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Changing heads questions

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Old 11-13-2013, 10:01 PM
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Changing heads questions

I have an engine in my camaro that age wise is about 2 years old, but I've only got about 4k miles on it. I'm not sure of the exact mileage since I had a non working odometer in it for some of it, but it can't be much more or less than that. Initially the engine was built by an engine company for me (Cmengines.com) and was supposed to be a 340 fwhp engine. I've never been happy with the performance of the engine, getting more like 220 rwhp, which even by conservative estimates is still far below the stated 340 fwhp the engine was supposed to be. I've gone to a T-56, and 3.73 gears in the rear to try and improve the feel of it, but it still just isn't where I want it. One of the things on the engine that always irritated me is the heads. I found out using the stamping on them that they are not only mismatched heads, but one is from a 70s truck (mechanic friend referred to it as a 70s smogger head), and the other was a head meant for light duty vehicles in the 80s.

Of course the engine company claimed the heads were ported for performance and blah blah, but everyone I asks tells me that is probably one area I could improve on performance a lot is by replacing the heads.

So, I'm thinking about doing that and wanted some information. First off if I swap the heads, can I just swap the heads only, or will I have to swap springs, rockers, push rods, cams, ?? If I can just swap the heads only I'm liable to try to find a descent set and give it a go in the next couple of weeks. But if it's more involved it will probably have to wait a few months.

One thing I do absolutely love about this engine is the way the cam sounds. And I really don't want to lose that sound. It has "lopey" cam in it to give it a classic 60s muscle car sound. Not to the point where it sounds like it's about to cut off but it definitely has a nice lope to it. So I'd really hope that I can do something without having to replace that cam, or if I have to replace it, that I can find something with a nearly identical sound.

So what are some of the thoughts from the people around the forums? I also wouldn't mind suggestions on a good set of heads to go with. Right now I was leaning toward a set that a local performance shop recommended to me. I don't remember the specifics on them right now, just that they cost a little over 900 for the set. I haven't done enough research on different heads to know if that is a really cheap set, or mid level set.

Thanks!
Old 11-13-2013, 10:23 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

If .440 is your cam lift, thats part of the problem. If youre buying new heads, just buy them already assembled (valves, springs, etc), use rockers of your choosing and measure for pushrod length. What are your goals for this engine? I need to know that before i can reccomend a set of heads
Old 11-14-2013, 09:37 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

I'm not looking for anything amazing, 300 rwhp would be nice. Just a nice sporty street engine build. But as I said I don't want to upgrade at the cost of losing the sound of the engine as it is now.

Why would .440 lift be part of the problem? I'm no expert on cams but I thought more lift was supposed to be more power generally. I know .440 isn't a huge amount of lift, but I didn't think it was small either?
Old 11-14-2013, 09:53 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by Steven6282
I'm not looking for anything amazing, 300 rwhp would be nice. Just a nice sporty street engine build. But as I said I don't want to upgrade at the cost of losing the sound of the engine as it is now.

Why would .440 lift be part of the problem? I'm no expert on cams but I thought more lift was supposed to be more power generally. I know .440 isn't a huge amount of lift, but I didn't think it was small either?
Lift is only part of the problem (there's a ton more to camshafts than that), but .440 lift is not allowing the motor to open up to it's potential. That's nearly stock cam territory right there. There's a lot more to it than that, but a GOOD cam's lift will usually be 530-600 lift on most applications; more if it's a very serious racing setup.

You shouldn't upgrade based on sound. I know what you're saying, but I've seen way too many people's cars "thump" and can't even move out of their own way any faster than a minivan does. Focus on getting things paired correctly and you will enjoy the end result.


Any GOOD heads ready to bolt on is going to cost you more than $900. They usually start around $1400 or so; more if you get into CNC ports.

Sounds to me like you need to figure out what you've got first before spending any more money.
Old 11-14-2013, 09:57 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

What are the specs of the cam you have? Do you know?

What intake manifold and carb are on it? Is it carbed?

Even if the cam is fairly mild a good set of heads will make alot more power than those smoggers... if you are at 220ish whp now well tuned, a set of good heads should be an easy 30-50 hp gain by itself. Cam sounds fairly good sized so it should make some hp with good heads.
Old 11-14-2013, 10:00 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by Orr89RocZ
What are the specs of the cam you have? Do you know?

What intake manifold and carb are on it? Is it carbed?

Even if the cam is fairly mild a good set of heads will make alot more power than those smoggers... if you are at 220ish whp now well tuned, a set of good heads should be an easy 30-50 hp gain by itself. Cam sounds fairly good sized so it should make some hp with good heads.
That would depend on what the rest of the specs are. We'll see if he can find a cam card. Maybe I'm just pessimistic, but I'm thinking it's fairly mild. No reason he can't keep the stick in and just upgrade the cylinder heads, though..
Old 11-14-2013, 10:23 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

This the only stuff I really know from the engine sheet that the engine builder gave me, I'm just going to list everything including the cam specs:

Paraphrasing somewhat:

"OE heads, rods, and block. Federal Mogul hypereutectic pistons, Perfect Circle moly rings, brass expansion plugs, premium main & rod Bearings. performance valve springs, pushrods, hydraulic lifters, roller timing set and a camshaft with over .440" lift and 270/224 duration. Expertly machined, plate honed, 9.5:1 compression, fair manifold vacuum."

So, I don't know what half that is, when I had them build the engine I knew less than I do about them now, and I still don't know much about what makes a good engine.

The mods I have done to it and parts I've put on the top part myself, a set of good aluminum valve covers (I don't think these really effect performance, but I had a set of thin chrome plated ones on there for looks when I first got the engine, and they warped and were leaking so I got these and they are much better), Edelbrock RPM Performer Intake, Holy 570 CFM street avenger carb, I'm also using a Holy fuel pump (forget which one but it was a higher gallons per hour rating), and a holy fuel pressure regulator set at ~6 PSI.

I've got the carb tuned fairly well. I actually haven't dyno'd the car since putting this carb on there, it feels like it made a little bit of difference on the acceleration over the Quadrajet 750 cfm I had on there before. I'm still not sure if the 570 cfm is to small or not though, it doesn't ever act like it doesn't have enough fuel, but I've had people scoff at it being a 570 cfm. I went with the 570 cfm from the recommendation of a mechanic that I have do some work for me and has built a few drag cars. Right now I think I'm running size 57 primary jets although it might be the 58s in there, I don't remember off hand which one I ended up with in there. Probably going to have to change them again soon though with colder weather setting in. I noticed I had to do that with the quadrajet at least, had to retune it every couple of months for the weather changes.

Oh, and I guess I should also say my exhaust. I've got Hooker 2055 Headers on it, including the y-pipe, and a 3" straight pipe, to a flowmaster muffler. Not sure what specific model the flowmaster is but I don't think there are any exhaust flow issues through it.

EDIT: One more thing if it matters, the max RPM for the motor is supposedly 5500 RPM. When I had the dynos done, it peaked at around 4500 RPM and then stayed pretty level up to 5500.

Last edited by Steven6282; 11-14-2013 at 10:49 PM.
Old 11-15-2013, 01:39 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Yeah, you've got a REAL mild setup. That's going to take some serious changing to make it wake up. Why he thought it was a good idea to replace that Quadrajet is beyond me.

Not to claim I know everything, but whoever this is sounds like they have no clue what they're doing. For building drag cars they sure left you in the dark.
Old 11-15-2013, 07:09 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

If you do heads also change cam to a newer modern version of that grind...xe268 or lunati voodoo in that size. It will wake up alot, even tho carb is alittle small it should work enough to make decent hp
Old 11-15-2013, 10:00 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

The cam is an old magnum series 270H single pattern cam. Not something most of us would use.
The reason the motor stopped making more power at 4500 is probably the heads.
Also a 570 street avenger is a bit small. You should have a 650 double pumper and I would stay away from the street avenger. They have a bunch of issues including bogging off the line which I assume you have now. A holley non avenger, quickfuel or proform are all good choices.
Now as far as a new combination I would say a set of profiler 185 or 195 heads (these are really the best bang for the buck by far) and I believe the heads you have now are 72cc so going with the new 64cc heads will bring the compression up almost a full point, lunati voodoo 10120703 or the previously mentioned comp xe268 cam, and a 650 mechanical secondary carb. Now you didn't mention what intake manifold you have so I will suggest a performer rpm or rpm airgap.
Old 11-15-2013, 12:10 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Tells start by finding out what you have.The casting numbers on the rear of the engine will help a ton.The question is if it is a roller block or not.

When I find one pc of misinformation(like the heads),it makes me doubt the rest of the build.9.5 SCR and smog heads doesn't make sense.In fact I would so bold to say that can't happen.The other thing is "re-builder pistons" have a very poor piston pin height for any performance use. One tip if the block was decked or not is if on the passenger side front pad stamping is missing,then there is a likelihood the block was decked.It then becomes a question of how much it was decked and which piston style was used??.Again here what you have on paper is useless.You need to take off the heads and post what you have found before you can formula any kind of build plan and buy any parts.This is not a option.Don't use a excuse that your not building a race car which isn't valid.
Old 11-15-2013, 02:04 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

This doesn't sound like a very reputable shop.. Anyways, you'll want at least a 670 cfm if you want to stick with a street avenger. Cam should be changed or AT LEAST step up to a higher ratio rocker. Also you'll definetly want a better set of heads, even some cheapo "made in china" castings with your choice of valvetrain components (springs, valves, etc.) will wake this engine up.

I'd also read up on some basic engine theory so you can understand WHY these parts need to be changed, instead of just listening to a bunch of strangers who could all be leading you in the wrong direction (which we aren't, these guys are smart, but the more you know the better).
Old 11-15-2013, 02:48 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

I know I'm under the wrong topic but needing a quick answer concerning an IAC replacement and when replaced do I need to do a relearn
Old 11-15-2013, 03:03 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by strrtwinkle
I know I'm under the wrong topic but needing a quick answer concerning an IAC replacement and when replaced do I need to do a relearn

Old 11-15-2013, 03:58 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Yeah, I have already decided that I'm never doing business with this engine shop again. After the dyno on the engine was way less than expected and they wouldn't do anything about it. They just kept shifting the blame, first it was my intake, then it was my carb, then it was my exhaust, blah blah. The shop is really shady and I have no doubt they just took advantage of my ignorance on this stuff to sale me a crapy engine at a premium price. So food for though, never do business with cmengines.com (shop located in South Carolina).

Anyway, to respond to a couple things from above:
Is an xe268 or a lunati vodoo going to preserve the same sound I have now? I honestly would probably rather keep the engine as is and keep the sound it makes than do a bunch of changes purely in the name of hp. The car is a project car I've been restoring for the past 3 1/2 years. Not a true restoration but just restoring it to be nice and the way I want it. I'd like for it to have a little bit of pep to it, but I only am in love with the way it sounds right now.

For the Carb, I can't say why it was recommended to me, I was just told it was a good street carb. The Street Avenger I have is a double pumper. And all the CFM calculators I've used all point to me needing nothing larger than a 520 CFM. That is the only reason I ordered the 570 CFM over the 670 CFM. Everything I read said that having a carb with to much CFM would cause just as many problems as a carb with to little CFM. I do not have any bogging on take off, and no choking at max RPMs. My AFR on it stays at 12.7 to 13.4. I can say with some certainty that I do not want a carb with mechanical secondaries on it for a street car. This is one thing I did research somewhat extensively when I was ordering this carb. There is nothing mechanical secondaries offers over vacuum secondaries on a properly tuned street car that I need.

I did mention my intake above, it's an Edelbrock Performer RPM.

I'm almost wondering if it would be easier for me to just buy another block and build something from scratch... I'd love to do that and learn more as I go, but I just don't have a shop to do the work in right now. Replacing the heads is something I figured I could do under the hood, if I have to start going deeper into the bowels of the engine doing a cam and everything too, I need to pull the engine and have somewhere to keep it and work on it for a bit.

I really was not looking to do a lot of component changes here. I was just looking to get a little more hp out of the engine that I have right now. If replacing the heads could give me another 40 hp without replacing anything else, I would do that. Then maybe later down the road when I get more time and money I could either replace some more parts, or rebuild another block with the proper parts.

Oh and I do have pics already of the stamping on the heads:



Also, don't the holes in the middle of the top of the engine here indicate that it's a roller block?
Old 11-15-2013, 04:15 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by Steven6282
For the Carb, I can't say why it was recommended to me, I was just told it was a good street carb. The Street Avenger I have is a double pumper. And all the CFM calculators I've used all point to me needing nothing larger than a 520 CFM. That is the only reason I ordered the 570 CFM over the 670 CFM. Everything I read said that having a carb with to much CFM would cause just as many problems as a carb with to little CFM. I do not have any bogging on take off, and no choking at max RPMs. My AFR on it stays at 12.7 to 13.4. I can say with some certainty that I do not want a carb with mechanical secondaries on it for a street car. This is one thing I did research somewhat extensively when I was ordering this carb. There is nothing mechanical secondaries offers over vacuum secondaries on a properly tuned street car that I need.
I don't know how the carb calculators say you only need 520 cfm that's just not right or you did not enter the correct info. Just for reference even holleys carb selector on their website recommends a 650 for a 355 that revs to 5800 (the max rpm of the cam you have).
Also I don't know where you get the impression a double pumper is bad or not a good choice for street car. I think you have been reading a lot of bad info.
Old 11-15-2013, 04:55 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by Steven6282

Anyway, to respond to a couple things from above:

1) I'd like for it to have a little bit of pep to it, but I only am in love with the way it sounds right now.

2) There is nothing mechanical secondaries offers over vacuum secondaries on a properly tuned street car that I need.

3) I did mention my intake above, it's an Edelbrock Performer RPM.

4) I'm almost wondering if it would be easier for me to just buy another block and build something from scratch...
1) I get it, but you'll always have a turd if you jump for sound before performance. Besides - having a car that "lumps" and drives like a Honda civic makes you look like a big idiot with no knowledge, and certainly all bark with no bite. Lame factor x 1,000.

2) that is completely wrong. A mechanical secondaries will be better in every single way than a vacuum secondaries unless you have issues keeping your foot out of the gas pedal (in which case both are equal provided the tune is spot on). Mechanical secondaries are exactly what is implied: it gives you direct control over your carburetor. Vacuum secondaries are based strictly off vacuum demand from the engine. That means a distinct link in responsiveness between the two. There are remedies to make vacuum secondaries better, but it's still nothing compared to a good double-pumper. Those CFM calculators are a load of crap and don't take into account so many different variables. It's cookie-cutter at best. Your average street build SHOULD have a 650 cfm carb on it at minimum; 750 if it sees some strip time, and potentially more depending on the rest of the parts used and the size displacement we're talking. Me personally? I have a 750 mechanical secondaries on my motor, and it's not even a dedicated drag car. Street/Strip. No issues whatsoever.

3) That's fine.

4) Depends what you're wanting out of it I guess. Either way, it's going to be expensive. Those 882 heads couldn't make good power even if they wanted to. Absolute junk. At minimum, expect to buy new cylinder heads, rockers, and pushrods.. and no, NOT Procomp's stuff.
Old 11-15-2013, 05:12 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by JaBoT
I don't know how the carb calculators say you only need 520 cfm that's just not right or you did not enter the correct info. Just for reference even holleys carb selector on their website recommends a 650 for a 355 that revs to 5800 (the max rpm of the cam you have).
Also I don't know where you get the impression a double pumper is bad or not a good choice for street car. I think you have been reading a lot of bad info.
Well, one place is Summitracing's CFM Calc (where I ordered the carb).

http://www.summitracing.com/popup/ca...cfm-calculator

I put in 5500 max RPM (since that is the number I had from the engine builders) and 350 cubic inches, it says 473 for a street carb 612 for a racing carb. The 570 seemed good because I'm not intending it as a race set up lol. If I put in 5800 RPM it's 499 / 646. The holley carb selector on their website gives me a list of multiple carbs including a 570 CFM and a 670 CFM among various others. It didn't tell me any specific recommendation anywhere that I saw.

This is the one used there:
http://www.holley.com/applications/C...bSelection.asp

From additional reading I see most sites (including Holley's) saying a smaller CFM will work fine and give better low RPM response, where as a bigger CFM will delivery high rpm power. So if that holds true, yeah maybe the 570 CFM will lower my peak hp some, but it should give me a better start? I don't know, if I ever get the engine up in HP I'll try swapping between the 750 CFM quadrajet and the 570 CFM street avenger and see what the HP number are between the two.

As for double pumper, I didn't say that it was bad. Assuming you meant mechanical secondaries there, or maybe you actually meant double pumper I don't know. I always assumed a double pumper was simply a carb with two fuel inlets / squirters. The carb I have has dual fuel inlets and squirters for the back and front, but it is a vacuum secondary. I'm probably just mixing that term up for something else entirely.

And the reason I don't want mechanical secondaries is because all they do is force the secondaries to open at a specific amount of gas pedal travel. That's the primary reason I don't want one. This makes them less gas efficient, if you aren't accelerating hard enough to need them, they open anyway. Also on a smaller engine, if the engine is already running a little rich for whatever reason (weather, height, humidity, etc), mechanical secondaries are just going to make it worse as it dumps even more gas in. Vacuum secondaries would not open if the engine didn't need it. Do a search for mechanical secondary vs vacuum secondary. Nearly every article you find will recommend vacuum for street and mechanical for race builds. Noting that vacuum is more drivable on the street, and a lot easier to tune / more forgiving on smaller engines.

Just to note there are also quite a few sites that specifically point out the old misconception of mechanical for anything "performance". A properly tuned vacuum will produce the same amount of power as an equivalent mechanical. The mechanical will simply respond to the gas pedal, where the vacuum responds to when the engine needs it. This means a vacuum can have a slight delay where as the mechanical is already feeding it to the engine. If you've got a big engine that can swallow the extra gas down even if it might not exactly need it, then sure, throw a mechanical on there and have at it. But for a small street build, vacuums are the most commonly recommended choice.

And one final further point on it. I'm also reading multiple places that mechanicals should never be considered for street applications or even most race applications if the full car weight is heavier 3000 lbs. Even Holley's site says this (except it says 3100 lbs). Considering the curb weight of my car is like 3400 lbs. Add in me, the fuel, and everything else in it, it's probably closer to 3800 lbs if not more, I don't really know how much 10ish gallons of fuel weighs . I have no idea what exactly the weight has to do with it, but that is just what I'm reading hehe.

Last edited by Steven6282; 11-15-2013 at 05:23 PM.
Old 11-15-2013, 05:47 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by Steven6282
Well, one place is Summitracing's CFM Calc (where I ordered the carb).

http://www.summitracing.com/popup/ca...cfm-calculator

I put in 5500 max RPM (since that is the number I had from the engine builders) and 350 cubic inches, it says 473 for a street carb 612 for a racing carb. The 570 seemed good because I'm not intending it as a race set up lol. If I put in 5800 RPM it's 499 / 646. The holley carb selector on their website gives me a list of multiple carbs including a 570 CFM and a 670 CFM among various others. It didn't tell me any specific recommendation anywhere that I saw.

The "street" carb sizing thing is bull do not buy a carb going by that ever. And anyone else on here who knows what they are doing will tell you the same thing as stated in the previous post to yours. If you put a 475 cfm carb on a 350 that revs to 5500 rpm not only will it not make any power up top it might not even want to rev to 5500 anymore!

This is the one used there:
http://www.holley.com/applications/C...bSelection.asp

From additional reading I see most sites (including Holley's) saying a smaller CFM will work fine and give better low RPM response, where as a bigger CFM will delivery high rpm power. So if that holds true, yeah maybe the 570 CFM will lower my peak hp some, but it should give me a better start? I don't know, if I ever get the engine up in HP I'll try swapping between the 750 CFM quadrajet and the 570 CFM street avenger and see what the HP number are between the two.

No it will not give you a better start. You will not notice any diference in throttle response as long as both carbs are correctly tuned.

As for double pumper, I didn't say that it was bad. Assuming you meant mechanical secondaries there, or maybe you actually meant double pumper I don't know. I always assumed a double pumper was simply a carb with two fuel inlets / squirters. The carb I have has dual fuel inlets and squirters for the back and front, but it is a vacuum secondary. I'm probably just mixing that term up for something else entirely.

Yes I think you are a little confused. Double pumper and mechanical secondaries are the same thing. It means the secondaries are opened directly with the throttle. All mechanical secondary carbs also have a second accelerator pump and squiter on the secondaries to avoid a lean spot upon opening the secondaries. That is where double pumper comes from. It has to accelerator pumps.

And the reason I don't want mechanical secondaries is because all they do is force the secondaries to open at a specific amount of gas pedal travel. That's the primary reason I don't want one. This makes them less gas efficient, if you aren't accelerating hard enough to drop your vacuum down, then they open anyway. Also on a smaller engine, if the engine is already running a little rich for whatever reason (weather, height, humidity, etc), mechanical secondaries are just going to make it worse as it dumps even more gas in. Vacuum secondaries would not open if the engine didn't need it. Do a search for mechanical secondary vs vacuum secondary. Nearly every article you find will recommend vacuum for street and mechanical for race builds. Noting that vacuum is more drivable on the street, and a lot easier to tune / more forgiving on smaller engines.

First telling the people who are trying to teach you something and actually know what they are talking about to do a search on it is not a good idea!!
The fuel mileage between both carbs is exactly the same. If you tune tune the primaries to cruise at 14.7 on the highway and have the same pump cam and squirters then both carbs will have the same milage. The only difference is when kicking in the secondaries it will squirt a very small amount of fuel from the rear accelerator pump. So unless you dive like a maniac the difference is not even noticeable. Yes a vs carb is more forgiving, but only if the wrong carb size is chosen. All these things you read about vs versus ms are old school stuff from 50 years ago that just keeps getting repeated over and over.


Just to note there are also quite a few sites that specifically point out the old misconception of mechanical for anything "performance". A properly tuned vacuum will produce the same amount of power as an equivalent mechanical. The mechanical will simply respond to the gas pedal, where the vacuum responds to when the engine needs it. This means a vacuum can have a slight delay where as the mechanical is already feeding it to the engine. If you've got a big engine that can swallow the extra gas down even if it might not exactly need it, then sure, throw a mechanical on there and have at it. But for a small street build, vacuums are universally the recommended choice.

Another misconception, First a ms carb does not run richer or give more gas than an engine can swallow. Yes a properly tunned vs can make around the same power as ms but not the same low end torque. I have actually used vs carbs on race cars that had traction issues off the line.

And one final further point on it. I'm also reading multiple places that mechanicals should never be considered for street applications or even most race applications if the full car weight is heavier 3000 lbs. Even Holley's site says this (except it says 3100 lbs). Considering the curb weight of my car is like 3400 lbs. Add in me, the fuel, and everything else in it, it's probably closer to 3800 lbs if not more, I don't really know how much 10ish gallons of fuel weighs .
They say that so they get less calls on my carb isnt performing right because from there perspective the vs will be more forgiving if things aren't right with the setup and or carb size. They also have been saying things like power valve size should be 1/2 of idle vacuum for like 50 years and now are finally updating the tech stuff to say it should be a couple inches below cruise on a street car. Meanwhile we have know this for years.

Now I'm not saying to not use a vs carb. It will work just fine. I am saying there are a lot of misconceptions about ms carbs and you hit almost every one of them!
Old 11-15-2013, 06:26 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by JaBoT
They say that so they get less calls on my carb isnt performing right because from there perspective the vs will be more forgiving if things aren't right with the setup and or carb size. They also have been saying things like power valve size should be 1/2 of idle vacuum for like 50 years and now are finally updating the tech stuff to say it should be a couple inches below cruise on a street car. Meanwhile we have know this for years.

Now I'm not saying to not use a vs carb. It will work just fine. I am saying there are a lot of misconceptions about ms carbs and you hit almost every one of them!
And this is the problem with the internet

You say I hit the misconceptions, and yet those misconceptions are based on other sites (also written by people that have experience) saying that the counterpoints you make are the misconceptions.

Telling you to search is not meant as an offense, it's just to point out that your suggestions on the mechanical secondary is actually the minority. With so much information and so many varying opinions one such as myself without direct experience and solid numbers to review, can only assume the majority are the majority for a reason. I am appreciative for all suggestions and advice given, I just wish the advice given was more consistent from various sources that all claim to be experienced. In the end I still usually have to end up guessing and spending money on something to figure out for myself.

If I were some rich millionaire I'd by identical carbs one being mechanical and one being vacuum and run them on the same engine with a proper tune and get some solid numbers to go by. Unfortunately, I'm not rich, and especially not a millionaire

And it's the same thing with the carb size. Although a lot of people scoff at the size if I tell them in person, I know the majority of them to not really know what they are talking about and to just go with the common interpretation that bigger is better. These are the same people that would throw a 750 cfm carb on a 305 that red lines at 4500 rpm. A lot of the "experts" I have consulted about it say that the 570 is not to small. So how the heck am I supposed to know who to believe! Trust me after I first got the carb, I thought at first it was to small because I was having a problem with the carb choking and such. So I talked with numerous techs (including summit's technical staff that are all supposed to be expert mechanics..bah), called chevy and talked to some of their mechanics, talked to a few different mechanics around town, talked to a couple different performance shops, the majority of them said the carb was plenty for my configuration. Even with so many people telling me it's plenty I still don't know if it's to small or not (as expressed in my post above) because I don't have any direct experience myself and the "popular" online opinion is that it should be in the mid 600s. And just to note, all the issues I had with the carb were solved when I bought a wideband afr gauge and learned how to tune the carb.



Bottom line is, I'm not really looking to do a huge internal change on my engine right now. If people think just swapping the heads can get me a descent performance boost, then I may do that for now and worry about the rest later. So far only one person has suggested swapping just the heads could give me a boost. Everyone else has just expanded talking about replacing the cam and other components as well.

Oh and I meant to respond to this earlier:
Originally Posted by DeltaElite121
1) I get it, but you'll always have a turd if you jump for sound before performance. Besides - having a car that "lumps" and drives like a Honda civic makes you look like a big idiot with no knowledge, and certainly all bark with no bite. Lame factor x 1,000.
I'm perfectly fine with looking "like a big idiot with no knowledge" if it makes my car sound how I want it to sound. This is all about how I want the car, not how other people think it should be. If I were building this car to sale, or to try and impress other people, then I might care more about what others thought, but I have no intentions of doing either.

I want it to sound like it does now. If I can do that and get a little more hp out of it without having to replace the cam, or if I can replace the cam with one that sounds nearly identical, then that is all I really want to do right now. If I can't then I'll probably leave it as is for now. At least as it is now it's making more hp than a stock third gen did... not much more and definitely not enough to warrant the amount I've spent on the engine but it's something. And it's definitely an improvement over the 135 rwhp worn out 305 that was in the car when I first got it

Last edited by Steven6282; 11-15-2013 at 06:41 PM.
Old 11-15-2013, 07:45 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

You saw where that "expert information" got you.There are plenty of us with fast cars on here that know what we are doing. We don't need a magazine or random 'calculators' shoved down our throats; especially considering the information gained from it is blatantly skewed 90% of the time. Summit and JEGS often have good general knowledge but NOT technical knowledge. They're sales people, not race engine builders or engineers.


Your reliance on others opinions has gotten you subpar results. I made that mistake ONE time from who I thought was also an 'expert'. Come to find out he couldn't have been more wrong about everything he told me 5 years ago, and he said the exact same things you're saying now. If you really want to understand things, it's going to take a lot of effort and more than just googling. What if I told you I've talked to ALL the best cylinder head designers in the industry and every single one did things drastically different and somehow got similar results? Who's right? Who's wrong? Both, maybe? Maybe neither are correct. My point is this: cars are not always an exact science. We have a good understanding as humans how they operate, but there are still many things we only speculate on based on what is currently known. The rest is from direct experience and trial/error techniques. Some of it is learning from others mistakes. Some of it is collecting data and deciding for yourself. Some of it is guessing and hoping for the best simply because you have no experience and need to start somewhere. You've already done that. It's either time to take it up a notch, or stay at the bottom and be happy with what you have.
Old 11-15-2013, 08:01 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by Steven6282
And this is the problem with the internet

You say I hit the misconceptions, and yet those misconceptions are based on other sites (also written by people that have experience) saying that the counterpoints you make are the misconceptions.

For reference when you read all the threads saying to use a vs carb notice that there are always a bunch of people who run a vs carb saying you should too because that's what they were told and that's what they used and have never used a ms carb. Then there is always a few people who chime in and say... I have no idea what you people are talking about. I have been running ms carbs for 20 years and they work great on the street. Or I have tried both and there are no adverse effects of the ms carb. Yet people who never used them or are not capable of a couple adjustments insist they are wrong because that is what they were told.

Telling you to search is not meant as an offense, it's just to point out that your suggestions on the mechanical secondary is actually the minority. With so much information and so many varying opinions one such as myself without direct experience and solid numbers to review, can only assume the majority are the majority for a reason. I am appreciative for all suggestions and advice given, I just wish the advice given was more consistent from various sources that all claim to be experienced. In the end I still usually have to end up guessing and spending money on something to figure out for myself.

If I were some rich millionaire I'd by identical carbs one being mechanical and one being vacuum and run them on the same engine with a proper tune and get some solid numbers to go by. Unfortunately, I'm not rich, and especially not a millionaire

I have on many occasions. I tune cars for a living.

And it's the same thing with the carb size. Although a lot of people scoff at the size if I tell them in person, I know the majority of them to not really know what they are talking about and to just go with the common interpretation that bigger is better. These are the same people that would throw a 750 cfm carb on a 305 that red lines at 4500 rpm. A lot of the "experts" I have consulted about it say that the 570 is not to small. So how the heck am I supposed to know who to believe! Trust me after I first got the carb, I thought at first it was to small because I was having a problem with the carb choking and such. So I talked with numerous techs (including summit's technical staff that are all supposed to be expert mechanics..bah), called chevy and talked to some of their mechanics, talked to a few different mechanics around town, talked to a couple different performance shops, the majority of them said the carb was plenty for my configuration. Even with so many people telling me it's plenty I still don't know if it's to small or not (as expressed in my post above) because I don't have any direct experience myself and the "popular" online opinion is that it should be in the mid 600s. And just to note, all the issues I had with the carb were solved when I bought a wideband afr gauge and learned how to tune the carb.

For your setup the way it is now the carb is fine. With the head upgrade I would recommend the 650 upgrade also.
A wideband is a very helpful and highly recommended tool for carb tuning.
For idle don't use the afr. Just adjust it for best vacuum and or highest rpm. With your setup it will probably wind up in the low 14's maybe high 13's for afr. Then for cruise tune for 14.7 - like 15.5. As high as you can go without it lean bucking on light accell or cruise. (note: hooking up a vacuum can on the distributor will alloy you to cruise leaner). Now when you adjust the cruise to be lean like that you are going to need to change you powervalve to something that is about 2 inches below your highway cruise vacuum. In alot cases on street cars it is above 12.5 and since no one makes a pv over 10.5 anything from 12.5 on should use a 10.5 pv.
For wot shoot for around 12.8. When you go on the dyno you can find out exactly the afr that makes the most power for you. Also you can just follow the holley tuning sticky in the carb section.


Bottom line is, I'm not really looking to do a huge internal change on my engine right now. If people think just swapping the heads can get me a descent performance boost, then I may do that for now and worry about the rest later. So far only one person has suggested swapping just the heads could give me a boost. Everyone else has just expanded talking about replacing the cam and other components as well.

Swapping the heads alone will absolutely give you a big performance boost. Even if the compression is low do to deck height and other stuff. Just going from a 72cc to a 64cc head you will still be almost a point higher than wherever you are now.

Oh and I meant to respond to this earlier:

I'm perfectly fine with looking "like a big idiot with no knowledge" if it makes my car sound how I want it to sound. This is all about how I want the car, not how other people think it should be. If I were building this car to sale, or to try and impress other people, then I might care more about what others thought, but I have no intentions of doing either.

I want it to sound like it does now. If I can do that and get a little more hp out of it without having to replace the cam, or if I can replace the cam with one that sounds nearly identical, then that is all I really want to do right now. If I can't then I'll probably leave it as is for now. At least as it is now it's making more hp than a stock third gen did... not much more and definitely not enough to warrant the amount I've spent on the engine but it's something. And it's definitely an improvement over the 135 rwhp worn out 305 that was in the car when I first got it

Here is a vid of the lunati cam idling for reference
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EjN-MjiLEg


O and yes that is a factory roller block. So for a few extra dollars you can change over to a roller cam in the future.
Old 11-15-2013, 08:42 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Yes that is a roller block. Roller > Flat Tappet in basically all situations. You dont HAVE to change your cam, BUT it would be wise to use a higher ratio roller rocker (like: http://www.jegs.com/i/COMP-Cams/249/...arentProductId= ) if youre are upgrading heads. Youre intake will work well with your combo.

Whats your budget look like for a set of heads?

I also run a Street Avenger (770 cfm) on my 383. I hear a lot of people complaining about lean conditions and bogging off the line but I have never expirienced either of those. This could have been a problem with the older S.A. carbs but they've been upgraded (twice?) since, maybe those problems were adressed... Anyways, you should at least step up to a 670 is you want to keep an S.A. carb.

While you should never choose a cam for it's sound, this cam is ok for a mild/stock type rebuild like you have. Not the best choice, but you already have it so get the most out of it that you can.
Old 11-16-2013, 08:49 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

I don't know how that engine company could sell you an engine with those heads and claim 9.5 compression.
Even with flat top pistons, I think the most it would have is 8.6-8.7
Old 11-16-2013, 08:58 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Thats the trouble,Evvvvvvveryone is an expert. 1st off I cant blame you for loving the sound a good cam makes.Iwanna hear the thump!!!!!!!!!!!
You asked about heads,since they are mismatched I would deff. replace them and you will get a hp increase,how much depends on what you use and $$ spent.About the carb.,I would deff. jump up to 650cc or so.I think you would be happy. At least until you think it needs a little "more" lol I recently bought a 63 chev short bed that has a hopped up 350 in it.Bought it w/out even starting it. When I got it started and heard the cam thats it it I fell in love (and informed my 16 yr old daughter she wasnt getting the trk) I havent heard a cam like that in years and forgot what hey sounded like. Music to my ears, lol
Old 11-16-2013, 09:06 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

BTW I have a Holley 670 street avenger on my 350 and really like it.
Most of the horror stories you hear about them were the early ones that had some bugs. They have fixed the bugs and they are now a great choice for a street carb.
Old 11-16-2013, 09:20 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

QUESTION.HOW AM I GOING TO ADVISE YOU IF YOU YOURSELF DON'T EVEN KNOW THE BASICS OF THE COMPRESSION RATIO(SCR) YOU HAVE???.

These engines are a system.No one part is a stand alone improvement/part.

I do think you have had more than enough people guessing in the past blowing smoke up your butt.

Point:It's a really bad idea to add 1.6 rockers to a flat tappet cam with some miles on it with today's oils and no Brad Penn or Gibbs oils.

It's a really bad idea to add 1.6 rockers and not know if that is going to result in coil bind.

It's a really bad idea to add 1.6 and not know if it will result in needing to machine the valve guides for clearance.

Bottom line is for these and other potential issues/problems at this post I am not willing to post,it is a really bad idea to use 1.6 rockers on you car.It is just more of the same your dealing with and not really much gain.

AS FOR YOU AND YOUR OWN WORDS,YOU SAY WHEN YOU BOUGHT THIS ENGINE YOU DIDN'T KNOW MUCH AND IT WAS A MISTAKE.FROM YOUR POSTS AND YOUR OWN WORDS YOUR KNOWLEDGE HAS REALLY CHANGED MUCH TO DATE.


There is no one any place that can help you if you refuse to learn the basics of performance of these engines.NO ONE.

Show me(us) a change in attitude and swallow your pride.Then and only then I(we) can help you.Otherwise I have developed a 0 tolerance for stuff like this.And I am done with you taking about 50 yrs of building engines out the door.

I AWAIT YOUR REPLY.
Old 11-29-2013, 03:29 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Ok, been trying to do some more research on this and had a few more questions.

First off, I had a friend recommend these heads to me:

http://www.jegs.com/i/JEGS-Performan...12#moreDetails

JEGS Performance Products#555-514030
Cylinder Head
Small Block Chevy
195cc Intake Ports
64cc Combustion Chambers
2.020" Int./1.600" Exh. Valves
1.440" Valve Springs, .600" Max Lift
3/8" Rocker Studs
Angle Plug
Assembled, Sold Individually
Are these indeed good heads for a descent performing street engine?

A couple of questions about them, when it says .600" Max Lift, am I correct in interpreting that as the max lift of the cam? So if I replace my cam at the same time, I can get something up to a .6" lift with these heads?

Also, they have Angled Plugs (they have the option of angled or straight). My current heads have straight plugs, and they are a PITA to change with the Hooker 2055 headers on there. Hooker 2055 header specs say "Will fit angle plug heads". Looking at a couple of pictures of angled plug heads, I think it not only would fit, but would make it a lot easier to get to the plugs, and give me better clearance on the plug wires. Does that seem accurate?

How do those heads compare to: http://www.summitracing.com/parts/dr...make/chevrolet

And what makes one better than the other? I've had someone else suggest the dart ones, and they are 140 dollars cheaper per head. Although, those particular ones don't have the angled plugs which would be nice to have if they do indeed give me better clearance.

Someone in this thread mentioned "profiler 185 or 195 heads", but I couldn't find those?

One additional side subject question. Does anyone have a good site to read about cam design? I'd like to try and understand what the different specs on a cam actually mean and look into possible getting a custom cam to maximize my configuration when I get to that point.

Last edited by Steven6282; 11-29-2013 at 03:42 PM.
Old 11-29-2013, 03:43 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

i have never used the jegs heads, but I have been told they are profiler heads.
The profiler heads might be cheaper with shipping direct from them.
http://www.profilerperformance.com/r.../sbc-23-degree
The jegs / profiler are better than the dart.
Yes you can replace them cam. The odds are though you will not go over .550 on a non race style cam anyway so the .600 lift doesn't really matter.

I do not have any experience with those headers and strait or angle plug. Maybe someone else can chime in.
Old 11-29-2013, 08:56 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

The specs look like a decent head.
They have the bigger valves, and the 64cc chambers will give you better compression.
If I remember right, Car Craft or Hot Rod magazine did a budget head test and the Jegs heads performed very well.
Old 06-26-2014, 10:33 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

I'm revisiting this old thread because I haven't been able to do anything with the heads up til now. I'm looking at ordering something within the next week or two though and have a few more questions pertaining to what I should order.

I've decided for now, I am going to replace just my heads. I'll probably end up replacing the cam a little later on with a better cam, but I can't really afford that right now. And one of the crappy heads that I have on the engine now has some kind of problem, it may be a damaged valve seat. I don't want to spend the money on finding out for sure just going to chunk the crappy heads.

For now, my CAM is a Flat Tappet cam, but when I do upgrade it later, I'll probably end up going to a Roller Cam. With that in mind, will I need to replace rocker arms or springs later when switching to a roller cam, or will my flat tappet work with ones designed for a roller for now?

The two heads I'm mostly look at atm is either these JEGS:
http://www.jegs.com/i/JEGS-Performan...12#moreDetails

Or a set of the Profilers specced as:
SBC 23 Degree Cylinder Head, 11/32 Guides & Steel Seats
Intake Port Size: 195cc Intake Ports
Chamber Size: 64cc As Cast Chamber
Spark Plug Orientation: Angle Plug
Intake Valves: 2.02/1.600 Valve Job
Spring Package: Standard .650 Lift 1.525 Dual Springs, Steel Retainers, Keepers Assembled
Casting Style: Standard Cooling

The Profiler are a little cheaper (about 75 dollars per head as specced), but I'm concerned about the springs for the above mentioned reason. It doesn't say it there, but on the options selection here: http://www.profilerperformance.com/r.../sbc-23-degree it specifies those as "Dual Hydraulic Roller Springs". The Jegs heads doesn't say one way or the other about the springs. It just gives the spring weights which if another site I found is correct looks like weights for a hydraulic roller and are a little heavy for a flat tappet.

I've figured from researching (assuming it is correct) that I could go with a 180CC head (or possibly even a little smaller) while using my cam and be fine, but since I want to have the option of upgrading the cam later, I figure the 195CC is the better option. It's a little bit to much head for now, but allows me good upgrade room. Allows me to get a higher reving cam later. Does this seem accurate?

Also, I couldn't find anything really about this, should I be looking at any specific kind of rocker arms, or would my current rocker arms work? I'm pretty sure the ones on the heads now are just standard small block chevy rocker arms.

Another question I have is concerning push rods. I'm guessing this is going to be something I just have to get the heads on and measure to find out for sure what I need? I have no idea if the heads on the engine now have any milling done or anything to know if the new heads will match up. If I get lucky they will but I'm doubting it.

Last edited by Steven6282; 06-26-2014 at 10:49 AM.
Old 06-26-2014, 11:56 AM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Jegs and profiler are the same castings. Jegs sells them under their own name.

For now, my CAM is a Flat Tappet cam, but when I do upgrade it later, I'll probably end up going to a Roller Cam. With that in mind, will I need to replace rocker arms or springs later when switching to a roller cam, or will my flat tappet work with ones designed for a roller for now?
Really depends on how aggressive the roller is but most likely yes you will have to change springs later on. A stock type roller may work ok with flat tappet springs but a decent lobe performance grind you would be looking into will need abit more pressure, mainly open pressure loads. Typical flat tappets seem to be 110-130 lbs seat 250-330-ish lbs open. Hyd roller milder cams need 120-130 lbs 350 ish open. More aggressive hyd rollers need abit more like 140-150 seat 350-380 lbs open. Really aggressive stuff esp with heavier valves need 160-180 seat 400-450+ open

That last spring would flatten a flat tappet cam
Old 06-26-2014, 12:18 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

If you are keeping that small cam I would probably not go 195cc heads.
Old 06-26-2014, 12:48 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Originally Posted by Orr89RocZ
Jegs and profiler are the same castings. Jegs sells them under their own name.



Really depends on how aggressive the roller is but most likely yes you will have to change springs later on. A stock type roller may work ok with flat tappet springs but a decent lobe performance grind you would be looking into will need abit more pressure, mainly open pressure loads. Typical flat tappets seem to be 110-130 lbs seat 250-330-ish lbs open. Hyd roller milder cams need 120-130 lbs 350 ish open. More aggressive hyd rollers need abit more like 140-150 seat 350-380 lbs open. Really aggressive stuff esp with heavier valves need 160-180 seat 400-450+ open

That last spring would flatten a flat tappet cam
Thanks for that info. So if I ordered the Pro-Filer heads for now, should I get the 1.250 Single Springs for now and just upgrade the springs when I do the cam later? I'm not sure of the weighting on the springs I have now, I'd have to see if there is a way to take one off and test it. My biggest concern is I have read other places where people say that if you are going over 5000 RPM you should have dual springs. I do go over 5000 RPM with the engine if I'm doing autox or just messing around on a track day or something. Don't do track days often but every now and then I like to go out for a bit.

Really wish I could just do the cam upgrade at the same time.. would make things so much simpler, but it just adds to much extra cost right now. Most of the extra cost being labor. As of right now I plan on paying a mechanic to dot he install for me simply because I don't have a place where I can work on it for a few days. I'm guessing it would take me a few days at least to get the swap done since I've never done it before, plus the possibility of having to wait for new push rods to come in. Having the mechanic do the cam more than doubles the labor cost because he has to pull the engine for that.

Last edited by Steven6282; 06-26-2014 at 01:18 PM.
Old 06-26-2014, 01:08 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

If youre not trying to build huge power then a cheap set of vortecs would probably be well matched to that cam. Even having to buy the vortec specific intake you will still not be spending too much coin on a great cyl head in my opinion.
Old 06-26-2014, 01:12 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

And o yeah... Get atleast a 650 carb. Preferably a holley but even a quadrajet would probably be better suited. That 570 is holding you back big time i guarantee you.
Old 06-26-2014, 01:55 PM
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Re: Changing heads questions

Can install cam and heads without pulling motor but does make it easier to work on when its on stand

Springs dual vs single depends on specs of spring. There are single spring rule classes that turn 7k plus rpm

A beehive spring may work for you. Best to talk to cam designer like Jones for recommendations, but guys have used beehives on flat tappets. Pac 1218 is around 135 seat and 313 open i think. That can control alot of decent hyd rollers. Something to look into

For now tho i would possibly consider the 1.25" springs and just upgrade to a dual 1.27-1.29" later on. Should drop in and work fine with those heads spring seats
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