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1983 Trans am restore, finally

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Old 05-04-2021, 06:10 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Thanks Dagwood will check it out
Old 05-04-2021, 06:15 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by T.L.
Why didn't you remove the blower housing from the firewall before painting?
I was having some withdrawal symptoms waiting for the next update (LOL!!!)...
Withdrawal, that's funny. I don't know why I didn't remove the blower housing, guess it seemed happy where it was. Does anyone know the recommended wait time for shooting the clear coat after base coat is applied? (for acrylic urethane)
Old 05-04-2021, 07:08 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by stuartswede
Withdrawal, that's funny. I don't know why I didn't remove the blower housing, guess it seemed happy where it was. Does anyone know the recommended wait time for shooting the clear coat after base coat is applied? (for acrylic urethane)
The instructions from the paint manufacturer will tell you that, but typically it's done wet on wet. Let the base coat flash dry (30-60 minutes) and then spray the clear right away. Depending on the basecoat used, the maximum topcoat time is usually around 8-24 hours (check the instruction sheet for the paint). You can topcoat after that time, but you would need to sand the basecoat first before applying the clear.
Old 05-04-2021, 07:48 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Thanks Trans,
I didn't get any instructions with the paint, or accidentally threw away, went online to the TCP website, FAQs etc, and couldn't find instructions. Called to talk to technical help, and after 20 minutes on hold, gave up. Thanks, I figured you would want to spray the clear soon after the basecoat tacks. Appreciate the advice. I ordered a gauge/regulator (which also had a small filter and water separator) to mount on the spray gun. I think I was spraying at too high a pressure at the gun.
Old 05-04-2021, 08:34 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by stuartswede
Thanks Trans,
I didn't get any instructions with the paint, or accidentally threw away, went online to the TCP website, FAQs etc, and couldn't find instructions. Called to talk to technical help, and after 20 minutes on hold, gave up. Thanks, I figured you would want to spray the clear soon after the basecoat tacks. Appreciate the advice. I ordered a gauge/regulator (which also had a small filter and water separator) to mount on the spray gun. I think I was spraying at too high a pressure at the gun.

I spray basecoat around 26psi, and clearcoat @ 30psi. What size tip is in your paint gun? A 1.3 tip is what you'll want to use
Old 05-04-2021, 08:46 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by dagwood
I spray basecoat around 26psi, and clearcoat @ 30psi. What size tip is in your paint gun? A 1.3 tip is what you'll want to use
No idea what tip I have, is 1.3 like the diameter? I will have to check into it. Thanks
Ah, I see that the 1.3 is the diameter in mm. I will measure mine.

Last edited by stuartswede; 05-04-2021 at 08:51 AM.
Old 05-04-2021, 01:42 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by T.L.
I realize no one would see it, but you've gone to this much trouble anyway. Be a lot easier to get paint down there on the passenger side firewall if you took out the EVAP/blower motor housing. Just a few bolts on the interior side of the firewall...
Funny you should mention "just a few bolts on the interior of the firewall", guess what I just finished up installing - the brake booster and pedal, with corresponding "just a few fasteners on the interior of the firewall". It was even harder with the drivers seat installed, had to recline the seat all the way back, lay backwards on the seat belly up with my feet in the cargo area, and get my head under the steering wheel without breaking my neck! Luckily I had gathered everything I needed for the job on the floor within reach. I will see if the HVAC housing bolts are a little easier, LOL. Thanks for the suggestion TL. Wait, I just remembered you saying that you didn't pull your booster to paint the firewall, you just taped it off because it was too much of a PITA. Thou hypocrite!! By the way, it was 91 here yesterday, how is your mountain weather there? Bet you have some nice winding hairpin roads to have fun on.

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Old 05-04-2021, 01:46 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by dagwood
I spray basecoat around 26psi, and clearcoat @ 30psi. What size tip is in your paint gun? A 1.3 tip is what you'll want to use
1.3 would be a .051 inch diameter tip. I measure my tip at .092 inches which would correspond to a 2.35 mm tip. Checking to see if my gun will take a smaller tip. I guess a smaller tip would allow a higher paint flow for the same conditions.

Last edited by stuartswede; 05-04-2021 at 01:59 PM.
Old 05-04-2021, 01:56 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by TransamGTA350
The instructions from the paint manufacturer will tell you that, but typically it's done wet on wet. Let the base coat flash dry (30-60 minutes) and then spray the clear right away. Depending on the basecoat used, the maximum topcoat time is usually around 8-24 hours (check the instruction sheet for the paint). You can topcoat after that time, but you would need to sand the basecoat first before applying the clear.
TransamGTA350,
When I replied to you earlier it reminded me of a funny thing that happened to me a couple of months ago. I had done a search on black trans ams images for painting and trim ideas, and to just drool and worship a little. So I was enjoying the pictures, when I came upon one pic with a big woman protester, holding a big sign that said "Black trans lives matter!!" Just sayin' it kinda struck me funny.
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Old 05-04-2021, 02:06 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

I’ve been waiting for the paint, so curious to see what a DIY can do vs. having an auto body shop do it. I so much want to paint mine, hence why I want to see yours. I give you so much credit taking on this project. As I do a few things I understand how much work and effort you have done and putting forth. You’re awesome!
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Old 05-04-2021, 02:17 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by 1985_IROC
I’ve been waiting for the paint, so curious to see what a DIY can do vs. having an auto body shop do it. I so much want to paint mine, hence why I want to see yours. I give you so much credit taking on this project. As I do a few things I understand how much work and effort you have done and putting forth. You’re awesome!
Thanks Dude,
As meticulous as you are, you would be a great painter. It's just getting the mixing right, and preparation and masking. The paint I'm using doesn't need reducing, so 4-1 paint to hardener is pretty sailor proof. If you get runs or orange peel, just put on a few more coats so you can sand it down and then do the gradual step process of finer and finer wet sanding and buffing/polishing compound. Just takes a little patience for a perfect paint job.
It might be a little while (hopefully only 3-5 weeks before I spray the body, I just did the engine bay so I could install my new brake booster and lines. But it was fun to get a look at the new black paint.
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Old 05-04-2021, 02:57 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by 1985_IROC
I’ve been waiting for the paint, so curious to see what a DIY can do vs. having an auto body shop do it. I so much want to paint mine, hence why I want to see yours. I give you so much credit taking on this project. As I do a few things I understand how much work and effort you have done and putting forth. You’re awesome!
Many very nice DIY paintjobs have been done in garages. It certainly can be done. If you have never done it before, it will take lot's of research on materials, tools and techniques before you start. Also recommend practicing painting something else before tackling the whole car. If you are doing a solid color, you could paint individual panels at a time. Metallic, the whole car has to be sprayed at the same time. Biggest issue with a garage paint job is going to be dust, bugs and other contaminants in the paint. Also, if your neighbor's house is close to yours, you have to consider the odor and overspray. I painted the underbody and engine bay in my garage. It was fun to do and came out nice, but that's as far as I want to go with at home DIY. I'm sending the car out to a paint shop for the rest.

But, spraying the paint is really only 10% of the job. The bodywork and prep is 90%. If that isn't right, it will look terrible.
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Old 05-04-2021, 03:42 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Installed the last 2 outboard socket, lights are behaving themselves.


Connected up new hood latch


Cleaned up and painted the rear reflector frames
Wet sanded the headlights with 400 grit just to experiment with the new paint, no prep on them but are looking pretty good now. A couple pin holes and a little residual orange peel.



I am the Boost Master!!




Old 05-04-2021, 07:53 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by T.L.
Looking good.
Can you get me the part numbers for those light sockets?...
Rock Auto
WVE 6S1050 for the outermost, only hook up the brown and black. Same socket as brake lights. It was acting weird on turn signals and brakes on passenger side while testing, but turns out I had a bad bulb in one of the brake light sockets, it was a brand new bulb but replaced it and now works fine. Go figure.
Old 05-04-2021, 08:02 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by stuartswede
1.3 would be a .051 inch diameter tip. I measure my tip at .092 inches which would correspond to a 2.35 mm tip. Checking to see if my gun will take a smaller tip. I guess a smaller tip would allow a higher paint flow for the same conditions.

As a rule of thumb....the bigger the tip you use, the more product you will put out. The more product you put out, the more orange peel you will have, and it will be harder to lay down a nice, even, wet coat without it wanting to sag. A 2.35 tip would damn near be used for spraying bed liner, or enormous bass boat style metal flake. I spray filler primer with a 1.7 tip for comparison.

I would SERIOUSLY recommend buying an HVLP, gravity feed paint gun with a 1.3 tip. 1.5 at the very max.

FWIW, I am a professional painter at a Chrysler dealership body shop. I've been a professional painter for 19 years. And, like all painters, have done my share of garage paint jobs, too. It is possible to get a very nice result from a garage paint job. I applaud you for tackling this project on your own. It's a TON of work, but the end result will make it all worth while. Just please, do yourself a favor and update that paint gun.....you won't regret it!

Last edited by dagwood; 05-04-2021 at 08:08 PM.
Old 05-04-2021, 08:11 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by dagwood
As a rule of thumb....the bigger the tip you use, the more product you will put out. The more product you put out, the more orange peel you will have, and it will be harder to lay down a nice, even, wet coat without it wanting to sag. A 2.35 tip would damn near be used for spraying bed liner, or enormous bass boat style metal flake. I spray filler primer with a 1.7 tip for comparison.

I would SERIOUSLY recommend buying an HVLP, gravity feed paint gun with a 1.3 tip. 1.5 at the very max.

FWIW, I am a professional painter at a Chrysler dealership body shop. I've been a professional painter for 19 years. And, like all painters, have done my share of garage paint jobs, too. It is possible to get a very nice result from a garage paint job. I applaud you for tackling this project on your own. It's a TON of work, but the end result will make it all worth while. Just please, do yourself a favor and update that paint gun.....you won't regret it!
I will order one tonight, which would you recommend? Maybe one with a few different tips? My Craftsman only had one choice. Thanks
Old 05-04-2021, 08:20 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

=stuartswede;6425079]I will order one tonight, which would you recommend? Maybe one with a few different tips? My Craftsman only had one choice. Thanks
You can get a variety of HVLP, gravity feed paint guns for way cheap...and would be OK for a 1 and done. As for versatility, and economy....I would actually recommend a 3M Accuspray Paint Gun. They're around $200, and come with different size tips. They are plastic, and the tips are designed to basically just throw away when you're done with them. It makes clean up SUPER FAST AND EASY. The tips are super cheap. I've used one of those paint guns quite a bit painting farm machinery, etc. For the money...you really can't beat it. It's not something that I would use every day at the body shop, but for a project like yours, and for future projects you may do later on down the road, it would be an awesome paint gun, and LIGHT YEARS ahead of what you're using now. Just the thought of cleaning that siphon feed gun is worth the purchase of a new one
Old 05-04-2021, 08:25 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by stuartswede
I will order one tonight, which would you recommend? Maybe one with a few different tips? My Craftsman only had one choice. Thanks
I use a Devilbiss 2 gun kit (standard gun & detail gun) that I bought from Eastwood. It runs about $300 for the kit. It's a decent novice level paint gun set that will give good results for occasional use without spending a ton of money.

Devilbiss 2 Gun Kit & DeKups System (eastwood.com)

Old 05-04-2021, 08:36 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by TransamGTA350
I use a Devilbiss 2 gun kit (standard gun & detail gun) that I bought from Eastwood. It runs about $300 for the kit. It's a decent novice level paint gun set that will give good results for occasional use without spending a ton of money.

Devilbiss 2 Gun Kit & DeKups System (eastwood.com)

I'd be totally on board with that, too. Devilbiss is a good name brand, and you can get parts for them as well. Way better than the Harbor Freight paint guns that are throw away guns.

Paint guns are just like anything else. You get what you pay for. One of my clear guns is a Sata X5500, with the 1.3 "I" tip. It's around $1,000 after tax. So as a comparison, a $200-$300 paint gun isn't an expensive one, but again, will be light years ahead of a $50 Harbor Freight gun. And a better quality paint gun will last a lot longer, you can get rebuild kits for them, etc. It would last you a very long time if it's taken care of properly, cleaned well, etc, on top of producing a quality paint job.
Old 05-04-2021, 08:49 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Thanks guys, I ordered this one

BEETRO HVLP Professional Gravity Feed Air Spray Gun Automotive, 1000ml Capacity, 14.5CFM, 30-43psi, 1.4mm/1.8mm Stainless Steel Nozzles with Air Regulator, PPS Cup Adaptor and Filter


Amazon Amazon
Old 05-04-2021, 09:01 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by stuartswede
Thanks guys, I ordered this one

BEETRO HVLP Professional Gravity Feed Air Spray Gun Automotive, 1000ml Capacity, 14.5CFM, 30-43psi, 1.4mm/1.8mm Stainless Steel Nozzles with Air Regulator, PPS Cup Adaptor and Filter


https://www.amazon.com/BEETRO-Profes...0179274&sr=8-2
Perfect. And different tips for versatility. I know absolutely nothing about that particular brand, but I promise that you will be a million times happier with that one. Also, remember that the fluid tip, air cap, and needle are ALL a matched set and cannot be switched around...they must stay together. And, use the 1.4 setup to spray your paint. Use the 1.8 setup for primer, etc.
Old 05-04-2021, 09:11 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Thanks everyone, I will try and make you proud.
Old 05-05-2021, 07:49 PM
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Missing link, see area in front of the forward end of the lower console, I was sure something was missing. I found the piece today while looking for my plastic screws for the aft rear trim, which I never found.

Previously lost in space, remember that show? Danger Will Robinson! Looks finished now.

Installed lens and switch

And it works, by Jove!

Mocked up the new overflow tank for a warm feeling
Then got carried away on the cap, painted with trim black, then let the artist take over..

Black and Gold baby!!

Packed bearings and installed new rotors both sides

New rubber delivered today, smells so good!!!!

"There's something happening here"
What it is aint exactly clear



Match made in heaven, they so want to be together!

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Old 05-05-2021, 08:58 PM
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Thanks Man
Old 05-05-2021, 10:43 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

I always liked the tread design of the Cooper Cobra's.. I didn't know they still made them! Cool!!

And....FOR WHAT IT'S WORTH, I caught the Buffalo Springfield reference hehe . Most people probably don't even realize the name of the song is "For What It's Worth" lol

I play that song on guitar and sing it all the time
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Old 05-05-2021, 10:48 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Oh, and your interior is just plain awesome! I'm a huge originality geek....but I really like what you've done. Very clean and classy looking. Definately one of a kind. Love it
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Old 05-06-2021, 05:31 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by dagwood
I always liked the tread design of the Cooper Cobra's.. I didn't know they still made them! Cool!!

And....FOR WHAT IT'S WORTH, I caught the Buffalo Springfield reference hehe . Most people probably don't even realize the name of the song is "For What It's Worth" lol

I play that song on guitar and sing it all the time
Thanks Dagwood,
The Coopers are all I ever ran on this car, yes sweet they still have them available. My reference vehicle (the 240 mile mint car) doesn't have raised white letters, but they make the look.
Old 05-06-2021, 11:01 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by T.L.
I'm green with envy!...
TL
I've been meaning to ask you, looks like your avatar has lights where the grille vents go. I would like to have some sort of driving/fog lights, more to let people know I am there, but still want the stock grills. Any suggestions?
Old 05-06-2021, 03:52 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by T.L.
It requires some modification. Much of the plastic "honeycomb" impact absorber material must be removed. The grilles can be opened up between the louvers using a sharp chisel & hammer against a hard flat surface. I have a custom bumper facia so I don't have the grills anymore...
Your car looks very clean and sweet. Why doesn't Rock Auto ship to your city?
Old 05-06-2021, 07:36 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by T.L.
On another note; seeing your beautiful new overflow & windshield-washer tanks makes part of me want new ones, but the other part of me says that while mine are a bit yellowed, they function just fine. You're not making this easy...
Actually the washer fluid tank is old, just cleaned and sanded. You need to move to Florida my friend, we need a lot more of your ilk down here.

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Old 05-06-2021, 08:34 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Nice, I think you will like my next post
Old 05-07-2021, 06:33 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Tried to post this twice last night, but not showing up, will try again
Installed new brake lines from Classic Tubes




Still need to install the clip, got herded into the house abruptly by a nasty lightning storm.
Got my new spray gun, added an in line moisture separator. Can control the pressure at the gun to 26 psi. Thanks Dagwood and TransamGTA350!



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1985_IROC (05-07-2021)
Old 05-07-2021, 06:56 AM
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Car: 1983 Trans am, June 2022 COTM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Also to lay a little rubber/background, my turbo fin wheels, which I love, can only take a maximum 235 mm or 9.25 inch tire, which isn't too shabby. I plan on buying a good set of Michelins for those, but being inspired by 427seven, to go big or go home I ordered these.


They are P295 50 R15, 11.6 inches, there's a corvette down the street, I always drool over on our daily walk that has something like these on it. Shown along side the P235.
I also got a set of P275 60 R15 to go on the front. Spent most of the day trying to mock up the look. I also have classic slotted dish mags on the way to match. I had a set on my 1974 Formula my last year in high school in 1977.



Actually thinking of going with the P275s on the back and leave the P235s on the front. The P275 is under the wheel well above with the P235 beside. Any comments? I will be able to go back to the stock look with the turbo fins at any time.

The P275s are 10.8 inches wide


Old 05-07-2021, 07:02 AM
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Car: 1983 Trans am, June 2022 COTM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

I found this pic for reference


I may even paint the rims gold and the centers black to match the turbo fin look with the wider tires. BTW, my car had that rear window covering, that came off as soon as I got the car home, and never went back on.
Old 05-07-2021, 07:05 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by T.L.
Purrdy...
You're up early, is it 5 am or 6 am where you are?
Old 05-07-2021, 07:57 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by T.L.
I'm not a fan of tires that stick out past the body, so I wouldn't do the 295s. Gotta do what makes you happy though...
Yeh, I am going with the 275s on the back, and sending the big ones back. I will always have the stock to put back on at any time.
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dmccain (05-07-2021)
Old 05-07-2021, 10:20 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

You should just widen your stock rims. Would look cool to have beefy tires on the stock turbine rims. Not exactly sure how it would work but I assume you’d probably have to run spacers.
This place offers that service:
https://weldcraftwheels.com/
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1985_IROC (05-07-2021)
Old 05-07-2021, 10:59 AM
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Car: 1983 Trans am, June 2022 COTM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by battmann
You should just widen your stock rims. Would look cool to have beefy tires on the stock turbine rims. Not exactly sure how it would work but I assume you’d probably have to run spacers.
This place offers that service:
https://weldcraftwheels.com/
What a cool idea, that would be sweet! Curious what the cost would be, they did say on the site to add 50 bucks per wheel if you want the welds dressed.
Old 05-07-2021, 04:57 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by stuartswede
Yeh, I am going with the 275s on the back, and sending the big ones back. I will always have the stock to put back on at any time.
83 Crossfire TA knows something about doing this: https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/orga...ml#post6415330





Last edited by NoEmissions84TA; 05-07-2021 at 05:05 PM.
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Old 05-07-2021, 05:02 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by stuartswede
You are missing 1 bolt in your driver's side motor mount.
And you might want to consider moving those brake lines to the other side of the steering shaft to get them further away from the exhaust.
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T.L. (05-07-2021)
Old 05-07-2021, 06:20 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by NoEmissions84TA
You are missing 1 bolt in your driver's side motor mount.
And you might want to consider moving those brake lines to the other side of the steering shaft to get them further away from the exhaust.
Thanks Noem,
You have an eagle eye!
On the motor mounts, that was how it was when I took it apart, but come to think of it I remember taking it to Aamco for a clunking noise every time I hit the gas from a stop, and they replaced the motor mounts. That was the problem! I remember taking it to a mechanic friend of mine at the time and he couldn't figure it out. That was the last time they were replaced. The last hole doesn't line up or I would have added another bolt.
I thought about the brake line position, but this is how it was stock, in my "before pictures". But will keep an eye on it after I wrestle the engine back in place.
Old 05-07-2021, 06:38 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

[QUOTE=NoEmissions84TA;6425417]83 Crossfire TA knows something about doing this: https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/orga...ml#post6415330

Thanks Noem, great build and info in that link. Pretty much all of the meaningful enhancements on these cars came from racing.


Old 05-07-2021, 06:44 PM
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Car: 1983 Trans am, June 2022 COTM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Back to my boring build, got the brake lines terminated and the rubber hoses secured. Painted and installed the calipers


Good thing I painted the calipers

Otherwise they'd be naked
Now would you do the other side?


Now everything that can be removed has been removed and replaced with new!! Can install the power plant now!
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1985_IROC (05-07-2021)
Old 05-07-2021, 07:15 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Who is the manufacturer of your rotors?
If Powerstop, this video says they are on backwards: https://www.powerstop.com/left-and-r...or-which-side/
Old 05-07-2021, 07:34 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

I think they are powerstop, seriously, why should it matter? Thank you Noem, you are my guardian angel.
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1985_IROC (05-07-2021)
Old 05-07-2021, 09:04 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Originally Posted by stuartswede
I think they are powerstop, seriously, why should it matter? Thank you Noem, you are my guardian angel.
It's not so much about the holes and slots, but the configuration of the inner vanes.
The rotor needs to be cooled. It's kinda like having your fan blade on backwards and wondering why the engine is running hot.
Follow the stickers on each rotor as to direction. I am confused myself because a Google search says the opposite.
https://www.google.com/search?q=dril...w=1280&bih=884



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T.L. (05-07-2021)
Old 05-08-2021, 05:51 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

My rotors and pads are Callahan not Power Stop.

Callahan CDS02031 FRONT 267 mm Premium D/S 5 Lug [2] Brake Disc Rotors + [4] Ceramic Brake Pads + Hardware

I found this, where they say it doesn't matter, looking for a Callahan contact number.
https://www.r1concepts.com/cms/index..._or_Right_side
Old 05-08-2021, 06:14 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

I went out and checked, and my vanes are straight radial, so no right of left issues either way.
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Old 05-08-2021, 08:39 PM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Just drooling other treads today, since I took the day off and played golf, I came across this quote from Mario Andretti "If everything seems under control, you are just not going fast enough"!! Thank goodness for my radar detector!
Old 05-09-2021, 08:27 AM
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Re: 1983 Trans am restore, finally

Great thread! Love the progress and should be a great car for many years to come.

One question though. Your transmission is a 700-R4, right, but I thought I saw the gear indicator only said 1, 2, D. Unless my eyes are mistaken.

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