassis by the lift that won't get in the way of the new frame. I'll also have to figure out a wheeled structure under the front bumper to be able to move the car around the shop. TBD
Not the shortest DS I've ever done, that goes to a wranger I built a few years ago. Thankfully, this car isn't on 35's, so a proper pinion angle is feasible
I settled on a 97 thunderbird rack. It's much more compact than the BMW rack and has about the same specs. It's also the standard for Mustang II suspension retrofits, so it should readily be available for a long time
Still 6" of travel so, 3rd gen spindles still don't have a match. S10 only needs 6" so, win
Time to chop up the frame some more. The drag link idler "hump" needs to go an the top flange on the crossmember
I ended up chopping the whole crossmember off. Simple tubes are stronger and much more compact
I also chopped the rear half of the LCA mounts off to make room. They will have to be added back though
Flipped right side up, the last of the upper flange is removed
Tons of room. The oil pan will need to come back before the steering rack mounts and LCA flange can be finalized
I'd like a low mount AC compressor to work with the system eventually. Dirty Dingo mount, SD7 compressor. Borrowing this from another build
A little notch
Great, time to cap the holes and finish the crossmember
I'll be grinding all the welds down on the S10 frame. The inside is slathered with under coating and no good way to clean it off, so the welds are fair at best. Still better than the original S10 frame welds though
Front frame is cut down and everything ground
Crude sketch of the to-do fab remaining
That's quite a difference
Pretty substantial amount of trimmings this round. I think the suspension locations are the only thing S10 remaining
Back to the TA, I fabricated a cross beam to support the car. The vertical posts clip over the lift risers. I built them for undercoating car bodies on the lift. Seemed like a good use for this build too
Last of the firewall frame section cut out and toe board trimmed up to clear the new frame
Here we go!
Uhhhh, bit of a miss
Ended up needing to chop the TA frame all the way up to the radiator shroud
Sawzall time
Time to mock up the suspension. OMG it actually fits!
The rear chassis will tie in like ordinary box SFCs, weld at the rear LCA mounts and stitch along the pinch welds
The fronts will need a short length of frame fabricated to go from the narrow S10 to wider 3rd gen
Strut towers to floors will all be simple tin work
Love seeing good fabrication work. Know what you want to do and have the skills to do it. Too many people asking "how can I make this work on my car" sort of questions. If you have to ask, you shouldn't be doing it.
I want to go back to that driveshaft. I can understand the CV joint on such a short driveshaft but why have a slip yoke that goes into the transmission and also have a slip joint on the driveshaft? I'm not sure the CV joint will like that plus if the driveshaft slip joint expands through movement, wouldn't that risk pushing the slip yoke even farther into the transmission? I see that setup as the CV joint is floating and it's position can move up or down the length of the driveshaft. It just doesn't look right.
The jeep driveshaft was a list of compromises using what the owner already had to make something work. I posted it because it's comically small. It's not really relevant to this build
I did a rough measure on the 91 today and it's 30" flange seal to seal from the hollow 10 bolt to the t-case rear. Add the slip yokes and a small amount of pull out and 24" u-joint to joint is pretty close for being a wild guess
The rear shaft on the 91 will be traditional, albeit much shorter than usual. Nothing crazy like the jeep
I dropped the mock ups into the 91 to get a feel for the fitment and floor height
I checked if the AC notch was sufficient too. I never did a full test fit after the notch. Well it fits, but I totally spaced on the steering rack. The little tensioner is in the same space. I may re-engineer the AC bracket or just nix the whole system. TBD
I am going to have to deepen the header notch on the PS. Not sure how I missed this being so close before. It's about 1/8" off the frame notch. Too close for me
I'm going to have to modify/build from scratch the front trans tunnel section. It's got hard contact on the RH up front and rear. Was really hoping this would clear because the front tunnel section is the hardest to fabricate. The middle section definitely would be a fab, but those are simple by comparison
I'll either do relief cuts/patches or raise the section on the firewall a bit. Really dont want to redo that section
It also helps set the toeboard location
My first priority is tying the new 2x4 frame to the firewall section. There is a noticeable amount of chassis flex with the new frame only supported on the ends
After that I can begin the floor reconstruction. PS won't change much but the DR has quite a bit going on
I'll also have to make a decision on custom coil overs up front or engineer the S10 torsion bars in
If I go bars, I'll have to figure out a way to make the mount super adjustable. I can't find any good reading on how to spec bars, so they'd be a bunch of guess n check. That's why coilovers look so much better, but expensive
I measured 30" from the front of the hollow 10 bolt to the t-case tail. That's roughly 24" joint to joint
The old style torque arm is just there to move the car around. I have a maximum motorsports underslung TA built for mustangs running 8.8's. It's about 10" shorter than stock and should end around the center of the t-case. Fabricating that crossmember is still TBD. I need to fully assemble the 8.8 I built and add it to the mix
Lastly, I'll be swapping trans mount. The OG 4x4 mount bolts right on, but is the lowest point on the car. A universal mount is much more compact. A simple flat bracket should do the trick
I can even reuse the S10 x-member mount bracket
I love the problem solving portions of these projects. I think that is the best part and what I personally like the best is when you "free your mind" from convention/rules/"this is how it is"...and then you can come up with fantastic solutions that others wouldn't think about. THAT is what makes builds like this so interesting, unique...I could stand there for hours looking at a car like this at a car show, C&C, etc. looking at details and having "Ah, that's how he solved this/that", moments. LOVE it.
The Kart had "problems" that had to be solved but nothing like these packaging issues. We swapped a Jeep 4.0 into a Unimog, at work, and that had a lot of packaging, electrical, plumbing and mechanical "problems" that required solutions for...that one was really fun and rewarding. Anyway, watching this project is wicked....love the attitude that it CAN be done and your unyielding vision/motivation to keep pushing it forward.
I mocked up the suspension and wheels. Ride height will end up roughly where stock 3rd gens are. I think slamming it is questionable
If this was a low powered build, I'd use 16" wheels. Swap F/R so the fronts can recess slightly more and the rears can fill out the wells better. I don't think LS1 12" brakes can put enough woah on this train though. Hopefully the 13" C5's can because thats all that can fit under the repop 17"s
The GNX site sells black GTA wheels in +18" if I need more brakes. TBD much later
Just speculating, but I threw in the old S10 torsion bars to see what sort of structure/bracket they would need. Hard contact with both header collectors. Makes the decision on coilovers easy
I also whipped up the beginnings of the main trans crossmember. I need it a small as possible for exhaust clearance, as low and narrow as possible to clear the front DS and sturdy enough to tie the L/F rockers and support the seat mounts too. Asking quite a bit of some simple 1.5" square. GM did all that with clever sheetmetal stampings
I also bit the bullet on a bead roller. Time to learn a new tool
I tried in vain to get the cheap A-arm ball joints out to begin chopping them up. Instead I ordered bolt in BJ plates. That should make it easier
I also ordered new seat brackets. These are the same as what Sparco uses, so they should be fine. The important part is they're slightly narrower than stock and can be further narrowed as needed
Back to the car, I tied the A-pillar and rockers to the SFCs. I plugged the old harness and antennae holes for good measure. The rockers were stitch welded along the pinch seam every 8" or so
I was fiddling with an old seat track when I noticed a big DO'H!
The t-case was pretty close to horizontal looking. Being so high, it made real estate for the drivers seat very limited
T-case removed to better see the intended angle. The bottom is supposed to be nearly flat
You can really see it compared to the level crossmember bar. The level says 11* off, big miss on my part
The cause was me making an assumption way back when I was making the adapter for the trans tail. C5's were designed around the 4L60E. As such, the rear end shares alot of the same sims as well. When the T56 was shoehorned in, the diff was minimally modified to suit
As such, 3/6 T56 tail bolts lined up exactly with the old 4L60E extension housing which was horizontal on the bottom mount. It turns out the C5 engineers also clocked this flange slightly. Glad I caught that before building the tunnel
Oh well, just means redrilling the housing
That's better. It still needs a narrowed/raised bracket, but nowhere near as much
Last bit for the day, I drug out the old 8.8 I build 8-10 years ago
It's a new edge mustang GT axle. 3rd gens measure 62" WMS to WMS, 99-04 mustangs 62.5", close enough. I cut the brackets off a junk 10 bolt and welded them onto the 8.8. Only thing missing was the torque arm mount. Maximum motorsports makes a TA kit for late model mustangs, so I snagged that. It's low slung under the driveshaft, so exhaust/body clearance is maximized as a cost of ground clearance. It's also a great place to mount DS safety loops
I need to order 31sp axles for it and decide which disc brake to use. Already have a 31sp yukon locker and new gears to go in it. Also got a 1350 pinion yoke because I really don't trust flat flanges under severe torque
I'm going to fabricate some sort of top saddle to distribute the load. As-is, all upward rotational force is exerted on two 1/2 bolts in tension. They should hold, but the axle mount is exclusively the cast iron 1/2" webs next to the snout. That makes me leery of catastrophic failure. More problems to solve...
Setting the car down, it seems promising. Ground clearance isn't terrible
I think I goofed on the panhard mount...an adjustible bar should fix that. Assuming the LCA brackets are positioned correctly...
Or I could chop them all off and sendcutsend some fresh brackets
Luckily the TA stub landed in a very favorable position. I can always shorten the arm if I need more t-case clearance
The oil pan came back from the welded today. Atleast for phase 1. It still need a floor, front and new diff bosses added
It was enough to do a full suspension mock-up. Hadn't done that at all yet, much less in the final car
The dots are from a pin hammer peening the welds, not porosity. It helps keep warping under control. Not the prettiest, but I'm interested in function first
Like a glove. Time to see if the front diff is as much of a PITA as trailblazers
Turns out the PS motor mount has to be unbolted and the engine raised 1". It swings the pan away from the A-arm pockets just enough to get the diff in. Not the worst job on the car
I sourced a good TB front diff to replace the exploded mock-up. It turns out a missing chunk has an external web that needed a little more notch on the A-arm pocket
Perfect, now to trim the front of the diff off to clear the steering rack
I got the suspension all assembled and tried to cram the rack in. No dice. Had to strip one side, slide it in then reassemble. The strap is holding the suspension at ride height-ish vs full droop
Dropped down to approximate ride height. I forgot to measure CV angles, but they are definitely less than 24*(max)
Going by catalog numbers, HHR tie rod ends should fit the rack's threaded studs, be the correct length and be the correct stud taper. I bought a cheap set off amazon to try. I'll return then and get a good set of moog's if they fit properly. Should also be enough to allow rack mounts to be fabricated
It should end up around stock ride height
With the front diff mounted, I was able to measure for a front driveshaft. Once that's in place, the drivers thigh armor can be added and the rest of the floor tied in. Explorer rzeppa joint and stub ordered
And lastly, the goof of the week. I've been so focused on steering rack fab, that I totally forgot about the alternator that's supposed to go there too. Oh well, can always go holley high mount for the main accy drive. Too late to go back to a steering box
Last week was very limited on free time, so not much progress
The no-name tie rods came in, so I mocked up the steering. This will require ALOT of compromises. So many, that I'm weighing the conversion back to a drag link/box
The plywood strips are to maintain a consistent gap to the oil pan
The first consideration is the rack mounts are not evenly spaced. Centering based on the mounts would cause the car to turn tighter in one direction vs the other
The PS mount has ample clearance, the DR not so much. Remember, I also have to add the rear half of the LCA mount pocket back. Same space as the steering rack
I think the solution is to grind off the DR mount entirely, then replace it with a much smaller exhaust clamp. The entire rack needs to be easy to unbolt and shift forward for almost any service to the oil pan/diff. I'd swap the PS rubber for a solid aluminum bushing. The soft mounts are to reduce vibration and feedback to the steering wheel which aren't a big concern for this build
Steering rack tilt is limited by the front diff. No biggie, but it does mean it will need expensive double U-joints to snake past the frame/header
Thankfully the PS has tons of room
Here's where the biggest compromises will come in
The tie rod angles are pretty severe, I'd wager 5* or more. This will affect the ackerman/anti in a big way. I need to get some more accurate measurements to see if this thing will even be driveable
The alternative is to go back to the original style steering box. Thankfully, 2/3 of the original holes are still exposed. I'd have to fab a new idler arm mount for sure, but that's pretty minor by comparison
The S10 center link does clear the pan and diff, but the DR inner tie rod drives strait into the diff. I think heim joint inner/outer tie rods will clear the assembly and work well with a bump steer kit
Definitely plan B as the box/drag link will consume most of the real estate in front of the engine
Another possibility is to move the drivetrain back some. It will introduce more angle to the CV axles and limit how much the chassis can drop, but steering will be better
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/fabrication/787781-awd-3rd-gen-build.html#post6525412
You might have mentioned this further up thread but why not go IRS?
I checked if the AC notch was sufficient too. I never did a full test fit after the notch. Well it fits, but I totally spaced on the steering rack. The little tensioner is in the same space. I may re-engineer the AC bracket or just nix the whole system. TBD
Is the rack in the way of a stretch belt? They aren't available in every possible size, but have been on GM engines for 20yrs? and my DD for 5.
So I nixed the steering rack completely. I did a rough bump steer test and it failed miserably. Around 4* over 4" of suspension travel, that's undriveable
To correct it, the bump steer kit would have to move the tie rod down to the middle of the steering arm (impossible) or move the steering rack up into the engine. Also impossible
I think I've thoroughly explored R&P for this build. Just cant swing it with my current setup
Back to the old heavy steering box. I went down a rabbit hole after reading that 82-92 Fbody boxes have internal stops limiting travel
Apparently everything non-Fbody has 42* of swing each way. F-body 34*. I was hoping to use the old WS6 box to keep the quick ratio on the build. I couldn't find any info on the S10 box, so I measured travel on both. It turns out this S10 box has the same travel as the WS6 box. Crisis averted
Also strange is that both the WS6 quick ratio box and the standard ratio S10 both have "Z" cast into them. That was the typical identifier in the past. Maybe this S10 had a reman box at some point with mix-matched guts?
Who knows
Anyways, I ordered new Moog drag link wear items and speedway tie rods. I also bought a 88-97 C1500 drag link for parts. They're $13 on rock auto
For this build, I'll need to cut/weld the drag link. Thankfully it's a non-wear item, so I'll only have to do this once. I'm leery of welding on steering components but it seems that it's really just forged steel, not iron or anything exotic. Grind test and drill test indicate common steel, not iron. Hopefully the new drag link is the same
I need to offset the middle part of the drag link somewhat to clear the oil pan. Without, the air gap will be around 1/4". Motor mount sag and engine twist will likely cause contact. No good
3rd gens don't have much room near the box for fans already. The S10 is even more forward and 4" inset. That's going to be a trick
Here is the AC tensioner with the drag link roughly centered. The idler arm has hard contact. At full lock left turn, the idler nearly hit the pan. Too close for comfort
I think the solution is to move the idler out 2" or so. Since it's a simple parallelogram linkage, as long as the dimensional relationship stays the same, then it should work. The frame may need a little grind, but nothing major
Lastly, the goof of the week
The S10 has a pretty beefy 33mm solid sway bar, similar to the WS6 hollow 34mm. I decided to mock it up and check clearance to the tie rods. Can't even bolt the tie rods on it hits so hard
Well, that's not how you mount a S10 sway bar, they're under slung. Way to make a simple task difficult
I also tried the WS6 bar. The mounts are way off (easy cut/weld), but the big 17x9 wheels don't clear at full turn. The solution is to move the bar rearward, but then I'd have to redesign the whole a-arm.... nah, S10 bar it is!
I just recently came across this thread and am quite impressed with the amount of fabrication involved and the high level of craftsmanship displayed. I also understand and am very empathetic to all the design work and rework that is involved in a major project of this sort. I designed and built the "homebrew road racer" on this forum so very familiar with the process. That being said, a lot of your packaging problems could be alleviated by moving the front wheels forward several inches. In my build moving the wheels forward was always part of the plan for weight distribution reasons. I had planed on 4" but ended up moving them forward 5", which is about the max without making the wheel opening look out of place on the fender. Your pretty far along on the project so this probably isn't an option but thought I'd throw it out there.
Damn...at that point, you've almost built a C4. That's a lot of work!
a tremendous amount of work for sure, but I knew that going into the project. I never understood why GM put the front wheels so far back, making the car so nose heavy. They could have moved the wheel wells forward where the battery sits and put battery behind at the firewall. The factory measured overhang from spindle centerline to leading edge of bumper is nearly 40" which is absurd.
I got some time this afternoon to fiddle with the drag link
Key parts are the CK1500 drag link I'll be chopping up and the 1" round stock for the middle section. <$50 total
Jig made. I moved the tie rod attachment points forward 1/2" by adding an extra nut to the alignment threaded rods. That should clear the diff
I used electrical tape to fill the voids once the top nuts clamp down, the tape will melt away. hopefully the clamp force will hold them still
Then I prepped the donor drag link pieces. I did a grind and drill test to rule out this being cast iron. This piece bending vs snapping instantly was the final confirmation I needed. Mild steel, weld away
Just need these 4 chunks
I couldn't juggle the torch and phone together, so I skipped to the end. Preheated this super thick steel and gave it 3-4 passes on each side. With the amount of heat that went into this, I can't imagine it will have an issue
The dog leg ends just irked me, so I made some quick 1/4" plate gussets. I doubt they will make any difference, but visually it looks better
Quick fit up with a hot potato. Not enough time to let it cool down
Looks to fit well
AC is still a challenge
Tensioner still has hard contact
Maybe the compressor can go up to clear. Let's test on the LSA, see if the WP clears enough for that
Nope, the block sticks out where the upper bracket attaches. Can't go up anymore
Alright, how about old school manual tensioning. Swing it on a bracket and tighten a slot or clevis
Nope, not enough frame clearance
I think the solution is to use a stretch belt, but the bracket will need a redesign. Stretch belts barely jump on stock 4 rib compressors. This sanden is a 6 rib and the bracket is designed for the REAR 4/6 ribs to be used. No way I can make a belt jump to the back. So, the bracket will need to be redesigned to adjust the compressor rearward exactly two ribs. Thankfully the frame and motor mount have ample clearance to allow this
The next time it's on the lift I'll finalize the idler arm mount so the steering can be finished. I ordered heim joints, threaded tube for the tie rods and a bump steer kit to really dial in the system
I know heims and street aren't a great mix, but this thing shouldn't get all that much use during the year
My front driveshaft is finished, so I can modify the bellhousing and begin on the floor
This is cool! Man, Pocket, it's been a while....how've you been?
Originally Posted by Pocket
Recently I built an AWD 1953 pickup for a customer which turned out incredible. Ever since then, I’ve had the itch to do another AWD setup. Why not a 3rd gen? This is my log of successes and failures along the way. While I will do an AWD something, it may or may not end up as a 3rd gen as I have a soft spot for 47-55 trucks
I’ve had a nasty LSA/Magnum combo since the days when LSAs were everywhere. I’ll never be able to sell it for what I’ve got in it, so why not use it. +700HP supercharged 6.2L aluminum 6 speed AWD? Hell yeah! There’s a compromise for every choice, so hope this thread shines some light on the issues that I thought would be no big deal, but turned out to be major hurdlesAs I write this, I’m about 9 months deep and just now confident enough in the project to really start spending money/time on it
The rules:
As few custom machined drivetrain pieces as possible. I could probably contact Atlas for a billet AWD t-case, but that’s stupid money for the R&D and machine time
I’d prefer to use a T56 magnum. Not only because I already have one, but because T56 cores and hard parts are becoming more and more scarce. Yes, a SSR 32sp T56 mainshaft is available now, but what about 10 years from now? I’ll most likely do more AWD/4x4 T56 builds in the future and the knowledge gained here will be very helpful
With hindsight, I recommend just paying Texas drivetrain $6k for their 32sp 4x4 T56 and be done with it. The magnum has so many little nuances that it’s cost even as a DIY is exorbitant. For mild/moderate power builds, just use a vanilla C5 T56. Swap the mainshaft for a GTO 27sp version and faceplate to Fbody T56
Production suspension only. Grafting something OEM-ish is preferred to total custom like this guy. Absolutely worth the time watching his build https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYsOwhXGC6o
Lastly, I want to attempt to keep this do-able as an average DIY garage if someone wants to follow my footsteps
This build will be broken up into four phases. Planning these out will be critical to prevent this from being another abandoned project
Planning/Research: This is the least glamorous but most critical. Determine t-case, chassis design, axle types, plan out as many details as possible
Teardown/Mock-up: This is where most projects die. Taking stuff apart and cutting something out is much easier than putting it back
Fab work/Build: The meat of the build
Finishing: Details like wiring, paint/body, plumbing, final assembly etc. This is the most expensive phase and is difficult to plan for
Modifying the scattershield to clear the front driveshaft. Close up the fork hole, chop off the LH starter ear, plate the holes with 1/4". It'll never pass tech due to mods, but should be enough to protect my feet on the street
Second attempt at bead rolling, much better results. I clamped the roller down to full depth for a single pass and only ran the motor one direction. Running the motor at a snails pace made this easier to control and the results are much better. Swinging the corners evenly and running over a previous edge is still a challenge. Probably just need more practice
This complex piece took 4hrs to fabricate. Ooof
Welded in. Top will be removable until the DR side is finished. Still haven't decided what I'm doing for the tunnel to firewall flange
3/16" driveshaft sleeve should be ready next week. That'll run the length of the frt shaft to protect my leg if the shaft lets go. That will be the base for the DR floor pan. More to come soon
Just came across the shell you are selling on marketplace - I thought that looked familiar! nice work as always you are making really good progress. You aren't far from me I might have to see this beast in person when its done!