Exhaust Question
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From: Ontario, Canada
Car: 1988 Pontiac Trans Am
Engine: 5.0L Fuel Injection
Transmission: Automatic 4speed /w OVerdrive
Exhaust Question
Hello,
I am new to the V8 world, recently bought me a Trans AM 1988 2 door hatch back with a 305 TBI. As it stands the car has a stock exhaust system which is setup kinda weird like. It comes off 2 headers, into a y pipe which them goes to the back end and routes into a muffler with 2 pipes. I can imagine that this is heavily restrictive so I was thinking.
I was thinking of getting performance headers, HiFlow catalytic converters (to keep the emissions low) and 2 hi flow mufflers. What kind of performance should I expect from such a mod?
I am new to the V8 world, recently bought me a Trans AM 1988 2 door hatch back with a 305 TBI. As it stands the car has a stock exhaust system which is setup kinda weird like. It comes off 2 headers, into a y pipe which them goes to the back end and routes into a muffler with 2 pipes. I can imagine that this is heavily restrictive so I was thinking.
I was thinking of getting performance headers, HiFlow catalytic converters (to keep the emissions low) and 2 hi flow mufflers. What kind of performance should I expect from such a mod?
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From: Newark, DE
Car: '86 Camaro, '02 WRX, '87 K5, '67
Engine: 350 TPI, 2.0turbo, 383 in the works, 289-4BBL, 232, A-head 4-cylinder
Transmission: T56, 5-speed, 700R4, C4, T176, semi-auto 2-speed
Axle/Gears: 3.73, 3.90, 4.88, 3.55, 3.54, 7.00
These cars really weren't meant for dual exhaust. Trying to cobble something together will end up making you unhappy, especailly considering how low these cars are.
A mandrel bent 3" system will flow the same amount of exhaust as a dual 2-1/4". A 3.5" system will outflow a dual 2.5" system. It's just simple physics based on the volume of the pipe.
Use a good set of headers, y-pipe, high flow cat, and a good cat back and it will be like driving a different car.
A mandrel bent 3" system will flow the same amount of exhaust as a dual 2-1/4". A 3.5" system will outflow a dual 2.5" system. It's just simple physics based on the volume of the pipe.
Use a good set of headers, y-pipe, high flow cat, and a good cat back and it will be like driving a different car.
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
Originally posted by TKOPerformance
These cars really weren't meant for dual exhaust. Trying to cobble something together will end up making you unhappy, especailly considering how low these cars are.
These cars really weren't meant for dual exhaust. Trying to cobble something together will end up making you unhappy, especailly considering how low these cars are.
you just have to know what your doing.
you can go up to a 2.25" dual following the stock exhaust routing in most cases.....
to do a 3" you need to go under the rear axle similar to how the exhaust runs on a vette.
heres mine.
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
ground clearance is fine really....heres the pipes not on the car.....kinda dirty and crap from some oil and fluid leaks that exploded on it a few times.....
Originally posted by 383backinblack
really.....i have dual 3" exhaust.....and many people on this board have superb and cleanly engineered dual exhaust systems.....read the dual exhaust pictures thread.
you just have to know what your doing.
you can go up to a 2.25" dual following the stock exhaust routing in most cases.....
to do a 3" you need to go under the rear axle similar to how the exhaust runs on a vette.
heres mine.
really.....i have dual 3" exhaust.....and many people on this board have superb and cleanly engineered dual exhaust systems.....read the dual exhaust pictures thread.
you just have to know what your doing.
you can go up to a 2.25" dual following the stock exhaust routing in most cases.....
to do a 3" you need to go under the rear axle similar to how the exhaust runs on a vette.
heres mine.
ah ah ah dont talk about stuff till ur sure
i have a 2.5 inch dual running the stock trail (talk about a tight fit)
but it does not rattle at all
i realy have to get off my *** and take some pix of my finished exhaust
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
Originally posted by matts90firebird
ah ah ah dont talk about stuff till ur sure
i have a 2.5 inch dual running the stock trail (talk about a tight fit)
but it does not rattle at all
i realy have to get off my *** and take some pix of my finished exhaust
ah ah ah dont talk about stuff till ur sure
i have a 2.5 inch dual running the stock trail (talk about a tight fit)
but it does not rattle at all
i realy have to get off my *** and take some pix of my finished exhaust
dont put your mouth in gear, if your brain isnt engaged
Note that i said "in most cases" after 2.25 it gets very difficult
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From: Illinois
Car: 82 Pace car
Engine: Small block
Transmission: TH350
Where I live, you would watch that dual, under the axle set up flip out from behind your car with all the pot holes and medians. I have Hooker Long tubes into 3 inch that y's into a 4 inch pipe over the axle into a 4 inch race magnum Flowmaster. A good y pipe and 3 inch over the axle will flow PLENTY good enough for ANY street able car.
BTW-- I like the dual set up I'm just offering an option because the dual setup would cause ground clearance issues where I live.
BTW-- I like the dual set up I'm just offering an option because the dual setup would cause ground clearance issues where I live.
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
Originally posted by StreetRCR
Where I live, you would watch that dual, under the axle set up flip out from behind your car with all the pot holes and medians. I have Hooker Long tubes into 3 inch that y's into a 4 inch pipe over the axle into a 4 inch race magnum Flowmaster. A good y pipe and 3 inch over the axle will flow PLENTY good enough for ANY street able car.
BTW-- I like the dual set up I'm just offering an option because the dual setup would cause ground clearance issues where I live.
Where I live, you would watch that dual, under the axle set up flip out from behind your car with all the pot holes and medians. I have Hooker Long tubes into 3 inch that y's into a 4 inch pipe over the axle into a 4 inch race magnum Flowmaster. A good y pipe and 3 inch over the axle will flow PLENTY good enough for ANY street able car.
BTW-- I like the dual set up I'm just offering an option because the dual setup would cause ground clearance issues where I live.
dude are you high?
i live in new england north of boston, home to the worst roads in the free world.......it never hits, cause its not that low
its hit on speed bumps with 2 220+lb people in the car before....if you arent going slow enough.
and not to bust your chops, but there are plenty of streetable cars that can push more exhaust than a single 3" or 4" pipe can flow......mines one of them.
my exhaust is almost straight with no cats and its dual 3".....and i still see a 2-3mph pickup with the mufflers open.....you run that through a single 4" pipe, its gonna choke
Originally posted by 383backinblack
ah ah ah yourself.....i am sure, and you need to read more carefully
dont put your mouth in gear, if your brain isnt engaged
Note that i said "in most cases" after 2.25 it gets very difficult
ah ah ah yourself.....i am sure, and you need to read more carefully
dont put your mouth in gear, if your brain isnt engaged
Note that i said "in most cases" after 2.25 it gets very difficult
i guess some people think that thinking is very difficult (u must b one of those special window lickers) congradulations
Thread Starter
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From: Ontario, Canada
Car: 1988 Pontiac Trans Am
Engine: 5.0L Fuel Injection
Transmission: Automatic 4speed /w OVerdrive
come on guys..I just made this post cuz I was wondering if it would be a wise first mod...lets keep this friendly.
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From: Wahiawa, Hawai'i
Car: 1989 TTA
Engine: LC2
Transmission: Worn-out 200R4
Axle/Gears: BW 9-bolt, 3.27's
ThraxXx: I was thinking about doing the exact same thing to my car, but I have a 350 TPI, so I was considering 3" dual, but I wonder if I should settle for 2.5"... Then I decided to ditch the cats, as Hawai'i doesn't have emissions testing.
If anyone has sound clips of a 3" dual setup on a 350, I'd like to hear them, that and 2.5". I'm not looking for super-loud, just throaty. That and some more seat-of-the-pants, get-up-and-go action.
But ThraxXx, I'm saving the exhaust work until after I iron out the kinks in the suspension first - power only is good if I can get it to the ground.
If anyone has sound clips of a 3" dual setup on a 350, I'd like to hear them, that and 2.5". I'm not looking for super-loud, just throaty. That and some more seat-of-the-pants, get-up-and-go action.
But ThraxXx, I'm saving the exhaust work until after I iron out the kinks in the suspension first - power only is good if I can get it to the ground.
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
Originally posted by matts90firebird
to be exact it was not difficult at all i did not have to do any body modifications to fit the exhaust just a little bang here and there for the flowmaster 40s sitting right behind the bumper
i guess some people think that thinking is very difficult (u must b one of those special window lickers) congradulations
to be exact it was not difficult at all i did not have to do any body modifications to fit the exhaust just a little bang here and there for the flowmaster 40s sitting right behind the bumper
i guess some people think that thinking is very difficult (u must b one of those special window lickers) congradulations
fit 2 3" pipes through there and then maybe someone will think your talented
Thread Starter
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From: Ontario, Canada
Car: 1988 Pontiac Trans Am
Engine: 5.0L Fuel Injection
Transmission: Automatic 4speed /w OVerdrive
just an FYI...I won't be doing the work cuz well...I am mechanically retarded
.. I will probably contract out to a local performance shop to get the job done.
.. I will probably contract out to a local performance shop to get the job done. Supreme Member
Joined: Nov 2002
Posts: 2,776
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
Originally posted by pvt num 11
ThraxXx: I was thinking about doing the exact same thing to my car, but I have a 350 TPI, so I was considering 3" dual, but I wonder if I should settle for 2.5"... Then I decided to ditch the cats, as Hawai'i doesn't have emissions testing.
If anyone has sound clips of a 3" dual setup on a 350, I'd like to hear them, that and 2.5". I'm not looking for super-loud, just throaty. That and some more seat-of-the-pants, get-up-and-go action.
But ThraxXx, I'm saving the exhaust work until after I iron out the kinks in the suspension first - power only is good if I can get it to the ground.
ThraxXx: I was thinking about doing the exact same thing to my car, but I have a 350 TPI, so I was considering 3" dual, but I wonder if I should settle for 2.5"... Then I decided to ditch the cats, as Hawai'i doesn't have emissions testing.
If anyone has sound clips of a 3" dual setup on a 350, I'd like to hear them, that and 2.5". I'm not looking for super-loud, just throaty. That and some more seat-of-the-pants, get-up-and-go action.
But ThraxXx, I'm saving the exhaust work until after I iron out the kinks in the suspension first - power only is good if I can get it to the ground.
once you start sucking, and spitting out more stuff (bigger heads bigger cam) then it becomes an issue
Thread Starter
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From: Ontario, Canada
Car: 1988 Pontiac Trans Am
Engine: 5.0L Fuel Injection
Transmission: Automatic 4speed /w OVerdrive
ok. So Exhaust isn't a good thing to start with? What should I do for my first mod?
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
well it can be, it all depends on the big picture......
if your just starting out, i wouldnt worry too much about it......you have to start someplace, and exhaust is pretty simple
if your just starting out, i wouldnt worry too much about it......you have to start someplace, and exhaust is pretty simple
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From: So Cal
Car: 1989 IROC-Z
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: 700R-4
Forget about the dual exhaust. It is way unnecessary. Just get a nice set of headers/Y pipe, good cat(s)., and a good 3" cat-back or something a little bigger from a company like mufflex, or any exhaust shop with a mandrel bender..... if you're gonna be putting out more than 300 hp at the wheels that is. All the dual exhaust pictures I've seen on this website look like crap on our cars. Just go with a nice magnaflow, slp, or hooker cat-back and be done with it.
Last edited by Irocster; Dec 22, 2003 at 10:11 PM.
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From: Newark, DE
Car: '86 Camaro, '02 WRX, '87 K5, '67
Engine: 350 TPI, 2.0turbo, 383 in the works, 289-4BBL, 232, A-head 4-cylinder
Transmission: T56, 5-speed, 700R4, C4, T176, semi-auto 2-speed
Axle/Gears: 3.73, 3.90, 4.88, 3.55, 3.54, 7.00
I have an IROC Z28, and the ground clearance on my car is very dimunitive, even with the stock springs. The catalytic converter on my car scrapes going over certain hills, and speed bumps. I have Edelbrock headers & Y-pipe, stock cat (gutted), factory mid pipe, and a Dynomax muffler and tailpipes.
I couldn't even imagine trying to run true duals on the car, because I've spent a lot of time under it, especially when installing my T56.
Besides the fact is that there's no real reson to run a cobbled together dual system when there are so many high quality bolt on systems that will free up a ton of power and cost very little to have installed. The single setup makes just as much if not more power than a dual system would anyway.
One thing to keep in mind is that a cross flow muffler robs a lot of power. The systems that exit on the driver's side make more power than the ones with a factory style muffler and dual tailpipes. Another option is the Borla system that has a tuneable cutout channeled into the right tailpipe before the muffler, and then a regular tailpipe on the left after the muffler. You still get dual pipes out the back, but it performs like a single outlet system. Best of both worlds type deal.
BTW, exhaust is a great first mod for these cars. Keep it in reason though. Stick with 1-5/8" headers and a 3" single system. 1-3/4" headers and 3.5" systems are available, but will rob torque on a stock engine. If you plan to change the heads, intake, and cam at a later date then installing the bigger stuff up front isn't necessarily a bad thing. The car just won't perform up to it's potential until the supporting cast is on the set.
I couldn't even imagine trying to run true duals on the car, because I've spent a lot of time under it, especially when installing my T56.
Besides the fact is that there's no real reson to run a cobbled together dual system when there are so many high quality bolt on systems that will free up a ton of power and cost very little to have installed. The single setup makes just as much if not more power than a dual system would anyway.
One thing to keep in mind is that a cross flow muffler robs a lot of power. The systems that exit on the driver's side make more power than the ones with a factory style muffler and dual tailpipes. Another option is the Borla system that has a tuneable cutout channeled into the right tailpipe before the muffler, and then a regular tailpipe on the left after the muffler. You still get dual pipes out the back, but it performs like a single outlet system. Best of both worlds type deal.
BTW, exhaust is a great first mod for these cars. Keep it in reason though. Stick with 1-5/8" headers and a 3" single system. 1-3/4" headers and 3.5" systems are available, but will rob torque on a stock engine. If you plan to change the heads, intake, and cam at a later date then installing the bigger stuff up front isn't necessarily a bad thing. The car just won't perform up to it's potential until the supporting cast is on the set.
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
id like to flow test my "cobbled together" dual 3" exhaust system which was built by a reputable racing exhaust shop against any "bolt on" aftermarket single pipe with a single muffler
or *****'s superb dual exhaust system, or any of the other 1000's of people on this site who have one.
and for the 200th time....ground clearance is not a problem.....if you think it is, its because you've never put one of these systems together correctly, or been under a car that had one.
just saying so illustrates that you dont know what your talking about
any good exhaust shop can build you a top dual exhaust that will not cause any ground clearance problems, and give you 2 mufflers that will flow far better than ANY single pipe for a fairly reasonable price
you can do what you want, but i prefer to do things right.
and its not very nice to disseminate poor and incorrect information to people that dont know any better.
or *****'s superb dual exhaust system, or any of the other 1000's of people on this site who have one.
and for the 200th time....ground clearance is not a problem.....if you think it is, its because you've never put one of these systems together correctly, or been under a car that had one.
just saying so illustrates that you dont know what your talking about
any good exhaust shop can build you a top dual exhaust that will not cause any ground clearance problems, and give you 2 mufflers that will flow far better than ANY single pipe for a fairly reasonable price
you can do what you want, but i prefer to do things right.
and its not very nice to disseminate poor and incorrect information to people that dont know any better.
Last edited by 383backinblack; Dec 22, 2003 at 11:03 PM.
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From: So.west IN
Car: 87 Formula/ 00 Xtreme
Engine: TPI 305/ v6
Transmission: struggling t-5/ 4l60E
Axle/Gears: 3.08/ 3.23
Originally posted by ThraxXx
ok. So Exhaust isn't a good thing to start with? What should I do for my first mod?
ok. So Exhaust isn't a good thing to start with? What should I do for my first mod?
Unless you are good at fabrication/welding, which you've stated you don't have a strong inclination for, duals it beyond what you want or will even need for a long time.
Duals are fairly (IMO) easy to make and make well with good ground clearance, it's a matter of skill (or $$paid to someone with skill) and attention to detail which makes or breaks any system. Some people who make dual system don't really care if a single is 'just as good'. Sometimes there are other reasons for making a dual setup. None of it matters if it's not on your car.
The man really just wanted to know if getting rid of the (crap) TBI exhaust is a good first mod on his (assuming) stock car (since he said he just got it) and yes, it's a good idea.
Quit making it a pissing contest guys.
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From: So Cal
Car: 1989 IROC-Z
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: 700R-4
O.K. bro, you win. No sense in arguing with you, I know what's right, and that's all that matters to me. Yes, Thrax, to answer your question, pretty much anything is better than what you have now.
Last edited by Irocster; Dec 22, 2003 at 11:25 PM.
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
Originally posted by Irocster
O.K. bro, you win. No sense in arguing with you, I know what's right, and that's all that matters to me. Yes, Thrax, to answer your question, pretty much anything is better than what you have now.
O.K. bro, you win. No sense in arguing with you, I know what's right, and that's all that matters to me. Yes, Thrax, to answer your question, pretty much anything is better than what you have now.
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From: Newark, DE
Car: '86 Camaro, '02 WRX, '87 K5, '67
Engine: 350 TPI, 2.0turbo, 383 in the works, 289-4BBL, 232, A-head 4-cylinder
Transmission: T56, 5-speed, 700R4, C4, T176, semi-auto 2-speed
Axle/Gears: 3.73, 3.90, 4.88, 3.55, 3.54, 7.00
You seem to have a serious problem with people disagreeing with your opinions.
I don't appreciate you implying that I don't know what I'm talking about either.
I repeat, and I'll shout this out for the cheap seats, MY STOCK EXHAUST DOESN'T HAVE ENOUGH GROUND CLEARANCE.
Your car may be different than mine in terms of static suspension height. You may not have a problem with your system, but I do with mine. I'm not wrong, I'm not immagining things, and I certainly know what I'm talking about.
Dual 3" vs single 3", duh. Obviously the dual system flows more, but that's not the point. A dual 3" system is total overkill for a stock motor. Even a 2-1/4" dual system is probably too big for the wee-o-five. A single 3" system will build more torque though.
In the end everyone is entitled to their opinion, you've got yours and I've got mine. Opinions are like that nefarious body orriface. We've all got them and they all stink!
I don't appreciate you implying that I don't know what I'm talking about either.
I repeat, and I'll shout this out for the cheap seats, MY STOCK EXHAUST DOESN'T HAVE ENOUGH GROUND CLEARANCE.
Your car may be different than mine in terms of static suspension height. You may not have a problem with your system, but I do with mine. I'm not wrong, I'm not immagining things, and I certainly know what I'm talking about.
Dual 3" vs single 3", duh. Obviously the dual system flows more, but that's not the point. A dual 3" system is total overkill for a stock motor. Even a 2-1/4" dual system is probably too big for the wee-o-five. A single 3" system will build more torque though.
In the end everyone is entitled to their opinion, you've got yours and I've got mine. Opinions are like that nefarious body orriface. We've all got them and they all stink!
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From: So Cal
Car: 1989 IROC-Z
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: 700R-4
Umm...sorry, but on review of all this, you seem to be the one rudely arguing 383. And I will again STRONGLY disagree that all dual system outflow a single system.
From all of this, I am gathering that Thrax just wants something that is much better than what he has now. I don't think he is trying to turn it into a race car. I'm also assuming he wants something practical, therefore, a single is best for him. Note, I am only assuming all of this.
From all of this, I am gathering that Thrax just wants something that is much better than what he has now. I don't think he is trying to turn it into a race car. I'm also assuming he wants something practical, therefore, a single is best for him. Note, I am only assuming all of this.
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Joined: Nov 2002
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From: Santa Monica, CA
Car: '91 Camaro RS
Engine: F1R Procharged 383
Transmission: Tremec 600
Axle/Gears: moser 12 bolt, 4.11's 33 spline axl
If you have ground clearance problems with your stock exhaust its either not installed correctly, your car is lowered, or your ride height is otherwise too low ( worn suspension maybe)
and once again, smaller diameter exhaust DOES NOT BUILD MORE TORQUE.
its been dyno tested a million times....its not an opinion its a FACT.
the freer flowing your exhaust is, the better it is for both torque and HP at all RPMs
if you put a bigger pipe on, and lose torque its most likely because the manifolds or headers are not ideal for the combination.
scavenging is created by the exhaust pulse being timed properly (by tuned header primary lengths) to pull waste gases from the combustion chamber......having a larger or smaller pipe does not influence the timing of those pulses.
what this boils down to is....if your headers are scavenging correctly.......and your pipes (after the collector) are big enough to flow without restriction that is where you will produce maximum torque........at that point you could put a 12" pipe afte the collector and it would make very little difference
look this topic up in a search on the exhaust board, its there someplace.....if you dont think its true, try it on a dyno and see for yourself
im not trying to be a jerk here.....ive done this before, and learned the hard way.....im just trying to explain how this really works.....this is a very common misconception.....thats why the monster truck runs zoomies.....
and once again, smaller diameter exhaust DOES NOT BUILD MORE TORQUE.
its been dyno tested a million times....its not an opinion its a FACT.
the freer flowing your exhaust is, the better it is for both torque and HP at all RPMs
if you put a bigger pipe on, and lose torque its most likely because the manifolds or headers are not ideal for the combination.
scavenging is created by the exhaust pulse being timed properly (by tuned header primary lengths) to pull waste gases from the combustion chamber......having a larger or smaller pipe does not influence the timing of those pulses.
what this boils down to is....if your headers are scavenging correctly.......and your pipes (after the collector) are big enough to flow without restriction that is where you will produce maximum torque........at that point you could put a 12" pipe afte the collector and it would make very little difference
look this topic up in a search on the exhaust board, its there someplace.....if you dont think its true, try it on a dyno and see for yourself
im not trying to be a jerk here.....ive done this before, and learned the hard way.....im just trying to explain how this really works.....this is a very common misconception.....thats why the monster truck runs zoomies.....
Last edited by 383backinblack; Dec 22, 2003 at 11:48 PM.
Supreme Member
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Posts: 2,391
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From: Newark, DE
Car: '86 Camaro, '02 WRX, '87 K5, '67
Engine: 350 TPI, 2.0turbo, 383 in the works, 289-4BBL, 232, A-head 4-cylinder
Transmission: T56, 5-speed, 700R4, C4, T176, semi-auto 2-speed
Axle/Gears: 3.73, 3.90, 4.88, 3.55, 3.54, 7.00
My car isn't lowered. It's a stock IROC Z28, which sits about an inch lower than a normal Camaro. The suspension has been thoroughly gone through, and it is in top working order. The exhaust is installed perfectly with all the factory hangers, and a cat hanger I had to cutom design and fabricate for the T56 swap (a stock '95 hanger I sectioned 1.5" and a custom built cat hanger). I have a fairly steep approach to my shop, which is really the only place the car scrapes regularly, but it is annoying nonetheless.
Pipe size after the header has little to do with anything except max flow. I agree. It's header primary pipe size that really affects power production, as well as primary pipe length.
Header collector length in an open system does have an effect too, but is mainly used to fine tune the powerband.
Pipe size after the header has little to do with anything except max flow. I agree. It's header primary pipe size that really affects power production, as well as primary pipe length.
Header collector length in an open system does have an effect too, but is mainly used to fine tune the powerband.
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