oil bearing clearences
Thread Starter
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 5,028
Likes: 78
From: Desert
Car: 1991 Z28 Vert
Engine: 383 single plane efi
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 with 3.73s
oil bearing clearences
When rebuilding my last engine I came across a question of oil bearing clearences. Of course the book calls for their to be a clearence of .0013-.0035 between the crank bearing and the connecting rod. They also call for a Main bearing clearence of .0010-.0035 depending on the main.
When I checked the crank it came out fine, when I checked the journal diameters with the bearings it came out fine. When I put them together (subtracted the two) I got values that were OK and a few that were off a little.
For instance, for the connecting rod oil clearences I got a max number of 0.00457 and .0045.
For main oil clearences I got a max number of .0029 and .0227.
I got these numbers after swaping a few of the bearings out also.
Would those numbers be too excessive? Is that two much clearence? Would torqueing it down another foot pound or two (one of the large ones) be OK? Am I putting too much thought into this?
When I checked the crank it came out fine, when I checked the journal diameters with the bearings it came out fine. When I put them together (subtracted the two) I got values that were OK and a few that were off a little.
For instance, for the connecting rod oil clearences I got a max number of 0.00457 and .0045.
For main oil clearences I got a max number of .0029 and .0227.
I got these numbers after swaping a few of the bearings out also.
Would those numbers be too excessive? Is that two much clearence? Would torqueing it down another foot pound or two (one of the large ones) be OK? Am I putting too much thought into this?
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 12,089
Likes: 125
From: SALEM, NH
Car: '88 Formula
Engine: LC9
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 3.89 9"
Re: oil bearing clearences
Originally posted by Tibo
When rebuilding my last engine I came across a question of oil bearing clearences. Of course the book calls for their to be a clearence of .0013-.0035 between the crank bearing and the connecting rod. They also call for a Main bearing clearence of .0010-.0035 depending on the main.
When I checked the crank it came out fine, when I checked the journal diameters with the bearings it came out fine. When I put them together (subtracted the two) I got values that were OK and a few that were off a little.
For instance, for the connecting rod oil clearences I got a max number of 0.00457 and .0045.
For main oil clearences I got a max number of .0029 and .0227.
I got these numbers after swaping a few of the bearings out also.
Would those numbers be too excessive? Is that two much clearence? Would torqueing it down another foot pound or two (one of the large ones) be OK? Am I putting too much thought into this?
When rebuilding my last engine I came across a question of oil bearing clearences. Of course the book calls for their to be a clearence of .0013-.0035 between the crank bearing and the connecting rod. They also call for a Main bearing clearence of .0010-.0035 depending on the main.
When I checked the crank it came out fine, when I checked the journal diameters with the bearings it came out fine. When I put them together (subtracted the two) I got values that were OK and a few that were off a little.
For instance, for the connecting rod oil clearences I got a max number of 0.00457 and .0045.
For main oil clearences I got a max number of .0029 and .0227.
I got these numbers after swaping a few of the bearings out also.
Would those numbers be too excessive? Is that two much clearence? Would torqueing it down another foot pound or two (one of the large ones) be OK? Am I putting too much thought into this?
I shoot for around .003 for mains, .005 or more for rods.
Just make sure only one shell is grooved, and run a high volume pump (and propper pan)
-- Joe
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 1,855
Likes: 13
From: St. Augustine, FL
Car: 89 GTA
Engine: 383
Transmission: 4L80E
Axle/Gears: 12 bolt-3.73
Or, you can follow the recommended specs and run a normal volume pump. My mains and rods are at .0015, and my oil pressure is around 25-30 at idle warmed up.
Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
From: Upsate NY
Car: 1984 Z28 camaro HO Gun metal Gray
Engine: 305,L69 H.O. rebuilt
Transmission: 700R4
Crank?
If the crank was in good condition and did not need to be ground and you are using new rod and main bearings ( I PRAY) than you don't need to worry about the clearances. just put them in right and tork to spec. no worries I just did my motor and no problems. if you had to turn the crank than yo wil have to check clearances to find out what bearings to get .10 , 020. 30 over and so forth. hope I anwered your question
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 12,089
Likes: 125
From: SALEM, NH
Car: '88 Formula
Engine: LC9
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 3.89 9"
Originally posted by 89gta383
Or, you can follow the recommended specs and run a normal volume pump. My mains and rods are at .0015, and my oil pressure is around 25-30 at idle warmed up.
Or, you can follow the recommended specs and run a normal volume pump. My mains and rods are at .0015, and my oil pressure is around 25-30 at idle warmed up.
Tight clearances are not for street / strip cars. If he's looking to build a 10 year daily driver, sure. If he's building a 500hp street / strip car, then run them a little on the loose side.
Whats your oil pressure at 6500rpm?
-- Joe
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 12,089
Likes: 125
From: SALEM, NH
Car: '88 Formula
Engine: LC9
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 3.89 9"
Re: Crank?
Originally posted by 84 Restore
If the crank was in good condition and did not need to be ground and you are using new rod and main bearings ( I PRAY) than you don't need to worry about the clearances. just put them in right and tork to spec. no worries I just did my motor and no problems. if you had to turn the crank than yo wil have to check clearances to find out what bearings to get .10 , 020. 30 over and so forth. hope I anwered your question
If the crank was in good condition and did not need to be ground and you are using new rod and main bearings ( I PRAY) than you don't need to worry about the clearances. just put them in right and tork to spec. no worries I just did my motor and no problems. if you had to turn the crank than yo wil have to check clearances to find out what bearings to get .10 , 020. 30 over and so forth. hope I anwered your question
-- Joe
Thread Starter
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 5,028
Likes: 78
From: Desert
Car: 1991 Z28 Vert
Engine: 383 single plane efi
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 with 3.73s
Re: Crank?
Originally posted by 84 Restore
If the crank was in good condition and did not need to be ground and you are using new rod and main bearings ( I PRAY) than you don't need to worry about the clearances. just put them in right and tork to spec. no worries I just did my motor and no problems. if you had to turn the crank than yo wil have to check clearances to find out what bearings to get .10 , 020. 30 over and so forth. hope I anwered your question
If the crank was in good condition and did not need to be ground and you are using new rod and main bearings ( I PRAY) than you don't need to worry about the clearances. just put them in right and tork to spec. no worries I just did my motor and no problems. if you had to turn the crank than yo wil have to check clearances to find out what bearings to get .10 , 020. 30 over and so forth. hope I anwered your question
At 6,500 RPM I was always around 60 psi oil pressure.
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Thread Starter
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 5,028
Likes: 78
From: Desert
Car: 1991 Z28 Vert
Engine: 383 single plane efi
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 with 3.73s
Is there any advantage to running them looser?
Could I torque them down another ft lb or two and then remeasure and run them that way?
Could I torque them down another ft lb or two and then remeasure and run them that way?
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 508
Likes: 9
From: Columbus, Ohio
Car: 1986 Iroc
Engine: Afr 408
Transmission: T56 Magnum
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" 3.70s
You could always get slightly undersized bearings. Companies offer .001" or even .002" undersize to help reduce the clearance. I would say only torque to spec. I don't think you're going to make up a lot of distance just by overtightening. You should definitely do something about the rod clearances, those are way too much.
Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
From: Upsate NY
Car: 1984 Z28 camaro HO Gun metal Gray
Engine: 305,L69 H.O. rebuilt
Transmission: 700R4
not a fan
I actually think that is the reason my 355 gave up so soon. After 6,000 miles the rod and main bearings were worn down to the bronze, they were Clevite 77s.
Sounds fishy... first I have never been a fan of Clevite bearings and second it sounds like to tight caps if it happened in both the rod and main... did you have your crank checked for clearances?
Thread Starter
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 5,028
Likes: 78
From: Desert
Car: 1991 Z28 Vert
Engine: 383 single plane efi
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 with 3.73s
Re: not a fan
Originally posted by 84 Restore
Sounds fishy... first I have never been a fan of Clevite bearings and second it sounds like to tight caps if it happened in both the rod and main... did you have your crank checked for clearances?
Sounds fishy... first I have never been a fan of Clevite bearings and second it sounds like to tight caps if it happened in both the rod and main... did you have your crank checked for clearances?
Why is it that there seems to be a good amount of people who do not like Clevite 77 bearings?
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 1,855
Likes: 13
From: St. Augustine, FL
Car: 89 GTA
Engine: 383
Transmission: 4L80E
Axle/Gears: 12 bolt-3.73
My oil pressure is 60 psi up top. Bearing clearances are more of a personal preference. The newer cars run tighter clearances with thinner oils. Running big clearances means running 20-50 oil to keep the pressure up and a high volume pump. I'm not planning on pulling this motor every season and checking bearings, so I put them in tighter than the 'pro's'. The 'pro's' probably take their motors out each winter and check clearances.
Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
From: Upsate NY
Car: 1984 Z28 camaro HO Gun metal Gray
Engine: 305,L69 H.O. rebuilt
Transmission: 700R4
Re: Re: not a fan
I will answer this question:
Why is it that there seems to be a good amount of people who do not like Clevite 77 bearings?
With this:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Tibo
Enough said
Why is it that there seems to be a good amount of people who do not like Clevite 77 bearings?
With this:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Tibo
I actually think that is the reason my 355 gave up so soon. After 6,000 miles the rod and main bearings were worn down to the bronze, they were Clevite 77s.
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 12,089
Likes: 125
From: SALEM, NH
Car: '88 Formula
Engine: LC9
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 3.89 9"
Originally posted by ede
clevite has no quality control on the parts they ship. i quit using their parts in any engine i put together several years ago.
clevite has no quality control on the parts they ship. i quit using their parts in any engine i put together several years ago.
I'm sure one or two parts left wrong, as with any mfg. But I'm guessing its about .009% of the overall bearings they've shipped to the WORLD.
-- Joe
i've got a new set of clevites for a BBC that look like they have 200,000 miles on them. big pit in a few shells, black looking crap on them, partly coated with the silver outer layer. your pofessional engine builders might be right be there's at least one dumbass that builds a couple of engines every year that won't use them.
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 12,089
Likes: 125
From: SALEM, NH
Car: '88 Formula
Engine: LC9
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 3.89 9"
Originally posted by ede
i've got a new set of clevites for a BBC that look like they have 200,000 miles on them. big pit in a few shells, black looking crap on them, partly coated with the silver outer layer. your pofessional engine builders might be right be there's at least one dumbass that builds a couple of engines every year that won't use them.
i've got a new set of clevites for a BBC that look like they have 200,000 miles on them. big pit in a few shells, black looking crap on them, partly coated with the silver outer layer. your pofessional engine builders might be right be there's at least one dumbass that builds a couple of engines every year that won't use them.
Like I'm said, I'm sure a few make it out the door with problems. But clevite sells a *LOT* of bearings every year.

-- Joe
Member
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 264
Likes: 0
From: Webster, MA
Car: 1982 Camaro Z28
Engine: Self-built 350
Transmission: Pro-Built 700r4 w/2800 Vigilante
Axle/Gears: Eaton 3.73 w/Moser axles
Myself and a few friends have had pretty good luck with Federal-Mogul bearings...
Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
From: Upsate NY
Car: 1984 Z28 camaro HO Gun metal Gray
Engine: 305,L69 H.O. rebuilt
Transmission: 700R4
Dido
Myself and a few friends have had pretty good luck with Federal-Mogul bearings...
Clevites I swear at them
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