What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
I know one is the fuel pump relay, but what are the other two? I built a custom engine and im not using the computer at all. Do I guess i can follow the wires and see what they go to . Im jus trying to eliminate as much clutter as possible. Thanks guys!
Joined: Apr 2000
Posts: 3,938
Likes: 99
From: Huntsville AL
Car: 88GTA
Engine: 5.7TPI
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: 3.27
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Year,make, and model would help...
Fuel Pump
Mass Air Flow Power Relay
Mass Air Flow Burn-Off Relay
Fuel Pump
Mass Air Flow Power Relay
Mass Air Flow Burn-Off Relay
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Posts: 877
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From: Clark NJ
Car: 1988 Pontiac Transam GTA Notchback
Engine: 2003 Chevy 5.3 Vortec (325 cu)
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 3.27
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
if its at MAF TPI set up then I would guess the other two are MAF, one is MAF power the other is MAF burnoff
Joined: Jan 2013
Posts: 3,038
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From: Newtown, CT
Car: 1987 IROC Original Owner
Engine: LB9
Transmission: M39 MM5
Axle/Gears: G80 G92 J65
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Are those of us that are not rocket scientists supposed to be able to read that Bob???
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Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Fuel pump will have five wires
16ga gry
16ga orn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga blk/wht
Coolant fan
12ga blk/red
12ga red
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga brn
AC
18ga dk grn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga lt grn/blk
18ga pnk/blk
MAF/burnoff relays are limited to older TPI/V6 cars. Your TBI car is speed density. 90-92 dual fan equipped cars will have a second fan relay. Some 90-92 cars moved the AC relay from the firewall to the HVAC box, so really, you need to figure out the wire color/sizes to identify the relay in question
16ga gry
16ga orn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga blk/wht
Coolant fan
12ga blk/red
12ga red
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga brn
AC
18ga dk grn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga lt grn/blk
18ga pnk/blk
MAF/burnoff relays are limited to older TPI/V6 cars. Your TBI car is speed density. 90-92 dual fan equipped cars will have a second fan relay. Some 90-92 cars moved the AC relay from the firewall to the HVAC box, so really, you need to figure out the wire color/sizes to identify the relay in question
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From: Minnesota
Car: 84 Z28
Engine: 383 Stroker
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.73
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Its just a bunch of resistors, wires, stepper motors, relays and sensors and stuff... Come on. not too hard.
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Fuel pump will have five wires
16ga gry
16ga orn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga blk/wht
Coolant fan
12ga blk/red
12ga red
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga brn
AC
18ga dk grn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga lt grn/blk
18ga pnk/blk
MAF/burnoff relays are limited to older TPI/V6 cars. Your TBI car is speed density. 90-92 dual fan equipped cars will have a second fan relay. Some 90-92 cars moved the AC relay from the firewall to the HVAC box, so really, you need to figure out the wire color/sizes to identify the relay in question
16ga gry
16ga orn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga blk/wht
Coolant fan
12ga blk/red
12ga red
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga brn
AC
18ga dk grn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga lt grn/blk
18ga pnk/blk
MAF/burnoff relays are limited to older TPI/V6 cars. Your TBI car is speed density. 90-92 dual fan equipped cars will have a second fan relay. Some 90-92 cars moved the AC relay from the firewall to the HVAC box, so really, you need to figure out the wire color/sizes to identify the relay in question
On the 89 V6 that I own, the 3 relays on the firewall are Fuel pump , Radiator fan , and A/C clutch . The MAF has a power relay near the radiator and there is no burnoff relay (3 wire MAF instead of 5) . You are right that every different engine/induction system seems to have a different placement of the relays and there is no "one size fits all" description of the location of the various relays . Using the colors of the wires as you suggest is the only sure way of knowing exactly which is which .
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Fuel pump will have five wires
16ga gry
16ga orn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga blk/wht
Coolant fan
12ga blk/red
12ga red
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga brn
AC
18ga dk grn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga lt grn/blk
18ga pnk/blk
MAF/burnoff relays are limited to older TPI/V6 cars. Your TBI car is speed density. 90-92 dual fan equipped cars will have a second fan relay. Some 90-92 cars moved the AC relay from the firewall to the HVAC box, so really, you need to figure out the wire color/sizes to identify the relay in question
16ga gry
16ga orn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga blk/wht
Coolant fan
12ga blk/red
12ga red
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga brn
AC
18ga dk grn
18ga dk grn/wht
18ga lt grn/blk
18ga pnk/blk
MAF/burnoff relays are limited to older TPI/V6 cars. Your TBI car is speed density. 90-92 dual fan equipped cars will have a second fan relay. Some 90-92 cars moved the AC relay from the firewall to the HVAC box, so really, you need to figure out the wire color/sizes to identify the relay in question
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Pocket,
So I found out that I have an Auxiliary Fan Relay next to the original fan relay and the fuel pump. My question is the big orange wires coming out of those they run to a 20 amp fuse and a big connector. Can i just run the oranges wires from that connector to 12v Batt Power?
So I found out that I have an Auxiliary Fan Relay next to the original fan relay and the fuel pump. My question is the big orange wires coming out of those they run to a 20 amp fuse and a big connector. Can i just run the oranges wires from that connector to 12v Batt Power?
Senior Member
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From: Clark NJ
Car: 1988 Pontiac Transam GTA Notchback
Engine: 2003 Chevy 5.3 Vortec (325 cu)
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 3.27
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Those wires are fused hot, they get there power from the battery directly via connectors and a fuse
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Pocket,
So I found out that I have an Auxiliary Fan Relay next to the original fan relay and the fuel pump. My question is the big orange wires coming out of those they run to a 20 amp fuse and a big connector. Can i just run the oranges wires from that connector to 12v Batt Power?
So I found out that I have an Auxiliary Fan Relay next to the original fan relay and the fuel pump. My question is the big orange wires coming out of those they run to a 20 amp fuse and a big connector. Can i just run the oranges wires from that connector to 12v Batt Power?
Supreme Member




Joined: Jun 2012
Posts: 1,367
Likes: 193
From: Canada
Car: '18 Chev Camaro SS 1LE
Engine: LT1 6.2L
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 3.91
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Pocket,
So I found out that I have an Auxiliary Fan Relay next to the original fan relay and the fuel pump. My question is the big orange wires coming out of those they run to a 20 amp fuse and a big connector. Can i just run the oranges wires from that connector to 12v Batt Power?
So I found out that I have an Auxiliary Fan Relay next to the original fan relay and the fuel pump. My question is the big orange wires coming out of those they run to a 20 amp fuse and a big connector. Can i just run the oranges wires from that connector to 12v Batt Power?
Best of luck
Last edited by SbFormula; Feb 26, 2024 at 04:07 PM.
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Pocket you sure seem to know your electrical, Im inpressed!!
I have an 89 Iroc that has some serious wirin hacked.
I have a pontiac harness and checked all the ECM pinouts against the Iroc and they seem to be the same.
I am getting voltage off C1 on the ECM instead of ground to the main fan.
I jumped the relay and the fan runs fine ' but for the life of me even using a power probe I just cant seem to figure this one out.
I cuold cheat ang run a ground from the sensor on the intake like this guy did" but I'm hoping to use the ECM to control the AC system and the cooling fans.
I"m thinking feedback' but I'm pretty sure all the Ecm grounds are grounded.
I grew up in the 70'2 and have been building my own cars all my life but this one has me fooled.
I have a friend that buys these cars and brings them to me to get everything working' and then to the interior shop and the painter so the new owner can keep the dream alive.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks Bob W
I have an 89 Iroc that has some serious wirin hacked.
I have a pontiac harness and checked all the ECM pinouts against the Iroc and they seem to be the same.
I am getting voltage off C1 on the ECM instead of ground to the main fan.
I jumped the relay and the fan runs fine ' but for the life of me even using a power probe I just cant seem to figure this one out.
I cuold cheat ang run a ground from the sensor on the intake like this guy did" but I'm hoping to use the ECM to control the AC system and the cooling fans.
I"m thinking feedback' but I'm pretty sure all the Ecm grounds are grounded.
I grew up in the 70'2 and have been building my own cars all my life but this one has me fooled.
I have a friend that buys these cars and brings them to me to get everything working' and then to the interior shop and the painter so the new owner can keep the dream alive.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks Bob W
Supreme Member




Joined: Jun 2012
Posts: 1,367
Likes: 193
From: Canada
Car: '18 Chev Camaro SS 1LE
Engine: LT1 6.2L
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 3.91
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
If you want @Pocket to reply you can include his name with a @ and select from the list. That should send him a notification.
Cheers
Cheers
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 12,221
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From: Il
Car: 1989-92 FORMULA350 305 92 Hawkclone
Engine: 4++,350 & 305 CIs
Transmission: 700R4 4800 vig 18th700R4 t56 ZF6 T5
Axle/Gears: 3.70 9"ford alum chunk,dana44,9bolt
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Or just send a PM
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From: MA, USA
Car: 83 bird
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Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
FB links apparently don't post here on the group, but if you search FB for "V6 Thirdgen Camaros & Firebirds" or "519767201760619" it'll come up.
Re: What are the 3 RELAYS on the Firewall??
Pocket you sure seem to know your electrical, Im inpressed!!
I have an 89 Iroc that has some serious wirin hacked.
I have a pontiac harness and checked all the ECM pinouts against the Iroc and they seem to be the same.
I am getting voltage off C1 on the ECM instead of ground to the main fan.
I jumped the relay and the fan runs fine ' but for the life of me even using a power probe I just cant seem to figure this one out.
I cuold cheat ang run a ground from the sensor on the intake like this guy did" but I'm hoping to use the ECM to control the AC system and the cooling fans.
I"m thinking feedback' but I'm pretty sure all the Ecm grounds are grounded.
I grew up in the 70'2 and have been building my own cars all my life but this one has me fooled.
I have a friend that buys these cars and brings them to me to get everything working' and then to the interior shop and the painter so the new owner can keep the dream alive.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks Bob W
I have an 89 Iroc that has some serious wirin hacked.
I have a pontiac harness and checked all the ECM pinouts against the Iroc and they seem to be the same.
I am getting voltage off C1 on the ECM instead of ground to the main fan.
I jumped the relay and the fan runs fine ' but for the life of me even using a power probe I just cant seem to figure this one out.
I cuold cheat ang run a ground from the sensor on the intake like this guy did" but I'm hoping to use the ECM to control the AC system and the cooling fans.
I"m thinking feedback' but I'm pretty sure all the Ecm grounds are grounded.
I grew up in the 70'2 and have been building my own cars all my life but this one has me fooled.
I have a friend that buys these cars and brings them to me to get everything working' and then to the interior shop and the painter so the new owner can keep the dream alive.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks Bob W
Oof, ECMs get tricky to troubleshoot
I'd start by looking at factory diagrams and making sure the power/grd circuits are correct. Since most of the outputs are 12v or grd, then you can test each function. If you're getting 12v instead of grd, then you may have a bad ECM. They're all +30 y/o at this point and not exactly the most robust units
It may be time to consider an aftermarket ECM and wiring overhaul. A used unit may get the owner by for a while
Diagrams:
https://charm.li/Chevrolet/
https://austinthirdgen.org/thirdgen-wiring-diagrams/
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