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Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

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Old 10-14-2017, 10:12 PM
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Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

So, long story short, don't clean the rust from a block by leaving the block in vinegar for a week.

Anyway - picking up a 98 Vortec tomorrow. Guy says oil and coolant mixing. Is this likely to be cracked heads? What should I look for?

Anything to look for in general?

It's a complete pull out with all accessories, etc.

Going to turn it into a 383. This time I'll choose a different cleaning method.

GD

Last edited by GeneralDisorder; 10-14-2017 at 10:19 PM.
Old 10-15-2017, 07:40 AM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Oil mixing w coolant is more likely to be an intake gasket problem.

SBC heads, and most others (with the notable exception of 706 casting), typically are most prone to cracking between the valves.

Old 10-15-2017, 11:51 AM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Ah yes the plastic manifold gaskets. I have fixed a few of those that blew externally.

GD
Old 10-15-2017, 08:26 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

171k, milkshake on dipstick but turns over. Coolant came out bright orange dexcool so looks like no corrosion.

$200.

Did I do alright?

More pics as I tear down. If anyone needs intake or exhaust parts for a Vortec, PM me.


Last edited by GeneralDisorder; 10-15-2017 at 11:27 PM.
Old 10-15-2017, 11:26 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Bit of a sludge factory but nothing the parts washer can't handle.



Definitely an intake gasket failure.



Cylinder walls look great.



No cooling jackets rust!



GD
Old 10-16-2017, 11:19 AM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Between the valves and also around any bolt holes.
Old 10-20-2017, 08:12 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

dont bother with factory vortecs, its not if they will crack, but when they will crack. check out Blue print engines 190 cc intake heads, for the cost of a new set of vortecs and the machine work to be able to use a slightly bigger cam, you can get a new set of these aluminum heads that do flow slightly better and can already handle the extra lift right out of the box and shave weight off the front end for under a grand.
Attached Thumbnails Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?-vortec7.jpg   Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?-vortec14.jpg   Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?-vortec-16.jpg  

Last edited by fullsize fun; 10-20-2017 at 08:16 PM.
Old 10-21-2017, 08:35 AM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

x2 you can tell unless you have them magged. Most used vortecs are cracked imo an over rated head
Old 10-21-2017, 09:11 AM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Originally Posted by fullsize fun
dont bother with factory vortecs, its not if they will crack, but when they will crack. check out Blue print engines 190 cc intake heads, for the cost of a new set of vortecs and the machine work to be able to use a slightly bigger cam, you can get a new set of these aluminum heads that do flow slightly better and can already handle the extra lift right out of the box and shave weight off the front end for under a grand.
I brought a a l31 block and vortec heads to my builder for a 383 stroker build. he said he'd check them out and see if they're cracked and if they aren't cracked the machining costs for them to take the extra lift would be more than a set of aluminum heads like those. they were dart pro 1 copies and they looked great. the vortecs ended up not being cracked and I went with the aluminum heads.
Old 10-21-2017, 11:49 AM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Wow those look like a pretty good deal. $813 from my wholesaler for the pair. Very good reviews. Might have to pickup a set of those.

I'll drop the vortec heads on the block I'm using for my truck.

GD
Old 10-22-2017, 01:34 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Originally Posted by GeneralDisorder
So, long story short, don't clean the rust from a block by leaving the block in vinegar for a week.

Anyway - picking up a 98 Vortec tomorrow. Guy says oil and coolant mixing. Is this likely to be cracked heads? What should I look for?

Anything to look for in general?

It's a complete pull out with all accessories, etc.

Going to turn it into a 383. This time I'll choose a different cleaning method.

GD
Magnetic particle inspection is standard inspection for cylinder head reconditioning and will be performed before any other head work other than disassembling and cleaning. Most shops can and will pressure test with water to. If your shop doesn't do this you need another shop. It reads like your trying to do what the shop should do. My suggestion is find a shop you can trust.

Can you please elaborate on cleaning the block with vinegar?? I have wondered if that could be made to work at home but it would take a very large container and a whole lotta vinegar. At home I clean all my iron small parts by a 2 day soak in vinegar. But never over 2 days. I think it could work for blocks but haven't got there yet. What I like is goes down the drain when done as it's eco friendly - and it works pretty darn good to on iron parts. Tried it once on magnesium valve covers but it killed those valve covers and used a bunch of vinegar to.

So what happened with a full week soak on a block???
Old 10-22-2017, 01:41 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Originally Posted by GeneralDisorder
Bit of a sludge factory but nothing the parts washer can't handle.



Definitely an intake gasket failure.



GD

Looks like someone never changed their oil! But for $200 that's as good as it gets and if you sell all accessories/unused parts you should get alot of that back.
Old 10-22-2017, 01:49 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Originally Posted by cardo0
So what happened with a full week soak on a block???
Heh. It heavily pitted all the surfaces - and the rust scale in the coolant jackets wasn't all gone yet even after a week. It damaged the lifter bores to the point they would have to be sleeved... If that's even possible.

I think the vinegar attacked the carbon in the cast iron. Basically turned it into a porous sponge looking surface. Pretty ugly.

I think with the level of rust that was in the jackets on that block.... well a different method would be needed for sure. Something that definitely cannot attack cast iron. I'm no chemist (obviously) but apparently mild acid is out....

GD
Old 10-22-2017, 01:52 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Originally Posted by cardo0
Looks like someone never changed their oil! But for $200 that's as good as it gets and if you sell all accessories/unused parts you should get alot of that back.
The gentleman I got this one from has at least 4 more for the same $200. In Portland, OR. Really nice guy - he's disabled and parts out full size Chevy's in a big shop behind his house. Loaded it for with his forklift even. I figured $200 is a steal. I'll use the vortec heads and serpentine drive on my 69 GMC truck. Block for my Trans Am, and sell off the late model Vortec intake..... or could I use that on my truck with something like the FAST EFI? Hhhhhmmmm.

I measured the cylinders - out of round and taper are all within a thou. I'm just going to drop in some stock sized forged pistons and run it - no honing. I might do the mainline and have some 4 bolt billet caps installed. Probably change out the cam bearings. Leave it at that.

GD

Last edited by GeneralDisorder; 10-22-2017 at 01:57 PM.
Old 10-23-2017, 11:17 AM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Dude at least run a ball hone down the cylinders so new rings can seat.

Thx for following up on the vinegar method. I had to know from someone that's actually tried it.
Old 10-23-2017, 08:14 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

Originally Posted by cardo0
Dude at least run a ball hone down the cylinders so new rings can seat.
I have a LOT of experience in that area. Honing is a HUGE mistake that will only result in excessive wear, oil burning, and power loss. The rings will seat great on these bores. You'll see

GD
Old 10-23-2017, 08:31 PM
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Re: Vortec heads - where to check for cracks?

New plan - Dart SHP block for the Trans Am. I'll refresh this Vortec, put a cam in it, and put it in my truck.

GD




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