Speed Pro forged pistons
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Speed Pro forged pistons
Where can I found information on piston to wall clearance and top ring gap size for Speed Pro forged pistons? I tried to search their website but was not able to find a single piece of information.
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Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tech...d-pistons.html
Speed Pro = TRW .
Still use the same part # on pistons
Speed Pro = TRW .
Still use the same part # on pistons
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From: Hungary
Car: 1992 Camaro RS
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Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
Thanks for pointing out that topic. I saw that a while before but I did not remember. 
It seems that these pistons use 0.001 wall clearance. What about the top ring gap size?
Am I right if I think that I will receive all of these informations on paper with the piston when I order and get it?

It seems that these pistons use 0.001 wall clearance. What about the top ring gap size?
Am I right if I think that I will receive all of these informations on paper with the piston when I order and get it?
Last edited by giszo; Nov 23, 2010 at 04:28 AM.
Joined: Apr 2005
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From: Not in Kansas anymore
Car: 82 Z28
Engine: 383 SP EFI/ 4150 TB
Transmission: T400
Axle/Gears: QP 9" 3.73
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From: Hungary
Car: 1992 Camaro RS
Engine: 3.1L V6
Transmission: 700-R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23
Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
Thanks for the picture. Still looking for piston ring gap information because I could not find any on the picture.
Found this information with google:
Can I trust it?
Found this information with google:
Most piston ring manufacturers recommend a minimum end gap of .004 inches times the bore diameter for the top piston compression ring. So for a 4 inch bore, the standard end gap would be .016 inches.
For the 2nd compression ring, the standard end gap recommendation for most stock engines is typically .005 in. x the bore diameter. So for a 4 inch bore, the minimum end gap on the 2nd ring would be .020 inches.
For a modified street performance engine that generates more horsepower and heat, the end gap should be opened up a bit to compensate for increased thermal expansion. The recommendation would be a minimum top compression piston ring end gap of.0045 to .005 inches times the bore diameter. For a 4 inch bore, the ring end gap on the top ring should be increased to .018 to .020 inches.
For the 2nd compression ring, the standard end gap recommendation for most stock engines is typically .005 in. x the bore diameter. So for a 4 inch bore, the minimum end gap on the 2nd ring would be .020 inches.
For a modified street performance engine that generates more horsepower and heat, the end gap should be opened up a bit to compensate for increased thermal expansion. The recommendation would be a minimum top compression piston ring end gap of.0045 to .005 inches times the bore diameter. For a 4 inch bore, the ring end gap on the top ring should be increased to .018 to .020 inches.
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Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
It's essential to know the material the piston is forged from also. Differences in the material can call for different piston to wall clearances which is why it's essential to know what you have.
For example, pistons forged from 21618-T61 call for more piston to wall clearance than 4032 forged pistons.
Go to BING or GOOGLE and type in the aluminum material number OR the piston part number and spend some time reading the posts the pop up. Homework time.
Jake
For example, pistons forged from 21618-T61 call for more piston to wall clearance than 4032 forged pistons.
Go to BING or GOOGLE and type in the aluminum material number OR the piston part number and spend some time reading the posts the pop up. Homework time.
Jake
Last edited by JakeJr; Nov 24, 2010 at 08:35 PM.
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Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
As I see on the picture from vetteoz, I will found the minimum required piston to wall clearance on the box of the piston that I will order.
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From: Kempner,TX,
Car: 1996 Vette / 1992 GSX1100F Suzuki
Engine: 1996 Corvette Coupe 388 LT1 (+.060)
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Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
[QUOTE=giszo;4742914]Thanks for the picture. Still looking for piston ring gap information because I could not find any on the picture.
Found this information with google:
Can I trust it?[/QUOTE]
Nope, not when you read words like most, or generally recommended or usually, etc.
This is an Attention To Detail thing, not a guessing game.
Jake
Found this information with google:
Can I trust it?[/QUOTE]
Nope, not when you read words like most, or generally recommended or usually, etc.
This is an Attention To Detail thing, not a guessing game.
Jake
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From: Kempner,TX,
Car: 1996 Vette / 1992 GSX1100F Suzuki
Engine: 1996 Corvette Coupe 388 LT1 (+.060)
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: 3.07
Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
Please remember that all of the specs you are looking for depend on the application. A street N/A setup is different than one for boost or nitrous, for example. An alcohol motor will likewise require different clearances than a gasoline motor, etc.
That being said, Speed Pro forged pistons have been around for a bezillion years. They were originally sold as TRW forged pistons and the design hasn't changed much, if any, since then. They're a little bit heavier than newer designs, but they're also built like a brick $H1tH0u5e. Which means, you shouldn't need to agonize over the specs excessively. If the bores are exactly to spec (4.030", for example) and the rings are typical out-of-the-box pre-gapped set for that bore size, you should be within a thou or two of the recommended specs for a typical gasoline N/A application. This is a situation where the "old school" nature of the SpeedPro pistons' design works in your favor. Off-the-shelf stuff should be very close to right, right out of the box.
If you find yourself thinking you need to buy some super-special ring sets or have radical bore surgery on the block you're headed in the wrong direction. Building a SBC with SpeedPro forged pistons should be about as garden-variety as you will ever see as far as specs for clearances and gaps go.
Typical specs for TRW forged slugs in an N/A gasoline application go something like this: 18 thou on the top, 16-18 on the second, 4 thou piston-to-bore clearance. Cast and hypereutectic pistons from TRW/SpeedPro are still in that range but the piston to bore clearance is tighter- typically 1-2 thou.
That being said, Speed Pro forged pistons have been around for a bezillion years. They were originally sold as TRW forged pistons and the design hasn't changed much, if any, since then. They're a little bit heavier than newer designs, but they're also built like a brick $H1tH0u5e. Which means, you shouldn't need to agonize over the specs excessively. If the bores are exactly to spec (4.030", for example) and the rings are typical out-of-the-box pre-gapped set for that bore size, you should be within a thou or two of the recommended specs for a typical gasoline N/A application. This is a situation where the "old school" nature of the SpeedPro pistons' design works in your favor. Off-the-shelf stuff should be very close to right, right out of the box.
If you find yourself thinking you need to buy some super-special ring sets or have radical bore surgery on the block you're headed in the wrong direction. Building a SBC with SpeedPro forged pistons should be about as garden-variety as you will ever see as far as specs for clearances and gaps go.
Typical specs for TRW forged slugs in an N/A gasoline application go something like this: 18 thou on the top, 16-18 on the second, 4 thou piston-to-bore clearance. Cast and hypereutectic pistons from TRW/SpeedPro are still in that range but the piston to bore clearance is tighter- typically 1-2 thou.
Last edited by Damon; Nov 24, 2010 at 09:32 PM.
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Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
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Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
Thanks for the really nice and detailed explanation, Damon.
To go into a bit more details I'm building a 305 instead of a 350, so my bore size with oversize pistons should be 3.766 instead of your 4.030 example.
The build is going to be a street setup with a better cam than the original factory one and I'm also planning to run occasionally a 50-100hp shot of nitrous on it later.
What do you think about clearances and gap sizes in this case? Still the same as you posted?
To go into a bit more details I'm building a 305 instead of a 350, so my bore size with oversize pistons should be 3.766 instead of your 4.030 example.
The build is going to be a street setup with a better cam than the original factory one and I'm also planning to run occasionally a 50-100hp shot of nitrous on it later.
What do you think about clearances and gap sizes in this case? Still the same as you posted?
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Engine: 1996 Corvette Coupe 388 LT1 (+.060)
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Axle/Gears: 3.07
Re: Speed Pro forged pistons
What concerns me is the two different pistons I've been considering call for different piston to wall clearances based primarily on the aluminum material and how the engine is to be used.
Call me ****, but I prefer knowing what the manufacturer recommends. Knowing that, I can refer to their chart, look for the recommended clearance for how I plan to use the engine and provide that range to the machinst. This, by the way, is exactly what I did this week when I dropped of the new block and new pistons at Reher & Morrison's shop in Arlington, TX.
In addition to all that, I always buy my rings +.005 so I can individually set the gap on them. Right now I'm agonizing between Speed-Pro's R19100s and Perfect Circle 315's.
Decisions, decisions.
Jake
Call me ****, but I prefer knowing what the manufacturer recommends. Knowing that, I can refer to their chart, look for the recommended clearance for how I plan to use the engine and provide that range to the machinst. This, by the way, is exactly what I did this week when I dropped of the new block and new pistons at Reher & Morrison's shop in Arlington, TX.
In addition to all that, I always buy my rings +.005 so I can individually set the gap on them. Right now I'm agonizing between Speed-Pro's R19100s and Perfect Circle 315's.
Decisions, decisions.
Jake
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