Main Bearing Clearances
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From: Manitoba, Canada
Car: 1987 Z28 IROC
Engine: 6.2L
Transmission: 700R4
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Main Bearing Clearances
I am putting together my 383 stroker in a 1997 350 2 bolt main block. The block was not line honed.
I am using plastigage to check clearances. I know it is not precise, but I don't have the proper measuring tools.
With a set of standard bearings I was getting to my best estimate .0018" on the mains. Too tight says the machinist. The crushed plastigage was smaller than the .0015" scale, but not even at .002" so that's how I guess .0018", yes its a guess....
So I got a set of King MB557HPSTDX for +.001" more clearance and put them in and checked clearance.
Well #1-4 main bearings are still showing the same clearance! It's like I didn't even change the bearings... The #5 rear cap is now around .003" so it is good.
Whats up with the #1-4 clearances not changing even using a +.001 set of bearings? The bearings are stamped STDX so they should be correct.
When I did first mock up with a set of STD bearings to check rod interference with the block I used regular motor oil for lube and the crank turned effortlessly. The weight of the counterweights caused the crank to turn on its own. I don't think it is a main bore alignment issue.
I am using plastigage to check clearances. I know it is not precise, but I don't have the proper measuring tools.
With a set of standard bearings I was getting to my best estimate .0018" on the mains. Too tight says the machinist. The crushed plastigage was smaller than the .0015" scale, but not even at .002" so that's how I guess .0018", yes its a guess....
So I got a set of King MB557HPSTDX for +.001" more clearance and put them in and checked clearance.
Well #1-4 main bearings are still showing the same clearance! It's like I didn't even change the bearings... The #5 rear cap is now around .003" so it is good.
Whats up with the #1-4 clearances not changing even using a +.001 set of bearings? The bearings are stamped STDX so they should be correct.
When I did first mock up with a set of STD bearings to check rod interference with the block I used regular motor oil for lube and the crank turned effortlessly. The weight of the counterweights caused the crank to turn on its own. I don't think it is a main bore alignment issue.
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From: So. Ohio
Car: 88 Camaro
Engine: L98 350
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Re: Main Bearing Clearances
Double check to make sure there is nothing behind the bearing shell, between the shell and the block/cap. Clean and dry.
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From: Cincinnati, OH
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Re: Main Bearing Clearances
You won't see a difference unless you accurately mic the journals, and the clamped bearings. Your "visual eyeball" tolerance was between .0015 and .002, or 5 thousandths with the plastigage. Your new bearings are a thousandth looser than the other set, so your new "visual eyeball" tolerance will still be between .0015 and .002 until you can accurately measure. Your eyeballs and plastigage aren't accurate enough to see a thousandth of an inch, and it could be anywhere between that .0015 and 2 thou range.
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From: Manitoba, Canada
Car: 1987 Z28 IROC
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Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23
Re: Main Bearing Clearances
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Joined: May 2012
Posts: 705
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From: Manitoba, Canada
Car: 1987 Z28 IROC
Engine: 6.2L
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23
Thread Starter
Senior Member



Joined: May 2012
Posts: 705
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From: Manitoba, Canada
Car: 1987 Z28 IROC
Engine: 6.2L
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23
Re: Main Bearing Clearances
You won't see a difference unless you accurately mic the journals, and the clamped bearings. Your "visual eyeball" tolerance was between .0015 and .002, or 5 thousandths with the plastigage. Your new bearings are a thousandth looser than the other set, so your new "visual eyeball" tolerance will still be between .0015 and .002 until you can accurately measure. Your eyeballs and plastigage aren't accurate enough to see a thousandth of an inch, and it could be anywhere between that .0015 and 2 thou range.
I want to clarify that I checked the crushed plastigage against the scale on the crank mains. I just used the shells for pictures as I had put the crank back in the box for storage....
This first image is checking the clearance with a STD bearing against the .0015 scale. It is narrower indicating greater than .0015 clearance.
This image shows checking clearance with the STD bearing against the .002 scale. It is slightly wider indicating not yet at .002 clearance.
This image shows checking clearance with the STDX bearing against the .0015 scale. As you can see it is almost identical to the STD bearing.
This image shows checking the STDX clearance against the .002 scale.
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From: Meriden, CT 06451
Car: 84 TA orig. 305 LG4 "H" E4ME
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Re: Main Bearing Clearances
I also read that as .0018"
Joined: Feb 2001
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From: Cincinnati, OH
Car: '90 RS
Engine: 377 LSX
Transmission: Magnum T56
Joined: Feb 2017
Posts: 4,174
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From: Meriden, CT 06451
Car: 84 TA orig. 305 LG4 "H" E4ME
Engine: 334 SBC - stroked 305 M4ME Q-Jet
Transmission: upgraded 700R4 3200 stall
Axle/Gears: 10bolt 4.10 Posi w Lakewood TA Bars
Re: Main Bearing Clearances
What I said was, from the picture he posted, that it reads .0018"
The fact that he got the same PG reading with STD and +.001" bearings shows that PG is not a measuring INSTRUMENT.
Joined: Feb 2001
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From: Cincinnati, OH
Car: '90 RS
Engine: 377 LSX
Transmission: Magnum T56
Re: Main Bearing Clearances
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Senior Member



Joined: May 2012
Posts: 705
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From: Manitoba, Canada
Car: 1987 Z28 IROC
Engine: 6.2L
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23
Re: Main Bearing Clearances
Indeed a strange occurrence to get the same measurements on the scale with STD and +.001" bearings. One would think that it should somewhat reflect properly on the scale.
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Car: 1986 IROC Z
Engine: 5.0 TPI
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Re: Main Bearing Clearances
Plastigauge is better than nothing, but if your plan is to build engines, you need to invest in the proper tools. Incorrect bearing clearances will prove to be far more costly than a good set of micrometers and snap gauges. If this engine is a one-off project, maybe you can find a source from which to rent or borrow the tools.
Thread Starter
Senior Member



Joined: May 2012
Posts: 705
Likes: 95
From: Manitoba, Canada
Car: 1987 Z28 IROC
Engine: 6.2L
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23
Re: Main Bearing Clearances
Plastigauge is better than nothing, but if your plan is to build engines, you need to invest in the proper tools. Incorrect bearing clearances will prove to be far more costly than a good set of micrometers and snap gauges. If this engine is a one-off project, maybe you can find a source from which to rent or borrow the tools.
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,331
Likes: 565
Car: 1986 IROC Z
Engine: 5.0 TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 Posi
Re: Main Bearing Clearances
Every time I put together a engine I say it will be the last one. 6 engines later I should have bought the proper tools. If the new +.001" bearings show no difference with the plastigage I will load up the block and crank and go by the machine shop and have them measure it out.
Buying good-quality hand or power tools is, IMO, always a good investment. Even if you only use a new tool only once or twice, you'd very likely still be able to recoup it's cost if you sold it, and considering today's market on just about everything that is manufactured, you'd probably make money.
Personally, I've never even one time regretted spending $$$ on top-quality tools, but I can remember a couple of times I regretted buying a cheap one.
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