Failed AZ emissions high HC
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From: Phoenix, AZ
Car: 91 Z28
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Failed AZ emissions high HC
So I got my car emissions tested yesterday and failed with high hydrocarbon levels. I have no idea what could cause this or any way to fix this. Does anybody know what I could do?
It says the acceptable level is 1.00 and I failed with 2.17.
It says the acceptable level is 1.00 and I failed with 2.17.
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
I didn't think arizona had smog tests
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Joined: Dec 2009
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From: Phoenix, AZ
Car: 91 Z28
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Junior Member
Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 7
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From: Mesa, AZ
Car: 1988 Iroc Z
Engine: 5.7L TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: Stock
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
I would start by taking a look at what your plugs look like. Emissions in AZ test for 3 categories, HC-Hydrocarbons(Unburned Fuel) CO-Carbon Monoxide(Partially Burnt Fuel) and NOX-Nitrides of Oxygen(Heat). Lets also dig a little deeper and see what the other 2 categories tested at. Sometimes they are related to each other when one fails. Because you tested high on HC you are having an issue with too much unburned fuel in your exhaust. That means either weak spark, air restriction or lack of air, or way too much fuel. Can you post the other numbers, as well as what maintenance you have done to the car before the test?
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Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 719
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From: N. Ky
Car: 86 T/A - 70 Z28/RS
Engine: Broke - 350
Transmission: 700R4 - M22
Axle/Gears: G80, 2.73 - ZQ9 G80 4.10
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
Mine had failed for just HC once, turned in a receipt for a new Carb and was good until they got rid of the program here in Nky. Later I had removed the exhaust to clean it up and to install a cut out and it turns out that the catalyst was empty, just an empty shell.
A few hints for those that have to go through testing. Make sure the car is up to temperature and don't let the car sit there idling for a long period of time right before testing.
A few hints for those that have to go through testing. Make sure the car is up to temperature and don't let the car sit there idling for a long period of time right before testing.
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 24
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From: Las Vegas, NV
Car: 1985 Chevrolet Camaro Z28
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
I had this same issue one year, was applying for collector plates. I had passed emissions testing at a smog station, but according to the DMV I had to get released by the emissions lab and they failed me for the same thing. The only thing I did was change the engine oil and went back, passed with flying colors. Hope this helps.
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Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 211
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From: Portland, OR
Car: 1988 Camaro Iroc-Z
Engine: 305
Transmission: T-5
Axle/Gears: 3.08
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
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From: PHX, AZ
Car: 1986 K5 Blazer
Engine: 1992 5.7L TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
My Blazer is due in next month and is running super rich. Expecting not to pass HC. I have the print out from last year (avail online with VIN) when PO did it. Barely passed on 3rd try.
I would start by taking a look at what your plugs look like. Emissions in AZ test for 3 categories, HC-Hydrocarbons(Unburned Fuel) CO-Carbon Monoxide(Partially Burnt Fuel) and NOX-Nitrides of Oxygen(Heat). Lets also dig a little deeper and see what the other 2 categories tested at. Sometimes they are related to each other when one fails. Because you tested high on HC you are having an issue with too much unburned fuel in your exhaust. That means either weak spark, air restriction or lack of air, or way too much fuel. Can you post the other numbers, as well as what maintenance you have done to the car before the test?
Ill be doing new plugs-wires-coil-D'cap-valve cover gaskets (leak now) before I go.
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 376
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From: PHX
Car: 91' RS
Engine: 310 C.I.D. + n2o
Transmission: T-5
Axle/Gears: built 10 bolt 3.73's
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
I live in phoenix and have a brand new car for sale 3inch let me know I'm by Desert Sky mall and will let it go for cheap if it'll help you pass emissions
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 517
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From: Toronto
Car: '88 Trans Am GTA
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
Befor every E-test change your oil. Old, used oil has fuel in it that your engine breaths in through the PCV system. You also want to be using 87 octaine fuel and make sure your air filter is clean. Ideally, you want to take the vehicle for a good hard drive to get the catalysts up to tempurature and clear any carbon deposites. You could try seafoam (or similar products) a couple weeks befor the test as well. I did all of the above this year and my car, which almost failed HC a few years ago, passed with flying colours.
Another thing to think about is that O2 sensors get caked in carbon as you drive and also get lazy with age.
Another thing to think about is that O2 sensors get caked in carbon as you drive and also get lazy with age.
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From: PHX, AZ
Car: 1986 K5 Blazer
Engine: 1992 5.7L TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
Ten-fo. o2 is just a few months old, also heard about taking the tank down to nearly E and putting denatured alcohol in the tank......
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From: PHX, AZ
Car: 1986 K5 Blazer
Engine: 1992 5.7L TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
I attached the printout from last years test (vehicle was not mine yet).
Within the past 6mos the only emission related parts Ive replaced are:
PVC valve-grommets
o2 Sensor
Plugs
Not much, I know....priorities have been elsewhere
Before testing I plan on installing:
MSD cap-rotor-coil-wires
Valve cover gaskets
New plugs
New PVC
Throttle body has been removed and cleaned.
Thinking about:
EGR valve
Air Check valves
IAC valve
MAP Sensor
CAT is good, as far as I know, will put fresh oil in it, maybe Seafoam it, add the denatured alcohol and do some hot laps before I take it in.
Info so far has been great guys, thx.
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Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 188
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From: Phoenix, AZ
Car: 91 Z28
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Re: Failed AZ emissions high HC
Sorry for the lack of update, the car needed a tuneup bad. The plugs were shot, the wires were cracking in multiple places, and the cap and rotor were done as well. Went back and it passed no problem.
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