Issue with cold start (carburetor)
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 23
Likes: 0
From: NJ
Car: 1987 Camaro Z28
Engine: 5.0, 305, Carb
Transmission: Automatic
Axle/Gears: 2.73
Issue with cold start (carburetor)
I have a 1987 Camaro Z28, 305, Edelbroch Carb, Edelbroch intake manifold, Edelbroch headers, HEI distributor, Advanced Pulley System, Edelbroch exhaust. Once the outside temperature goes below 60 (and worse the lower it gets especially during the winter), the engine seems to stumble for a bit until it can finally get to the 1800 RPM start up speed. It starts up no problem.
As you can see in the video, the engine (cold) starts but stays at a low RPM for a carb'ed engine. The engine and tach bounce around quite a bit. While this is happening blue smoke is coming out the exhaust. Eventually, as the RPMs slowly climb to where they should be on a cold start, the engine is smooth and no smoke at all is coming out of the exhaust.
This has been happening for years. Mechanics never get to see this even when they keep the car overnight and cold start it in the morning. It seems the car has to sit for a few days and temps outside have to be cold otherwise this will not happen. This NEVER happens during the warmer months of the year.
Any ideas? Oh, at 48 seconds in the video that was me hitting the gas for a second.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LybkYgRk7wk
As you can see in the video, the engine (cold) starts but stays at a low RPM for a carb'ed engine. The engine and tach bounce around quite a bit. While this is happening blue smoke is coming out the exhaust. Eventually, as the RPMs slowly climb to where they should be on a cold start, the engine is smooth and no smoke at all is coming out of the exhaust.
This has been happening for years. Mechanics never get to see this even when they keep the car overnight and cold start it in the morning. It seems the car has to sit for a few days and temps outside have to be cold otherwise this will not happen. This NEVER happens during the warmer months of the year.
Any ideas? Oh, at 48 seconds in the video that was me hitting the gas for a second.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LybkYgRk7wk
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 4,795
Likes: 15
From: St. Cloud, MN
Car: 1984 Trans Am
Engine: LS1383 in work
Transmission: Magnum F - to be installed
Axle/Gears: Zexel Torsen 3.73, 28-spline mosers
Re: Issue with cold start (carburetor)
The car runs rich on cold starts, that's how they're designed, to help keep them running until the engine gets up to temp, so that culd have something to do with your "blue smoke". Could also be your valve seals not being perfect and expanding as the car warms up. I'd say as long as it gets to the 1800 and runs fine once it's there, you're probably ok. It's just the nature of carbed cars. hehe Mine runs like crap until unless I give it a good 2 min to run at high idle (no neighbor complaints yet, but I'm waiting...) to warm up.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 23
Likes: 0
From: NJ
Car: 1987 Camaro Z28
Engine: 5.0, 305, Carb
Transmission: Automatic
Axle/Gears: 2.73
Re: Issue with cold start (carburetor)
The car runs rich on cold starts, that's how they're designed, to help keep them running until the engine gets up to temp, so that culd have something to do with your "blue smoke". Could also be your valve seals not being perfect and expanding as the car warms up. I'd say as long as it gets to the 1800 and runs fine once it's there, you're probably ok. It's just the nature of carbed cars. hehe Mine runs like crap until unless I give it a good 2 min to run at high idle (no neighbor complaints yet, but I'm waiting...) to warm up.
Supreme Member
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 2,080
Likes: 34
From: Spring Hill, Fl.
Car: 87 iroc-z
Engine: 454
Transmission: th350
Axle/Gears: 3.73
Re: Issue with cold start (carburetor)
the blue smoke in the morning is usually a sign of bad valve seals. 1800 seems like a high idle to me. but yea, its the nature of a carb. gotta warm it up for a few.
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 4,795
Likes: 15
From: St. Cloud, MN
Car: 1984 Trans Am
Engine: LS1383 in work
Transmission: Magnum F - to be installed
Axle/Gears: Zexel Torsen 3.73, 28-spline mosers
Re: Issue with cold start (carburetor)
With an electric choke, it should jump to high idle without struggling to get there. Since it's not, the choke/carb might need a rebuild.
Now, without the higher idle, when you put it in gear and it's cold, it will die. I also have a 67 Camaro with no choke on it. I have to hold the gas pedal at 1800-2000 RPM for a couple of minutes or the car won't idle at all and will stall and die as soon as it gets in gear because there isn't enough fuel to keep the ignition running when it's cold.
Now, without the higher idle, when you put it in gear and it's cold, it will die. I also have a 67 Camaro with no choke on it. I have to hold the gas pedal at 1800-2000 RPM for a couple of minutes or the car won't idle at all and will stall and die as soon as it gets in gear because there isn't enough fuel to keep the ignition running when it's cold.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 23
Likes: 0
From: NJ
Car: 1987 Camaro Z28
Engine: 5.0, 305, Carb
Transmission: Automatic
Axle/Gears: 2.73
Re: Issue with cold start (carburetor)
Thanks guys. Hopefully I don't have to touch any seals until I get the engine rebuild sometime in the (distant) future. I'm thinking of showing the video to the mechanic since it can never be replicated and I will suggest the choke or carb being rebuilt. The Edelbrock carb might be around 10 years old, but with only a few thousand miles (which prob means nothing). One of my mechanics told me that the high polished Edelbroch carbs have an issue with warping, not sure how true that is.
Supreme Member

Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 2,328
Likes: 9
From: Kitchener, ON
Car: 1988 GTA
Engine: LB9
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.45
Re: Issue with cold start (carburetor)
Blue smoke is oil, but the running problem is just an adjustment. Find an old mechanic and he can set up your choke so that you push the gas pedal once, turn the key, and that's it. He will need to have it after it's been sitting overnight.
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