Cleaning up the idle, $8D 730
Thread Starter
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 504
Likes: 12
From: Oak Harbor, WA
Car: 1990 IROC-Z
Engine: 383 HSR
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.70
Cleaning up the idle, $8D 730
Using the info from another post, "How to fix some of those common idle issues" I decided to see if it would help. I changed the idle O2 settings on my S_AUJP.V3.bin with TP4.0 and my 383 HSR combo. For header temp I used a Sears laser thermometer on HDR primary #3, same spot each time after approx. 5min of idling. Here's the results.
Test #1.
Stock settings resulted in:
Idle RPM = 900-950, BLM = 160, HDR Temp = 295F
Test #2
Changed Idle O2 R/L Slow Zero Error Lower, from 0.56 to 0.50
Changed Idle O2 R/L Slow Zero Error Upper, from 0.60 to 0.54
Changed Idle O2 R/L Threshold Fast, from 0.60 to 0.54
Resulted in:
Idle RPM = 900-950, BLM = 132, HDR Temp = 300
Test #3
Changed Idle O2 R/L Slow Zero Error Lower, from 0.50 to 0.46
Changed Idle O2 R/L Slow Zero Error Upper, from 0.54 to 0.50
Changed Idle O2 R/L Threshold Fast, from 0.54 to 0.50
Idle RPM = 900-950, BLM = 116 - 134, HDR Temp = 320
I left it with test #3 and pulled the #1/3 plugs. They have lightened up some but they're not a light tan yet. Could be due to previous use. Drivability seems unaffected. The exh/gas smell is still present but no longer makes my eyes water! Now the questions...
#1. Test #3 shows the BLM's ranging from 116-134, slowly going up to 134, then back down to 118, repeating as I watch for 3-5 mins. Have I reached the limit of the NBO2 sensor or should I try test #4?
#2. Can I cause any damage by going too lean in a "no load" (idle) state?
I know the NBO2 isn't perfect, but it's a means to measure from for now and I'm trying to avoid locking it to OL (Open Loop) since I do not have a WBO2 yet.
Cam is 230/236 dur, .544/.555 lift, 112 lobe seperation
Any tips or pointers appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Test #1.
Stock settings resulted in:
Idle RPM = 900-950, BLM = 160, HDR Temp = 295F
Test #2
Changed Idle O2 R/L Slow Zero Error Lower, from 0.56 to 0.50
Changed Idle O2 R/L Slow Zero Error Upper, from 0.60 to 0.54
Changed Idle O2 R/L Threshold Fast, from 0.60 to 0.54
Resulted in:
Idle RPM = 900-950, BLM = 132, HDR Temp = 300
Test #3
Changed Idle O2 R/L Slow Zero Error Lower, from 0.50 to 0.46
Changed Idle O2 R/L Slow Zero Error Upper, from 0.54 to 0.50
Changed Idle O2 R/L Threshold Fast, from 0.54 to 0.50
Idle RPM = 900-950, BLM = 116 - 134, HDR Temp = 320
I left it with test #3 and pulled the #1/3 plugs. They have lightened up some but they're not a light tan yet. Could be due to previous use. Drivability seems unaffected. The exh/gas smell is still present but no longer makes my eyes water! Now the questions...
#1. Test #3 shows the BLM's ranging from 116-134, slowly going up to 134, then back down to 118, repeating as I watch for 3-5 mins. Have I reached the limit of the NBO2 sensor or should I try test #4?
#2. Can I cause any damage by going too lean in a "no load" (idle) state?
I know the NBO2 isn't perfect, but it's a means to measure from for now and I'm trying to avoid locking it to OL (Open Loop) since I do not have a WBO2 yet.
Cam is 230/236 dur, .544/.555 lift, 112 lobe seperation
Any tips or pointers appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 6,621
Likes: 2
Car: 91 Red Sled
Axle/Gears: 10bolt Richmond 3.73 Torsen
It sounds like you need to try a new o2 sensor if you're having BLM's swing that bad and your eyes were watering... that's rich! Also, what do the spark plugs look like. They'll tell you how the combustion is going and if it's rich/lean/hot/cold.
Another thing that causes poor closed loop is fouled or cold spark plugs that misfire at idle from poor mixture "mix." That'll through the o2 sensor all off. A misfire, even slight, can cause fresh oxygen to get to the sensor causing the high BLM and the apparent rich condition. With that cam, you would want to play with the o2 PID routine but first get the mechanics running top notch. Also adjust the VE and force open loop until you get a clean idle (spark plugs need cleaning between tests) to eliminate the calibration being the route problem. From the sounds of it sounds like a misfire. I've had the problem and new clean proper heat range plugs did the trick with my old stock HEI ignition.
Another thing that causes poor closed loop is fouled or cold spark plugs that misfire at idle from poor mixture "mix." That'll through the o2 sensor all off. A misfire, even slight, can cause fresh oxygen to get to the sensor causing the high BLM and the apparent rich condition. With that cam, you would want to play with the o2 PID routine but first get the mechanics running top notch. Also adjust the VE and force open loop until you get a clean idle (spark plugs need cleaning between tests) to eliminate the calibration being the route problem. From the sounds of it sounds like a misfire. I've had the problem and new clean proper heat range plugs did the trick with my old stock HEI ignition.
Thread Starter
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 504
Likes: 12
From: Oak Harbor, WA
Car: 1990 IROC-Z
Engine: 383 HSR
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.70
A little clarification...
I do have a brand new sensor from GM partsdirect, virtually everything is new and mechanics are sound with no misfires. BLM's are 126-130 consistently with the exception of idle. Previously, before I made any adjustments to the idle O2 settings, the exh was really rich at idle but reporting a 160BLM.
Since I changed the idle O2 settings, it has significantly improved but, now I have a fluctuating BLM.
You've already laid out the answer for me... lock it to OL and adjust the VE table by checking coloration of the spark plug. The only problem is, I know when I turn CL back on it will read lean again and the ECM will dump more fuel. Too bad I can't have OL at idle, say below 15 mph only then switch to CL for everything else. I know, I know, I want my cake and eat it too!
The changes I just made were drastic improvements to the exh fumes/smell. Kudos to you guys posting all the info!
EDIT: Just re-read your post, what is the PID routine??
I do have a brand new sensor from GM partsdirect, virtually everything is new and mechanics are sound with no misfires. BLM's are 126-130 consistently with the exception of idle. Previously, before I made any adjustments to the idle O2 settings, the exh was really rich at idle but reporting a 160BLM.
Since I changed the idle O2 settings, it has significantly improved but, now I have a fluctuating BLM.
You've already laid out the answer for me... lock it to OL and adjust the VE table by checking coloration of the spark plug. The only problem is, I know when I turn CL back on it will read lean again and the ECM will dump more fuel. Too bad I can't have OL at idle, say below 15 mph only then switch to CL for everything else. I know, I know, I want my cake and eat it too!
The changes I just made were drastic improvements to the exh fumes/smell. Kudos to you guys posting all the info!
EDIT: Just re-read your post, what is the PID routine??
Supreme Member
Joined: Jun 2000
Posts: 7,554
Likes: 1
From: In reality
Car: An Ol Buick
Engine: Vsick
Transmission: Janis Tranny Yank Converter
One should also not forget that with a Distributor, your fighting what might be termed as a no win battle. The air gap crossing in the cap rotor is just a complete waste of spark energy.
A lean idle will result in the same engine damage, as going lean at WOT, it just takes longer.
Might read the thread on SEFI, and how much of a difference there is, just based on injector timing. Then armed with that realise that the batch firing is after the DRP, so there's only a limited chance of one injector out of 8 even being near optimum.
SEFI, when done right really makes a difference, and with the availibilty of 2240, it would seem to be a natural to use it and adapt a caddie distributor and just got for the best possible, IMO.
A lean idle will result in the same engine damage, as going lean at WOT, it just takes longer.
Might read the thread on SEFI, and how much of a difference there is, just based on injector timing. Then armed with that realise that the batch firing is after the DRP, so there's only a limited chance of one injector out of 8 even being near optimum.
SEFI, when done right really makes a difference, and with the availibilty of 2240, it would seem to be a natural to use it and adapt a caddie distributor and just got for the best possible, IMO.
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 6,621
Likes: 2
Car: 91 Red Sled
Axle/Gears: 10bolt Richmond 3.73 Torsen
Originally posted by Grumpy
One should also not forget that with a Distributor, your fighting what might be termed as a no win battle. The air gap crossing in the cap rotor is just a complete waste of spark energy.
A lean idle will result in the same engine damage, as going lean at WOT, it just takes longer.
Might read the thread on SEFI, and how much of a difference there is, just based on injector timing. Then armed with that realise that the batch firing is after the DRP, so there's only a limited chance of one injector out of 8 even being near optimum.
SEFI, when done right really makes a difference, and with the availibilty of 2240, it would seem to be a natural to use it and adapt a caddie distributor and just got for the best possible, IMO.
One should also not forget that with a Distributor, your fighting what might be termed as a no win battle. The air gap crossing in the cap rotor is just a complete waste of spark energy.
A lean idle will result in the same engine damage, as going lean at WOT, it just takes longer.
Might read the thread on SEFI, and how much of a difference there is, just based on injector timing. Then armed with that realise that the batch firing is after the DRP, so there's only a limited chance of one injector out of 8 even being near optimum.
SEFI, when done right really makes a difference, and with the availibilty of 2240, it would seem to be a natural to use it and adapt a caddie distributor and just got for the best possible, IMO.
As far as SEFI, I don't think anybody has any grounds to argue it a bad thing other than it's added complexity. Things like firing angles, the extra wiring involved, the more complicated crank/cam position sensors.
Is the 2240 well hacked? I haven't heard of it being used on an f/g/b body so it would be too much work for me. Maybe when I retire
Thread Starter
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 504
Likes: 12
From: Oak Harbor, WA
Car: 1990 IROC-Z
Engine: 383 HSR
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.70
I made some more slight adjustments to the Idle O2 settings, narrowing the gap seemed to help calm the BLM's. I figure it was that or it just took some time to settle with the new adjustments? It finally locked on to 122 for 90% of the time and the plugs shifted a few shades lighter so I adjusted VE's from there. Engine seems to be happy and exh is much improved.
Z69 - Thanks for the link I hadn't seen that before!
Z69 - Thanks for the link I hadn't seen that before!
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Supreme Member
Joined: Jun 2000
Posts: 7,554
Likes: 1
From: In reality
Car: An Ol Buick
Engine: Vsick
Transmission: Janis Tranny Yank Converter
Originally posted by JPrevost
Not arguing that the gap crossing is bad but GM did something right with their opti design;
Not arguing that the gap crossing is bad but GM did something right with their opti design;
Moderator
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 7,015
Likes: 2
From: Schererville , IN
Car: 91 GTA, 91 Formula, 89 TTA
Engine: all 225+ RWHP
Transmission: all OD
Axle/Gears: Always the good ones
I'll wager the sequential injection and anything to do with the opti does not pertain to the 730 ecm or the $8D code.
Start a new thread if your going off topic
thanks
Start a new thread if your going off topic
thanks
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