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Engine running too thin! What to do??

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Old Jun 19, 2004 | 03:40 AM
  #1  
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From: Finland
Car: Red '89 GTA
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Engine running too thin! What to do??

Just found out from an emmission test that my car is running a bit too thin.... also when I accelerate it shakes alot and feels like it's gonna stall. Is this also due to too little gas in the mix?
How do I correct this?
Pics would be good :hail:
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Old Jun 19, 2004 | 01:00 PM
  #2  
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From: TEXAS
Car: 88GTAnotchbac/91 -Z/66 Chevelle
Engine: All strokers
Transmission: Pro built 700r4's
too thin

If you are referring too thin as to running lean.?
I would have your fuel pump tested for lack of pressure and if its bad replace it.
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Old Jun 19, 2004 | 01:19 PM
  #3  
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Car: Red '89 GTA
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Yes that's what I mean, too lean.
But a friend told me that you can adjust the mix somehow....???
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Old Jun 19, 2004 | 02:01 PM
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Car: 1989 GTA Nighthawk
Engine: 389 CID TPI
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Axle/Gears: 9 bolt 3.23
Get an adjustable Fuel Pressure Regulator and increase your fuel pressure. That will richen the mixture.
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Old Jun 19, 2004 | 06:08 PM
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How do you fail from running too lean?
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Old Jun 19, 2004 | 07:21 PM
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From: Sahuarita, AZ
Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: L03 305 TBI, nearly stock
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Axle/Gears: 3.23 out of a V6/5 speed car.
Too lean increases hydrocarbon emissions.
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Old Jun 19, 2004 | 09:00 PM
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Originally posted by phatkat64
Too lean increases hydrocarbon emissions.
You mean CO right. And NOx.
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Old Jun 19, 2004 | 10:13 PM
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Car: 1990 firebird
Engine: 3.1 v6
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either way to little is failing and to much is failing, kind of funny
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Old Jun 20, 2004 | 01:42 AM
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From: Sahuarita, AZ
Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: L03 305 TBI, nearly stock
Transmission: 700R4, stock
Axle/Gears: 3.23 out of a V6/5 speed car.
Originally posted by Red Devil
You mean CO right. And NOx.
Yeah, that's right. HC is a by-product of unburned fuel (too rich)
Co is a by-product of not-completely burned fuel (too lean or misfire)
NOx comes from too hot combustion temps, which is why we have EGR valves, to introduce a small amount of exhaust back into the intake stream, and cool the combustion temperature enough to reduce NOx.
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Old Jun 21, 2004 | 05:18 PM
  #10  
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From idiot to expert in just one post.

First it was:

Originally posted by phatkat64
Too lean increases hydrocarbon emissions.

Then:

Originally posted by phatkat64
Yeah, that's right. HC is a by-product of unburned fuel (too rich)
Co is a by-product of not-completely burned fuel (too lean or misfire)
NOx comes from too hot combustion temps, which is why we have EGR valves, to introduce a small amount of exhaust back into the intake stream, and cool the combustion temperature enough to reduce NOx.
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Old Jun 21, 2004 | 06:17 PM
  #11  
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From: Sahuarita, AZ
Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: L03 305 TBI, nearly stock
Transmission: 700R4, stock
Axle/Gears: 3.23 out of a V6/5 speed car.
The first one was misprinted, I meant Carbon Monoxide, that's why I went back and explained it more thoroughly.....


I see how it's going to be around here!
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Old Jun 21, 2004 | 07:26 PM
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Yes, it's like that because when you post important info, it has to be right so those coming after don't screw somthing up.

HC - Hydrocarbons, unburnt fuel. This is a sign of incomplte combustion, excessivly rich condition or a dead cylinder or two, bad pcv, too hot a plug, bad air filter, etc.

CO - Carbon Monoxide, typically an indicator of a slightly to excessive rich condition (not enough O2 to combine), can be due to high fp, bad air filter, too cold a plug, advanced timing, etc.

NOx - Oxides of Nitrogen, excessive combustion temps, typically a function of power.

CO2, H2O, O2, N2 etc, other gases from typical combustion and emissions components.
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Old Jun 21, 2004 | 08:51 PM
  #13  
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From: TEXAS
Car: 88GTAnotchbac/91 -Z/66 Chevelle
Engine: All strokers
Transmission: Pro built 700r4's
running lean

I thought of another thing...

You might want to replace your fuel filter as well if fuel for some reason is having a hard time flowing through this could be a culprit as well..
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Old Jun 21, 2004 | 09:38 PM
  #14  
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Car: 2005 BMW 545i
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Axle/Gears: Rotating
Originally posted by FirebirdNYC
either way to little is failing and to much is failing, kind of funny


never heard of too little and you fail

I would think the less HC or NOx would be better being it means less harmfull stuff being put into the atmosphere
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Old Jun 22, 2004 | 12:59 AM
  #15  
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From: Sahuarita, AZ
Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: L03 305 TBI, nearly stock
Transmission: 700R4, stock
Axle/Gears: 3.23 out of a V6/5 speed car.
Originally posted by Red Devil
Yes, it's like that because when you post important info, it has to be right so those coming after don't screw somthing up.
I agree 100%! Sometimes I forget that there are newcomers who need as much info as possible to help them out. I won't make the same mistake again. I've been wrenching for 23 years, and sometimes, the basics slip my mind. I'll edit more carefully. I still don't think flaming was necessary.

I realized that I switched HC and CO, and tried to correct that as quickly as possible, to not mislead anyone. It wasn't as thorough as your post, but to the point of being correct.


Also, I like your sig, especially "quemadmodum gladius neminem occidit, occidentis telum est." [a sword never kills anybody, it's a tool in the killer's hand.]
(from Lucius Annaeus Seneca, "the Younger," circa 4 BC-65 AD)
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Old Jun 22, 2004 | 06:36 AM
  #16  
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Yea, we have gotten a bit paranoid about the misinformation. Waayy too many members on here now to keep 'debating' the answers. Ususally you don't get the torch that quick either.


Rx, I think he meant too lean and you fail too rich and you fail. My guess.
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 03:07 AM
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From: Elgin, IL
Car: 1997 Corvette
Engine: LS1
Transmission: 4L60E
Axle/Gears: 2.73 IRS
Check your fuel injectors, it sounds like they may be dirty and flowing poorly. Since you said the car shakes, this leads me to believe that you have a few faulty fuel injectors. Either go the cheap route and pour some fuel injector cleaner in your gas tank (I like STP's the best), or take your injectors out and have them professionally cleaned.

Of course, changing the fuel filter would always help. I'm going to do mine in the next few days, probably Sunday.
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 03:18 AM
  #18  
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Originally posted by DuronClocker
Check your fuel injectors, it sounds like they may be dirty and flowing poorly. Since you said the car shakes, this leads me to believe that you have a few faulty fuel injectors. Either go the cheap route and pour some fuel injector cleaner in your gas tank (I like STP's the best), or take your injectors out and have them professionally cleaned.

Of course, changing the fuel filter would always help. I'm going to do mine in the next few days, probably Sunday.
Representing Schaumptom yo, how's Bloomingdale
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 10:38 AM
  #19  
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From: Schererville , IN
Car: 91 GTA, 91 Formula, 89 TTA
Engine: all 225+ RWHP
Transmission: all OD
Axle/Gears: Always the good ones
A lean misfire will indeed create more hyrdocarbons ... Doesnt matter if more or less but lean enough to start missing and incomplete combustion is incomplete combustion :-)

Duron and Roc, u guys ever hang out on the NW IN/South Chicago board? We got quite a few folks from out your way, should head to one of our get togethers

later
JEremy
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 11:46 AM
  #20  
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Phatkat64-don't let e'm bother you...most members on this forum are kids between 16-20 years old...calling someone an idiot on an honest mistake reflects that...take in mind the maturity level your dealing with,coupled with the fact that most of them will never get out if the 15's/14's anyway,and stupid responses like that are actually pretty funny...
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 01:48 PM
  #21  
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From: Sahuarita, AZ
Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: L03 305 TBI, nearly stock
Transmission: 700R4, stock
Axle/Gears: 3.23 out of a V6/5 speed car.
Originally posted by 3.8TransAM
A lean misfire will indeed create more hyrdocarbons ... Doesnt matter if more or less but lean enough to start missing and incomplete combustion is incomplete combustion :-)

later
JEremy
Good F&%$#*ing grief! That's what I meant in the first place! The fact that I corrected myself because I felt I was cornered, communicated something too clearly - I'm trying too hard to fit in here!!!!! I gotta watch that.

I may not have too many posts here, but I've been wrenching and tuning these cars since they were new! I may be a little weak in the computer tuning side, but I well know the mechanical and the seat-of-the-pants tuning side of it, AND I was a state inspector(emissions-spelled with 1 'M' guys)

I'm not referring to any large number of people here. Just a select few. Some of us are here to exchange ideas and info. I thought that's what a forum was for. I'm like just about everyone else, some poor slob trying to get ideas for his/her ride!

Last edited by phatkat64; Jun 26, 2004 at 01:52 PM.
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 01:51 PM
  #22  
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From: Sahuarita, AZ
Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: L03 305 TBI, nearly stock
Transmission: 700R4, stock
Axle/Gears: 3.23 out of a V6/5 speed car.
Originally posted by DON 88T/A
Phatkat64-don't let e'm bother you...most members on this forum are kids between 16-20 years old...calling someone an idiot on an honest mistake reflects that...take in mind the maturity level your dealing with,coupled with the fact that most of them will never get out if the 15's/14's anyway,and stupid responses like that are actually pretty funny...
Don't worry, I don't sweat punks. They're everywhere in the world. Being an old school guy, I live by a simple mantra:
WHEN THE GREEN FLAG DROPS, THE BULLSH!T STOPS!

It's shut people up for years!
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 03:40 PM
  #23  
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Car: 1982 Z28
Engine: LS1
Transmission: T56
I take it some of the back-talking is aimed at me over the "idiot to genius" thing I posted. A bad info post, followed by an "oh yeah that's what I meant" post, looks lame. And that last "no wait a minute, that's really what I meant" also sounds lame. Either you know what you're talking about and can support it, or you don't and you can't.

As for my age, I got my OMC tech certification in 1986 and my bachelor's degree in 1991. Not quite old school, but I'm willing to bet that I don't know a lot less than most people here don't know.

And as for the other guy's assertion that a lean misfire can result in more HC in the exhaust stream...let's see a credible reference on that one, or it goes in the BS bin.

Last edited by kevinc; Jun 26, 2004 at 03:50 PM.
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 04:57 PM
  #24  
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From: Sahuarita, AZ
Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: L03 305 TBI, nearly stock
Transmission: 700R4, stock
Axle/Gears: 3.23 out of a V6/5 speed car.
Well, I guess I found the one bad apple in this group.

BYE
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 06:31 PM
  #25  
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Originally posted by 3.8TransAM
A lean misfire will indeed create more hyrdocarbons ... Doesnt matter if more or less but lean enough to start missing and incomplete combustion is incomplete combustion :-)

Duron and Roc, u guys ever hang out on the NW IN/South Chicago board? We got quite a few folks from out your way, should head to one of our get togethers

later
JEremy
Hmmm would you mean the Mid-West board, or is this a separate forum you're talking about all completely? PM me with some more information on it, I'm always up for a get together if I have the time.

Also, c'mon guys this isn't worth arguing about. Who cares what he meant to say. He corrected himself, and I believe him. But even if he didn't know and corrected it just because you said something...so what! In either case, its the same outcome and has nothing to do with you personally.
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 06:35 PM
  #26  
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Car: 1982 Z28
Engine: LS1
Transmission: T56
Originally posted by phatkat64
Well, I guess I found the one bad apple in this group.

BYE
Keep posting wrong info, and you'll find I'm not the only person that will point it out.

It's good to know that if my valvestem seals leak, all I have to do is let it sit overnight and all the oil will seep past my rings so it won't smoke in the morning...
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 09:42 PM
  #27  
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Ah.. nevermind.

Last edited by Red Devil; Jun 26, 2004 at 09:46 PM.
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Old Jun 26, 2004 | 11:21 PM
  #28  
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From: Woonsocket, RI
Car: 2003 F150, 87 IrocZ28, 90 Camaro RS
Engine: 87 has 383 stroker, 90 has stock 305
Transmission: 87 has borg warner WC T-5, 90 has 700R4
One more thing, a bad temp sensor could create either a too rich/too lean condition as well....
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