3.9 engine swap.
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
3.9 engine swap.
Anyone know if its possible to take the engine out of an 07 impala and put it in my 86?, the engine in the 07 is a 3.9 v6 front wheel drive that i would want to convert to rear wheel but is it possible? sorry its a 3900
Last edited by evilemokid94; Nov 9, 2010 at 08:40 AM. Reason: wrong engine size.
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 4,370
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Car: 1973 Datsun 240Z/ 1985 S-15 Jimmy
Engine: Turbo LX9/To be decided
Transmission: 5-speed/T-5
Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
Yes, it's possible, it will take quite a bit of work.
Take a look at purple92z (IIRC that's his username) thread on his 3500 swap, pretty similar.
Take a look at purple92z (IIRC that's his username) thread on his 3500 swap, pretty similar.
Joined: Sep 2004
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From: Chicagoland Suburbs
Car: 1989 Trans Am GTA
Engine: LT1, AFR 195cc, 231/239 LE cam.
Transmission: M28 T56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 10bolt waiting to explode.
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
The 3.9L moves my 3400lb G6 GTP pretty good though. About as fast as a stock L98. I don't know how well it would do in a thirdgen, but the swap should make the thirdgen pretty light.
Its not monster torque, but it does have 240lb/ft @ 2800rpm, and its peak hp is 240hp @ 6000rpm so the power curve is pretty broad. Don't expect tire roasting torque, but it should move fairly well.
Personally, I'd go find a VQ35 motor out of a wrecked infiinity or a 3.6L out of a new Zeta platform car. The DOHC v6's have much better headflow and more power potential.
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
So is the 3900 a 60*... would the heads bolt on the 3.4 like the 3500 heads? Obviously there would be an intake swap as well
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 5,906
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From: Chicagoland Suburbs
Car: 1989 Trans Am GTA
Engine: LT1, AFR 195cc, 231/239 LE cam.
Transmission: M28 T56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 10bolt waiting to explode.
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
2007+ G6 GTP's used the 3.6L DOHC making 251hp.
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Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 2,615
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From: PA
Car: 1996 Camaro, 1985 Camaro
Engine: 3.8, 3.4
Transmission: WC T5, 700r4
Axle/Gears: 3.23(?), 3.42
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
Its doable, I can never remember the boardmember's name, but just search for the 3500 swap thread, should be pretty much the same stuff required, but you will def need the pcm with the engine.
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 4,370
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Car: 1973 Datsun 240Z/ 1985 S-15 Jimmy
Engine: Turbo LX9/To be decided
Transmission: 5-speed/T-5
Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
The 3900 is not just a bored 3500, it almost a whole new layout. The cylinder positions have been moved slightly along with may other block changes for the VVT and DOD.
No, the heads will not just bolt onto a 3.4 block, due to the shift in cyliner placement.
No, the heads will not just bolt onto a 3.4 block, due to the shift in cyliner placement.
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Re: 3.9 engine swap.
Ok... that makes sence. About like the 3500 fwd heads not working on the RWD 2.8 and 3.1 blocks.
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Joined: Jul 2009
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From: PA
Car: 1996 Camaro, 1985 Camaro
Engine: 3.8, 3.4
Transmission: WC T5, 700r4
Axle/Gears: 3.23(?), 3.42
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
Not really...there is a different reason for not being able to bolt 3500 heads to a 2.8 or 3.1, in that case the reason is that the difference in bore is too large, you can however bolt them to a 3.4 rwd, since it has a large enough bore.
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
here are the engine specs.
2007 Chevrolet Impala LTZ Sedan Performance & Efficiency Standard Features -
3,880 cc 3.9 liters V 6 front engine with 99 mm bore, 84 mm stroke, 9.8 compression ratio, overhead valve, variable valve timing/camshaft and two valves per cylinder LZ8
-
Unleaded fuel 87
-
Fuel consumption: EPA urban (mpg): 20, country/highway (mpg): 29 and combined (mpg): 23
-
Fuel economy EPA highway (mpg): 29 and EPA city (mpg): 20
-
Multi-point injection fuel system
-
17 gallon main unleaded fuel tank
-
Power: 174 kW , 233 HP SAE @ 5,600 rpm; 240 ft lb , 325 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Read more: http://www.motortrend.com/cars/2007/...#ixzz14pys8Cxk
3,880 cc 3.9 liters V 6 front engine with 99 mm bore, 84 mm stroke, 9.8 compression ratio, overhead valve, variable valve timing/camshaft and two valves per cylinder LZ8
-
Unleaded fuel 87
-
Fuel consumption: EPA urban (mpg): 20, country/highway (mpg): 29 and combined (mpg): 23
-
Fuel economy EPA highway (mpg): 29 and EPA city (mpg): 20
-
Multi-point injection fuel system
-
17 gallon main unleaded fuel tank
-
Power: 174 kW , 233 HP SAE @ 5,600 rpm; 240 ft lb , 325 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Read more: http://www.motortrend.com/cars/2007/...#ixzz14pys8Cxk
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From: Oklahoma City
Car: 1991 Firebird
Engine: 3.1L +bolt ons
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: Moser forged, 3.73, SLP posi
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
^Hmmm... I thought the 3.9 was just an updated 3800. That would explain the large size and poopy output. The Camaro and Mustang v6s are smaller, but offer 70 more hp....
Thread Starter
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iTrader: (6)
Joined: Aug 2009
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Supreme Member
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 2,615
Likes: 5
From: PA
Car: 1996 Camaro, 1985 Camaro
Engine: 3.8, 3.4
Transmission: WC T5, 700r4
Axle/Gears: 3.23(?), 3.42
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
They're new engines...and ford and gm seem to have finally started caring about the performance of their base model v6 performance cars, still though I've been trying to wrap my head around how they squeezed out 300 hp from a daily driveable 3.6l v6...I mean how much power can vvt and DI really account for? Just seems surprising they managed to get that much without headers(i think..) and a lopey cam...my best guess is pretty well designed heads...
Thread Starter
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
yeah thats true. my 07 impala can lay about 60 feet of rubber from about 20. that little v6 is a monster for speed and the car can handle it with no problem thats whats amazing.
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From: Davenport, Iowa
Car: Still a 3rd Gen
Engine: 450HP 355
Transmission: TH350
Axle/Gears: 9" with 4.11's
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
It's possible, not much harder than my swap.
You could run it on OBD1 with an external crankshaft trigger, then use any aftermarket cam for a 3x00 as long as you get bearing spacers and new cam bearings put in. Block the VVT, degree in the cam and forget about it. Swap to the Gen4 3500 upper (non variable length) to solve that problem.
You may have fitment issues getting the RWD timing cover onto the 3900, i don't think that's been researched yet. A V6 700R4 or a T5 will bolt to it no problem. You'll probably have to build headers, i don't think the FWD manifolds point in the right direction for you to use them like the gen3 3500 does.
the 3900's heads in stock form out-flow my ported 3500 heads, they'll easily support 350+ N/A HP with the right cam, headers and good tuning.
You could run it on OBD1 with an external crankshaft trigger, then use any aftermarket cam for a 3x00 as long as you get bearing spacers and new cam bearings put in. Block the VVT, degree in the cam and forget about it. Swap to the Gen4 3500 upper (non variable length) to solve that problem.
You may have fitment issues getting the RWD timing cover onto the 3900, i don't think that's been researched yet. A V6 700R4 or a T5 will bolt to it no problem. You'll probably have to build headers, i don't think the FWD manifolds point in the right direction for you to use them like the gen3 3500 does.
the 3900's heads in stock form out-flow my ported 3500 heads, they'll easily support 350+ N/A HP with the right cam, headers and good tuning.
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From: Montgomery, PA
Car: 1990 Camaro RS
Engine: 355 Vortec TPI LT4 Hotcam
Transmission: TH700-R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
I've always thought about this engine as something that would be interesting in our cars. If they can get 312HP out of a N/A 3.6 in the new Camaro, what can a 3.9 do? I'm sure you would have the best idea Purple82TA having a 3500.
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 5,906
Likes: 240
From: Chicagoland Suburbs
Car: 1989 Trans Am GTA
Engine: LT1, AFR 195cc, 231/239 LE cam.
Transmission: M28 T56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 10bolt waiting to explode.
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
As for removing VVT and the variable intake? I wouldn't, its leaving so much on the table. My 3.9L makes 240lb/ft @ 2800rpm, and 240hp @ 6000rpm. Its a VERY big power curve. Very smooth motor too, I can be at 3000rpm floor it, and it'll pull to red line easy. Easy to rev this motor too, can't count the # of times I bounced it off the rev limiter when learning to drive it.
EDIT: NM, found flow numbers. Are these typical? If so, damn I want to cam my 3.9L lol! There's a ton left on the table!
http://images.fieroforum.com/2010/3900Flow.jpg
In any case thats a apples to oranges comparison between the 3.6L and the 3.9L. The 3.6L is a 24v DOHC motor, it has 4v per cylinder. 4v heads usually out flow 2v heads, specially at low lift.
Last edited by Thirdgen89GTA; Nov 12, 2010 at 08:27 AM.
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From: Davenport, Iowa
Car: Still a 3rd Gen
Engine: 450HP 355
Transmission: TH350
Axle/Gears: 9" with 4.11's
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
LOL! Swaps have already been done, twin turbo in a Fiero even. Just as purple82 said, lock the cam timing in place, use the upper from a VVT3500, motor mounts, and get a DIS signal to an OBD1 ECM.
The DOHC 3.6DI has a new bellhousing pattern, so unless you take the entire drivetrain and electronics, not going to be an easy task.
EDIT: I think I know someone who got over 300bhp from a 3500, hmmm, who was that again? :P
The DOHC 3.6DI has a new bellhousing pattern, so unless you take the entire drivetrain and electronics, not going to be an easy task.
EDIT: I think I know someone who got over 300bhp from a 3500, hmmm, who was that again? :P
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From: Oklahoma City
Car: 1991 Firebird
Engine: 3.1L +bolt ons
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: Moser forged, 3.73, SLP posi
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
^Of course swaps have been done, but that wasn't the OP's question....
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Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 2,615
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From: PA
Car: 1996 Camaro, 1985 Camaro
Engine: 3.8, 3.4
Transmission: WC T5, 700r4
Axle/Gears: 3.23(?), 3.42
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
imo I wouldnt disable the vvt..its one of the advantages that engine has to offer.
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
Controlling it is a different story. To use a newer PCM is more than just engine management anymore.
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 5,906
Likes: 240
From: Chicagoland Suburbs
Car: 1989 Trans Am GTA
Engine: LT1, AFR 195cc, 231/239 LE cam.
Transmission: M28 T56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 10bolt waiting to explode.
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
I have a 2006 G6 GTP with the 3.9L v6. And performance wise it just about trumps an L98 in every area except for launch, part of that is that its FWD. But once you get past the launch it HAULS for a 3400lb car.
Not only that, but it easily cruises from 40mph to 80mph in 6th gear no problems. Sure, it doesn't accelerate fast in 6th, but it has no problems. And MOST of that is due to the cam phasing and variable intake.
240lb/ft @ 2800rpm, and 240hp @ 6000rpm. This engine LOVES to rev, it hits the red line fast but is still amazingly smooth and quiet, nor does it have to be shifted like you hate it. It will be perfectly happy to stay in the lower revs.
Trekking around Road America I used 2nd in about 2 corners, but the rest of them it was 3rd, 4th, and 5th in the straights.
Last edited by Thirdgen89GTA; Nov 23, 2010 at 09:29 PM.
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iTrader: (1)
Joined: Nov 2003
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From: Davenport, Iowa
Car: Still a 3rd Gen
Engine: 450HP 355
Transmission: TH350
Axle/Gears: 9" with 4.11's
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
That dude needs serious help.
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
Yup. He has a different approach to things, that's for sure. We PM back and forth now and again, he was the one who convinced me to go with the 11.5:1 and boost on my motor, but sold it before I got it running (car was shipped to us for the install) - still going to be boosted, but with 9.1:1 CR instead, just got it stripped down to the block for the 3400 pistons and different cam to go in.
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 1,598
Likes: 2
From: Davenport, Iowa
Car: Still a 3rd Gen
Engine: 450HP 355
Transmission: TH350
Axle/Gears: 9" with 4.11's
Re: 3.9 engine swap.
Yup. He has a different approach to things, that's for sure. We PM back and forth now and again, he was the one who convinced me to go with the 11.5:1 and boost on my motor, but sold it before I got it running (car was shipped to us for the install) - still going to be boosted, but with 9.1:1 CR instead, just got it stripped down to the block for the 3400 pistons and different cam to go in.
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