Replacing A/C compressor in car already retrofitted to R134a?
Thread Starter
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 666
Likes: 15
From: Freehold, NJ
Car: 1991 Formula
Engine: 434
Transmission: PG
Axle/Gears: 4.33
Replacing A/C compressor in car already retrofitted to R134a?
I have a 1992 formula that was converted to R134a before I bought it. A/C ran great and cold. However, the compressor took a dump about 2 weeks ago. You could feel the vibration when it engaged in the seats.
Now I have another compressor from a 1991 formula (my race car) that I recently took out and was in good shape, but was using R-12.
What do I need to do (if anything) to replace the bad compressor in my r134a system with a compressor that came from an R-12 system?
Now I have another compressor from a 1991 formula (my race car) that I recently took out and was in good shape, but was using R-12.
What do I need to do (if anything) to replace the bad compressor in my r134a system with a compressor that came from an R-12 system?
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 43,187
Likes: 43
From: Littleton, CO USA
Car: 82 Berlinetta/57 Bel Air
Engine: L92/LQ4 (both w/4" stroke)
Transmission: 4L80E/4L80E
Axle/Gears: 12B-3.73/9"-3.89
The usual: Remove the drier & orifice tube; flush the entire system; replace the drier & orifice tube with new ones; evacuate, oil, and charge.
Thread Starter
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 666
Likes: 15
From: Freehold, NJ
Car: 1991 Formula
Engine: 434
Transmission: PG
Axle/Gears: 4.33
Re: Replacing A/C compressor in car already retrofitted to R134a?
Is it normal practive to replace the dryer when replacing the compressor? Since the system is r134a, and the compressor is not, is there a special wat to clean the compressor?
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 43,187
Likes: 43
From: Littleton, CO USA
Car: 82 Berlinetta/57 Bel Air
Engine: L92/LQ4 (both w/4" stroke)
Transmission: 4L80E/4L80E
Axle/Gears: 12B-3.73/9"-3.89
It's normal practice to replace the drier.
Use an oil that is compatible with both the R12 oil and R134a oil. Otherwise, no other issues.
If the original conversion was done properly, the o-rings should have been replaced with green ones (forget the material off the top of my head, but I can get that for you if you need it).
Use an oil that is compatible with both the R12 oil and R134a oil. Otherwise, no other issues.
If the original conversion was done properly, the o-rings should have been replaced with green ones (forget the material off the top of my head, but I can get that for you if you need it).
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2020
Posts: 67
Likes: 0
Car: 1992 Firebird base
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700r4 / 4l60
Axle/Gears: stock
Re: Replacing A/C compressor in car already retrofitted to R134a?
It's normal practice to replace the drier.
Use an oil that is compatible with both the R12 oil and R134a oil. Otherwise, no other issues.
If the original conversion was done properly, the o-rings should have been replaced with green ones (forget the material off the top of my head, but I can get that for you if you need it).
Use an oil that is compatible with both the R12 oil and R134a oil. Otherwise, no other issues.
If the original conversion was done properly, the o-rings should have been replaced with green ones (forget the material off the top of my head, but I can get that for you if you need it).
Supreme Member




Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 2,322
Likes: 100
From: So. Ohio
Car: 88 Camaro
Engine: L98 350
Transmission: 700r4
Re: Replacing A/C compressor in car already retrofitted to R134a?
Pretty sure it's PAG 150 oil for that setup now. If the old compressor got chewed up some inside the system probably does need cleaned, new drier and exp. tube, and a good evacuation (vacuum) before recharging.
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2020
Posts: 67
Likes: 0
Car: 1992 Firebird base
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700r4 / 4l60
Axle/Gears: stock
Re: Replacing A/C compressor in car already retrofitted to R134a?
Next question, should I perform a flush of the system, different from a vacuum, to get out all the old oil?
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Supreme Member




Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 2,509
Likes: 201
From: Hawaii
Car: 89' Firebird / 87' Formula
Engine: 3.4 / 5.0
Transmission: 700-R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 / 3.42
Re: Replacing A/C compressor in car already retrofitted to R134a?
that's up to you. You should if your old compressor gernaded and sent stuff through the system.. check the orifice tube for shavings in it.
Some or a lot of manufacturers require a flush..i believe rockauto will require proof of purchase of a flush kit if you need to warranty a compressor.
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