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Erratic timing problem

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Old Dec 28, 2008 | 12:26 PM
  #1  
Darkshot's Avatar
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Car: 91 RS
Engine: 350 TBI
Transmission: WC T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Posi
Erratic timing problem

I'm working in a 91 L98. With the EST PLUGGED IN, the flash of the timing light is very erratic. If I rev the engine sometimes it stops flashing for almost a full second as the RPM come back down, then starts up flashing again. I disconnect the EST and this problem goes away (other problem though see below). New cap, rotor, wires, and the plugs look fine. [correction: it happens on all plug wires]

Also, with the EST disconnected, I noticed the timing jumping around about 2 degrees. As I rev the engine it will start to creep up 2 or 3 degrees then snap back as I let off. Timing chain? The erratic flashing described above does not exist with the EST disconnected.

Last edited by Darkshot; Dec 29, 2008 at 07:33 PM.
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Old Dec 28, 2008 | 03:29 PM
  #2  
Dakine858's Avatar
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From: San Diego
Car: 1991 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 3.1L V6
Transmission: 700r4
Re: Erratic timing problem

Originally Posted by Darkshot
I'm working in a 91 L98. With the EST PLUGGED IN, the flash of the timing light is very erratic. If I rev the engine sometimes it stops flashing for almost a full second as the RPM come back down, then starts up flashing again. I disconnect the EST and this problem goes away (other problem though see below). New cap, rotor, wires, and the plugs look fine. [correction: it happens on all plug wires]

Also, with the EST disconnected, I noticed the timing jumping around about 2 degrees. As I rev the engine it will start to creep up 2 or 3 degrees then snap back as I let off. Timing chain? The erratic flashing described above does not exist with the EST disconnected.
It's a problem with your timing light, not the car. I had the same problem with one of my timing lights so I tried a different one and the problem was solved.
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Old Dec 28, 2008 | 03:34 PM
  #3  
Apeiron's Avatar
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From: Mercedes Norte, Heredia, Costa Rica
Car: 1984 Z28 Hardtop
Engine: 383 Carb
Transmission: 4L60
Axle/Gears: 3.54 Dana 44
Re: Erratic timing problem

Originally Posted by Darkshot
I'm working in a 91 L98. With the EST PLUGGED IN, the flash of the timing light is very erratic. If I rev the engine sometimes it stops flashing for almost a full second as the RPM come back down, then starts up flashing again. I disconnect the EST and this problem goes away (other problem though see below). New cap, rotor, wires, and the plugs look fine. [correction: it happens on all plug wires]
Cheap timing lights don't have time to recharge the strobe at higher RPM, but it doesn't really explain why it doesn't happen with the EST disconnected.

Originally Posted by Darkshot
Also, with the EST disconnected, I noticed the timing jumping around about 2 degrees. As I rev the engine it will start to creep up 2 or 3 degrees then snap back as I let off. Timing chain? The erratic flashing described above does not exist with the EST disconnected.
There's some slack in the distributor drivetrain which can give you a few degrees of variability. You can shim it out if it's a problem. The small amount of advance you see is built into the ignition module, and is normal.
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Old Dec 28, 2008 | 03:44 PM
  #4  
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From: Sacramento
Car: 91 RS
Engine: 350 TBI
Transmission: WC T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Posi
Re: Erratic timing problem

It's not the timing light. It's a brand new Craftsman (Christmas gift) and it works perfect on my other car and it works perfect with EST disconnected.

The car has a slightly rough idle (TPI should run smooth as silk I presume?) and I'm thinking it's related.
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Old Dec 29, 2008 | 07:35 PM
  #5  
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From: Sacramento
Car: 91 RS
Engine: 350 TBI
Transmission: WC T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Posi
Re: Erratic timing problem

Anything else that could cause the spark to cut out with EST plugged in? Or at least, the timing light to not flash? I tried the coil from my other car and no difference.
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Old Jan 1, 2009 | 12:05 AM
  #6  
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From: San Diego
Car: 1991 Pontiac Firebird
Engine: 3.1L V6
Transmission: 700r4
Re: Erratic timing problem

Originally Posted by Darkshot
It's not the timing light. It's a brand new Craftsman (Christmas gift) and it works perfect on my other car and it works perfect with EST disconnected.

The car has a slightly rough idle (TPI should run smooth as silk I presume?) and I'm thinking it's related.
The spark voltage traveling through the spark plug wire is too weak for the timing light to pick up. You could possibly have a bad alternator. What you need to do is ramp up your idle speed over 1000rpm to set the timing, then you can take it back down once you're dialed in. That way the alternator will be charging at full capacity and increasing the amperage of the ignition sparks.
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