Understanding gears...
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From: Redondo Beach CA
Car: '02 Z06
Understanding gears...
I am just trying to figure out how a higher set of gears, say a 3.43 or 3.73, helps my car over the stock 3.08? By this i mean where am i going to notice the difference, on the highway or from the stop?? Also will it improve the quarter mile time etc etc...
I hope this is the right place to post this...
I hope this is the right place to post this...
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From: Upland Pa
Car: Camaro Vert
Engine: 355 HSR
Transmission: A4
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
No you'll gain acelleration but your top speed wont be as high as it was before. You'll hit the redline at a lower speed.
Kat
Kat
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Joined: Jul 2001
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From: Walnut Creek, CA
Car: 1988 Camaro Sport Coupe Convertible
Engine: Your Momma
Transmission: I can go forwards and backwards
Lets look at this picture, first at the bottom we'll look at the priciple of underdrive
On underdrive we have an underdriven gear, on your transmission, these are usually the 1, 2 and 3 gears. What occurs here is you have a larger gear driving a smaller one, this makes it so that the wheels are spinning at less than engine speed, however, lets say if your first gear is 3:1, that means that the output is 3 times slower, however, you're getting 3X more torque to drive those wheels, pretty simple and easy. Why you downshift when you don't have enough power like going up a hill or when you hit the gas from a roll.
Then overdrive, the drive gear is smaller then the driven. So it'll spin faster (like when you're in 5th at 80mph on the freeway) but you won't have as much torque (maybe .73:1)
Now when you go to choose gearing, you want ones that are within your means, by going with a gearing such as 3.73:1 over factory 3.23:1 gearing in your rear you'll increase accelleration by putting more power to the ground, however, in doing that you'll of course decrease gas mileage and lower your top end speed because instead of having your engine spin at 2000 rpms at 80 mph it'll be running 2700. By getting gears that are higher ratios your trying to make your engine work harder to get up to speeds, so for economy, gearing that is too high isn't good, but usually one or 2 steps up isn't too bad
On underdrive we have an underdriven gear, on your transmission, these are usually the 1, 2 and 3 gears. What occurs here is you have a larger gear driving a smaller one, this makes it so that the wheels are spinning at less than engine speed, however, lets say if your first gear is 3:1, that means that the output is 3 times slower, however, you're getting 3X more torque to drive those wheels, pretty simple and easy. Why you downshift when you don't have enough power like going up a hill or when you hit the gas from a roll.
Then overdrive, the drive gear is smaller then the driven. So it'll spin faster (like when you're in 5th at 80mph on the freeway) but you won't have as much torque (maybe .73:1)
Now when you go to choose gearing, you want ones that are within your means, by going with a gearing such as 3.73:1 over factory 3.23:1 gearing in your rear you'll increase accelleration by putting more power to the ground, however, in doing that you'll of course decrease gas mileage and lower your top end speed because instead of having your engine spin at 2000 rpms at 80 mph it'll be running 2700. By getting gears that are higher ratios your trying to make your engine work harder to get up to speeds, so for economy, gearing that is too high isn't good, but usually one or 2 steps up isn't too bad
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Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 544
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From: Aiken, SC
Car: 91 Z/28, 89 RS Race Car
Engine: 305 stock / ZZ4 AFR 195 9.7:1
Transmission: T5 / t10 / Jerico
Axle/Gears: 10blt w 3.42, 9 in w /3.80 DL
Ever ride a ten speed bike?
The lower gears increase the torque multiplication. ie. 1st
But you peddle faster
The higher gears increase speed ie. 10th, but you pedel slower.
Your engine is doing the peddling.
simple enough??
The lower gears increase the torque multiplication. ie. 1st
But you peddle faster
The higher gears increase speed ie. 10th, but you pedel slower.
Your engine is doing the peddling.
simple enough??
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From: Redondo Beach CA
Car: '02 Z06
I just noticed the drivetrain/transmision board
So i like how my car currnently can pull 100 at about 2700 rpms and 80 at about 2300-2400, how much will these numbers change with some 3.42s?
So i like how my car currnently can pull 100 at about 2700 rpms and 80 at about 2300-2400, how much will these numbers change with some 3.42s?
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From: DC Metro Area
Car: 87TA 87Form 71Mach1 93FleetWB 04Cum
Your car probably has 2.73s or 3.23’s stock, unless it has the aussi rear and then it probably has 2.73s, 3.27’s or 3.45’s (5speed). Being an RS I’m betting on the 273’s.
As far as the rpm, if you had 3.08’s with 2350rpm being 80mph changing to 3.42’s will raise that to 2609
As far as the rpm, if you had 3.08’s with 2350rpm being 80mph changing to 3.42’s will raise that to 2609
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