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carb'd LT1

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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 12:46 AM
  #1  
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From: Oakland, CA
Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
carb'd LT1

Is this possible? Does the LT1 block/head combo require the plastic fuel injection intake thing, or could I buy an aftermarket intake and slap a quadrajet on there? If so, would it be worth the trouble? Thanks!
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 01:08 AM
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Engine: Sb2.2 406
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Axle/Gears: Ford 9" 3.60
You can carb an LT1. There's nothing saying you can't. The only real difference is the dry intake. That's about it. I don't see why though. It's not like TPI. It's a good design to start with.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 01:18 AM
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From: Oakland, CA
Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
Well, I just saw a LTI sans intake and harness for cheap, so I was wondering if it would be worth slapping a carb on it. Then it'd basically be a carbed 350 with aluminum heads, right? Would you use a pre or post 86 intake? Thanks for the speedy reply, and anyone else is welcome to chime in.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 01:40 AM
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Car: Z28
Engine: Sb2.2 406
Transmission: Jerico 4 speed
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Yea, all the LTx engines are are basically reverse flow with better factory heads. There's no magic behind it.

If it were me, I would just grab a carb intake that is designed for the LT1 series of engines to ensure proper alignment and what not. Then again, I do not know how well the ports line up between the two.

Another thing to consider though: The LTx engines use the opti-spark system, so an LTx carb intake might not have the distributor hole in the back. You could pull the same stunt as seen on lt1intake.com and drill a hole and fab something up. Might want to look into how well the ports like up, though.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 01:44 AM
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From: Oakland, CA
Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
Hrm...Thanks for the info. I was searching around and found another post where some said that GM makes an intake specifically for thise purpose, that uses a normal HEI distributor. I'm intrigued. A carb'd LT1 would be pretty cool, and would sure beat a stock LG4. Now I'd just have to get it past the smog guys...
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 01:59 AM
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Car: '83 Z28, '07 Charger SRT8
Engine: 454ci, 6.1 Hemi
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Axle/Gears: 2.73 posi, 3.06 posi
GM makes a 4bbl manifold just for the LT1/LT4 engines. You can take a look at GMPP website, and prolly Summit/Jegs too.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 02:14 AM
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Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
Yeah, I think I found that manifold, but it doesn't explain it very well. I think it's p/n 4502592. It appears to have a hole for the distributor. I know the Gen II blocks have reverse cooling, and I don't see where the top radiator hose would go. Would this be smog legal in CA?
(picture)
(better picture)

EDIT: does the coolant flow directly into the heads on an LT1 or something? Is that why there's no hole for a hose to the radiator on this manifold?

Last edited by Frank_Blotto; Dec 20, 2004 at 02:18 AM.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 02:25 AM
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Car: Z28
Engine: Sb2.2 406
Transmission: Jerico 4 speed
Axle/Gears: Ford 9" 3.60
Yea, the LTx engines are reverse cooling, meaning the coolant goes to the heads, then the block. The water neck is actually located on the water pump itself, rather than the intake.

Last edited by Stekman; Dec 20, 2004 at 02:28 AM.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 02:39 AM
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Your not getting past the smog ***** in cali with a carb on anything but an original thirdgen engine with a carb, or a package that has an E.O. number like the GM kit, if you want power and to get past those idiots, install the LT1 with the efi..
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 02:49 AM
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From: Oakland, CA
Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
Stekman: thanks for your replies, and clearing up the coolant thing. That makes sense now.
I figured it would be pretty tough to fool the smog guys wtih that... But maybe it's possible somehow. Maybe there's a way to make it legal, since I'm swapping in a newer (cleaner) engine or something. Anyone here familiar with the CA smog laws?

EDIT: Z28racer, did you mean that if I bought the manifold/kit from GM, it would be smog legal?
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 03:12 AM
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From: Grand Rapids, MI
Car: Z28
Engine: Sb2.2 406
Transmission: Jerico 4 speed
Axle/Gears: Ford 9" 3.60
The way smog laws are setup, as far as I know, its pretty much an all or nothing setup. You are allowed to go forward in technology, but you are not allowed to backstep. I don't think mix-and-matching parts like that would go over to well. However, they would be just fine if you swapped in an entire LT1 engine.

I think what Z28 is saying, is the numbers have to match, so to speak. Everything has to be original. For example, your current setup (Q-jet) requires an cast-in-head EGR crossover, which Gen. II LT1 heads do not have. You would have to run an external EGR. Don't think the smog boys would like that. The other thing would be a crate or something that GM has labeled as 50 state emissions legal. Like I said, as far as a newer engine goes, its pretty much an all or nothing type of thing.

Now I need sleep.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 06:41 AM
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Car: Bright Red 91 GTA
Engine: CARBED LT4
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Originally posted by Stekman
Yea, all the LTx engines are are basically reverse flow with better factory heads. There's no magic behind it.

If it were me, I would just grab a carb intake that is designed for the LT1 series of engines to ensure proper alignment and what not. Then again, I do not know how well the ports line up between the two.

Another thing to consider though: The LTx engines use the opti-spark system, so an LTx carb intake might not have the distributor hole in the back. You could pull the same stunt as seen on lt1intake.com and drill a hole and fab something up. Might want to look into how well the ports like up, though.

Im the only one on this site thats running a carbed LT1..well actually an LT4..the LTx motors have a dummy drive stub that bolts in the lifter valley..so it drives the oil pump off the cam as in a SBC, but the distributor isnt there...the carbed intake has the hole there so its pretty strait forward....as far as the hose routing is concerned, im running the stock TPI radiator and i ran the top hose to the thermostat housing and the lower hose to the lower outlet...never gets above 195...infact on the hiway it runs to cool..
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 06:44 AM
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From: SE Michigan
Car: Bright Red 91 GTA
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Originally posted by Air_Adam
GM makes a 4bbl manifold just for the LT1/LT4 engines. You can take a look at GMPP website, and prolly Summit/Jegs too.
i got mine from scoggin dickey for 249...i think the LT1 was a little cheaper
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 01:50 PM
  #14  
KiLLJ0Y
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quick question for you LT1 guys..

doesn anyone know, why some older cars, early 70's and such, had engines called LT1?
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 02:14 PM
  #15  
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From: Oakland, CA
Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
I think it was LT-1. GM should've labeled them a little better :P
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 03:01 PM
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From: Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Car: '83 Z28, '07 Charger SRT8
Engine: 454ci, 6.1 Hemi
Transmission: TH350, A5
Axle/Gears: 2.73 posi, 3.06 posi
Originally posted by KiLLJ0Y
quick question for you LT1 guys..

doesn anyone know, why some older cars, early 70's and such, had engines called LT1?
That was just the RPO code for the 350/370hp engine in the Z28 and the Corvette... just like L88, L79, L82, L69 are also all just RPO codes for diferent engines GM built over the years.

GM reused the name again in the early '90s to try to get back some of the 'magic' that the LT1 name had back in the '70s. Nothing more.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 09:49 PM
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From: Oakland, CA
Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
Ok, so if I get the LT1, and slap the carb manifold on there, I won't need to change the fuel pump, will I?
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 09:56 PM
  #18  
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Originally posted by Frank_Blotto
Ok, so if I get the LT1, and slap the carb manifold on there, I won't need to change the fuel pump, will I?
If you want this car to be street legal, you cant use a carb at all.
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 10:05 PM
  #19  
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Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
Yeah, I'm starting to realize that. But by the time I'll actually finish this motor and put it into my car, I'll find some way around this. Somehow. But regardless of that, the stock fuel pump will be ok, right?
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Old Dec 20, 2004 | 11:56 PM
  #20  
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Yes.
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 12:26 AM
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From: Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Car: '83 Z28, '07 Charger SRT8
Engine: 454ci, 6.1 Hemi
Transmission: TH350, A5
Axle/Gears: 2.73 posi, 3.06 posi
Stock fuel pump.... for your car? Or for the LT1?
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 01:33 AM
  #22  
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From: Oakland, CA
Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
The stock pump for an '87 LG4.
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 02:06 AM
  #23  
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From: Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Car: '83 Z28, '07 Charger SRT8
Engine: 454ci, 6.1 Hemi
Transmission: TH350, A5
Axle/Gears: 2.73 posi, 3.06 posi
Originally posted by Frank_Blotto
The stock pump for an '87 LG4.
If it will bolt up to an LT1 block, then yea, it would work.

Only one problem though... I don't think LT1 cams have a fuel pump lobe on them do they?

I'd just go with an electric pump that will work with a carb. Just my though.
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 02:11 AM
  #24  
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Car: Z28
Engine: Sb2.2 406
Transmission: Jerico 4 speed
Axle/Gears: Ford 9" 3.60
Originally posted by Frank_Blotto
the stock fuel pump will be ok, right?
You should have 2 pumps. The intake helper and the block mounted mechanical.

I'm with Adam (and he's correct, LT1 cams do not have the fuel pump eccentric, not certain about the block castings and whether or not they are machined for them), I'd use a generic inline electric mounted near the tank somewhere.

Call up your local testing station or wherever and see just how legal it is first.
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 02:47 PM
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Forgot the LG4 used a mechanical pump, I was thinking low pressure electric. LT1's do not have an eccentric on the cam, nor do they have the mount on the block. Even if they did, the A/C compressor would be right in the way.
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 11:27 PM
  #26  
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Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
Ok, so that means I'd need a new inline electric pump as well as a new in-tank pump?
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Old Dec 21, 2004 | 11:51 PM
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Engine: Sb2.2 406
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Axle/Gears: Ford 9" 3.60
I would yank the in-tank pump and get an LG4 strainer or fab your own. You wouldn't need that factory pump. Just get a good elec. pump and mount it back there somewhere.

Kind of pointless to have 2 pumps within 2 feet of eachother.
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Old Dec 22, 2004 | 12:03 AM
  #28  
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Car: 87 Camaro Z28
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Transmission: 700r4
Hehe, ok that makes sense. Thanks
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Old Jan 13, 2005 | 11:17 AM
  #29  
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From: Oakland, CA
Car: 87 Camaro Z28
Engine: LG4, CCC
Transmission: 700r4
Hey guys, I've got some pretty suprising info on my swap here. I spent a fair amount of time on the phone with a guy from CA's smog referee program, and he said that as long as it have the same emissions equipment as my 87, I can use the longblock from the '95. If I used the FI (which I don't have), I'd have to put in the tranny from a 95 as well. So basically, if I can find a manifold with an EGR provision, I'm totally smog legal, and it doesn't even count as an engine swap, just an engine replacement. I guess the logic here is that you could get a 350 in a 87, and the LT1 is still a SBC, and there's no external difference between the 350 and 305. So anyways, if no one makes a manifold with EGR, could I run some kind of external EGR setup? I have some pretty shifty smog check places around here, so I'm thinking I could probably get by without being 100% kosher. Thanks!
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Old Jan 16, 2005 | 10:14 PM
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From: new phila, oh
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I am selling everything you would need to do a swap if you are interested check out this site. Had it on my LT1 for a very short time.

http://geocities.com/rickyzZ28/
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