Anyone know the truth behind 4th gen rear ends?
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
From: memphis
Car: for now my Jeep while im building my Camaro
Engine: building a 350 with about 440HP and 450lb
Transmission: W.C. T-5 dont know how it will hold up..
Anyone know the truth behind 4th gen rear ends?
ok whats the deal is the 4th gen rear the same as ours but longer or does it have beefier components? if is not beefier then why do some people swap them into their 3rd gens? i have had guys on a 4th gen board tell me they are the same and from other sources that they are stronger whats the deal?
Supreme Member
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 18,457
Likes: 16
From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
They are identical to the 90-92 rears in every way as far as strength. The only difference between them and the 88-back 10-bolts, where strength is concerned, is the smaller axles in teh old rears.
The reasons people swap them in are (1) they are far more plentiful than 90-92s; (2) they often come with better gear ratios than the rev-challenged TPI and TBI cars did; and (3) they have better brakes.
The reasons people swap them in are (1) they are far more plentiful than 90-92s; (2) they often come with better gear ratios than the rev-challenged TPI and TBI cars did; and (3) they have better brakes.
Member
iTrader: (9)
Joined: Nov 2002
Posts: 439
Likes: 0
From: Detroit Suburbs
Car: 87 IROC
Engine: 5.3L
Transmission: Jerico
Axle/Gears: Aluminum 8.6 w/ T2R
The 4th gen ring gear is 7 5/8" while most of the third gen rears are 7.5". That alone is a strength improvement. Also the 4th gen gears are metalurgically stronger. GM didn't want to pay American Axle and Mfg, the supplier for the rears, to tool for a larger axle to cope with the loads from the Lt1 and Ls1. So AAM incorporated shot peening and better heat treating to the gear mfg process. The 7 5/8" rear axle in the f-car is one of the most power dense axles you'll find in any car in the world, it just has a size disadvantage.
Originally posted by BIG_MODS
The 4th gen ring gear is 7 5/8" while most of the third gen rears are 7.5". That alone is a strength improvement. Also the 4th gen gears are metalurgically stronger. GM didn't want to pay American Axle and Mfg, the supplier for the rears, to tool for a larger axle to cope with the loads from the Lt1 and Ls1. So AAM incorporated shot peening and better heat treating to the gear mfg process. The 7 5/8" rear axle in the f-car is one of the most power dense axles you'll find in any car in the world, it just has a size disadvantage.
The 4th gen ring gear is 7 5/8" while most of the third gen rears are 7.5". That alone is a strength improvement. Also the 4th gen gears are metalurgically stronger. GM didn't want to pay American Axle and Mfg, the supplier for the rears, to tool for a larger axle to cope with the loads from the Lt1 and Ls1. So AAM incorporated shot peening and better heat treating to the gear mfg process. The 7 5/8" rear axle in the f-car is one of the most power dense axles you'll find in any car in the world, it just has a size disadvantage.
Supreme Member
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 18,457
Likes: 16
From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
They are identical. The same gears have been in use since 78. They have come in A, B, G, and F cars; and S trucks, Astro vans and maybe some other car lines I can't think of.
Look in any book, AA&M (Motive) or Superior or Dana or whoever, they're all the same, from 78 up. They didn't change anything about what's inside the rear housing when they changed the car body; not the F car body, or the S truck body, etc. etc.
Look in any book, AA&M (Motive) or Superior or Dana or whoever, they're all the same, from 78 up. They didn't change anything about what's inside the rear housing when they changed the car body; not the F car body, or the S truck body, etc. etc.
Member
iTrader: (9)
Joined: Nov 2002
Posts: 439
Likes: 0
From: Detroit Suburbs
Car: 87 IROC
Engine: 5.3L
Transmission: Jerico
Axle/Gears: Aluminum 8.6 w/ T2R
They didn't change anything about what's inside the rear housing when they changed the car body; not the F car body, or the S truck body, etc. etc.
And for the record my 87 had a 7.5 originally.
Trending Topics
Supreme Member

Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 9,550
Likes: 4
From: Charleston, SC
Car: 91 Camaro Vert
Engine: 02 LS1, HX40
Transmission: 2002 LS1 M6
truth:
more of them came with a posi. therefore when looking for a posi swap, you can find them easier.
the posi is a diff style and is slightly better then the older style. somehow, when talking about gears, and axle splines and everything else, people tend to forget that its a diff style posi.... the posi itself will bolt into your 3rdgen rear too, so you can upgrade if you want...
they have better brakes. and you are more likely to find a disc rear.
most have better gear ratios..
so you are more likely to find a good ratio, posi disc 4thgen rear then 3rdgen...... thats all.
i want a 98+ 4thgen disc rear mearly because it would go perfect with the 98+ brakes im putting on the front.
more of them came with a posi. therefore when looking for a posi swap, you can find them easier.
the posi is a diff style and is slightly better then the older style. somehow, when talking about gears, and axle splines and everything else, people tend to forget that its a diff style posi.... the posi itself will bolt into your 3rdgen rear too, so you can upgrade if you want...
they have better brakes. and you are more likely to find a disc rear.
most have better gear ratios..
so you are more likely to find a good ratio, posi disc 4thgen rear then 3rdgen...... thats all.

i want a 98+ 4thgen disc rear mearly because it would go perfect with the 98+ brakes im putting on the front.
Member
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 494
Likes: 1
From: Hartland, WI
Car: 1991 Camaro
Engine: 2000 LS1
Transmission: 4L60E SS3600
You guys forget that the 4th gen rears fit the newer rims... With a 3rd gen rear you would need a spacer adapter to fit the newer wheels... I wouldnt trust putting a spacer up to the power some people want to produce. So a 4th gen rear is the way to go.
Originally posted by Knyghtmare
You guys forget that the 4th gen rears fit the newer rims... With a 3rd gen rear you would need a spacer adapter to fit the newer wheels... I wouldnt trust putting a spacer up to the power some people want to produce. So a 4th gen rear is the way to go.
You guys forget that the 4th gen rears fit the newer rims... With a 3rd gen rear you would need a spacer adapter to fit the newer wheels... I wouldnt trust putting a spacer up to the power some people want to produce. So a 4th gen rear is the way to go.
Member
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 494
Likes: 1
From: Hartland, WI
Car: 1991 Camaro
Engine: 2000 LS1
Transmission: 4L60E SS3600
By newer rims I meant newer camaro rims so yes the 4th gen rims... Some people just like the way they look, like the Z06 rims are getting popular. Hey dont look at me tho, I run a 3rd gen 9 bolt. So I am all for rims to fit my car.
Supreme Member

Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 9,550
Likes: 4
From: Charleston, SC
Car: 91 Camaro Vert
Engine: 02 LS1, HX40
Transmission: 2002 LS1 M6
also, for that newer rims comment:
there seems to be ALOT more rims out there with 4thgen backspacing then 3rdgen.
so while you can always get spacers for 3rdgens and be able to run both, if you are planning on getting wheels that require spacers, it may be cheaper to get the 4thgen rear when you swap axles, then the rims with only 2 spacers.
there seems to be ALOT more rims out there with 4thgen backspacing then 3rdgen.
so while you can always get spacers for 3rdgens and be able to run both, if you are planning on getting wheels that require spacers, it may be cheaper to get the 4thgen rear when you swap axles, then the rims with only 2 spacers.
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 7,964
Likes: 4
From: Norfolk, VA. USA
Car: 86 Trans Am, 88 Formula
Engine: 95LT4, 305TPI
Transmission: T56, T5
I put the 4th gen rear on my car since I have 4th gen wheels and I wanted the bigger brakes.
9bolts are stronger, btw.
9bolts are stronger, btw.
Member
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
From: Houston, Tx
Car: 92Z, 96RamAir, 91 4X4 Burb
Engine: 383 Super Ram, LT1, 350 roller
Transmission: 700R4, Probulit 700R4 &4L60E, 4L80E
4th gen vs 3rd gen diffs comment
To add a hair more to what RB83L69 said, I agree the gears are the same, the only appreciable difference that some will say that adds to the strength are the slight changes to the differential (depending on who GM bought them from).
Somebody can clarify, but GM has not always used the oem Auburn in the earlier 3rd gen cars. Earlier 3rd gen cars did have some higher failure rates. Obviously some of this was due to the 26 vs. 28 spline designs. by the latter 4th gen years, the change to the oem Torsens had occured. Zexel/Gleason (mfr of the Torsen) has a "white paper" I had a copy of that claims approximately a 10-15% increase in strength over earlier units. I don't recall any other details fo the tests in the white paper.
See the post link for a hair more on the progression of the history between the oem Auburn, oem Torsen, HD Torsen, and the SLP spec Auburn.
https://www.thirdgen.org/techbb2/sho...48#post1488348
Somebody can clarify, but GM has not always used the oem Auburn in the earlier 3rd gen cars. Earlier 3rd gen cars did have some higher failure rates. Obviously some of this was due to the 26 vs. 28 spline designs. by the latter 4th gen years, the change to the oem Torsens had occured. Zexel/Gleason (mfr of the Torsen) has a "white paper" I had a copy of that claims approximately a 10-15% increase in strength over earlier units. I don't recall any other details fo the tests in the white paper.
See the post link for a hair more on the progression of the history between the oem Auburn, oem Torsen, HD Torsen, and the SLP spec Auburn.
https://www.thirdgen.org/techbb2/sho...48#post1488348
Originally posted by Zepher
I put the 4th gen rear on my car since I have 4th gen wheels and I wanted the bigger brakes.
9bolts are stronger, btw.
I put the 4th gen rear on my car since I have 4th gen wheels and I wanted the bigger brakes.
9bolts are stronger, btw.
them anymore. Even if they are, 10 bolts in 4th gens put
up with about 320 rear wheel hp all the time ( 1998-2002).
Originally posted by Camaro_nut
Yes, 9 bolt rears are stronger, but are rare. They do not make
them anymore. Even if they are, 10 bolts in 4th gens put
up with about 320 rear wheel hp all the time ( 1998-2002).
Yes, 9 bolt rears are stronger, but are rare. They do not make
them anymore. Even if they are, 10 bolts in 4th gens put
up with about 320 rear wheel hp all the time ( 1998-2002).
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 7,964
Likes: 4
From: Norfolk, VA. USA
Car: 86 Trans Am, 88 Formula
Engine: 95LT4, 305TPI
Transmission: T56, T5
Originally posted by Camaro_nut
10 bolts in 4th gens put
up with about 320 rear wheel hp all the time ( 1998-2002).
10 bolts in 4th gens put
up with about 320 rear wheel hp all the time ( 1998-2002).
Here are latest 3,
Supreme Member
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 2,047
Likes: 0
From: The State of Hockey
Car: 1987 Trans Am GTA
Engine: Miniram'd 383, 24X LS1 PCM
Transmission: TH700R4, 4200 stall
Axle/Gears: 9", 4.33:1
I didn't see it posted here, but the 4th gen rear axle is exactly 3 inches wider overall than a 3rd gen rear.
And if you have blown 12 diffs with 280 RWHP there is something drastically wrong with something in that diff/case/setup(s) or the driver is being careless - IMO.
And if you have blown 12 diffs with 280 RWHP there is something drastically wrong with something in that diff/case/setup(s) or the driver is being careless - IMO.
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 7,964
Likes: 4
From: Norfolk, VA. USA
Car: 86 Trans Am, 88 Formula
Engine: 95LT4, 305TPI
Transmission: T56, T5
Originally posted by Matt87GTA
I didn't see it posted here, but the 4th gen rear axle is exactly 3 inches wider overall than a 3rd gen rear.
And if you have blown 12 diffs with 280 RWHP there is something drastically wrong with something in that diff/case/setup(s) or the driver is being careless - IMO.
I didn't see it posted here, but the 4th gen rear axle is exactly 3 inches wider overall than a 3rd gen rear.
And if you have blown 12 diffs with 280 RWHP there is something drastically wrong with something in that diff/case/setup(s) or the driver is being careless - IMO.
Originally posted by Matt87GTA
I didn't see it posted here, but the 4th gen rear axle is exactly 3 inches wider overall than a 3rd gen rear.
And if you have blown 12 diffs with 280 RWHP there is something drastically wrong with something in that diff/case/setup(s) or the driver is being careless - IMO.
I didn't see it posted here, but the 4th gen rear axle is exactly 3 inches wider overall than a 3rd gen rear.
And if you have blown 12 diffs with 280 RWHP there is something drastically wrong with something in that diff/case/setup(s) or the driver is being careless - IMO.
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 7,964
Likes: 4
From: Norfolk, VA. USA
Car: 86 Trans Am, 88 Formula
Engine: 95LT4, 305TPI
Transmission: T56, T5
It's a 6 speed LT1, don't remember the torque.
It was easier to change the gears every so often than it was to buy a 12 bolt since the gears were only $140. He's going with an Auto so it should be a bit easier on the gears.
It was easier to change the gears every so often than it was to buy a 12 bolt since the gears were only $140. He's going with an Auto so it should be a bit easier on the gears.
Supreme Member

Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 9,550
Likes: 4
From: Charleston, SC
Car: 91 Camaro Vert
Engine: 02 LS1, HX40
Transmission: 2002 LS1 M6
Originally posted by Matt87GTA
I didn't see it posted here, but the 4th gen rear axle is exactly 3 inches wider overall than a 3rd gen rear.
And if you have blown 12 diffs with 280 RWHP there is something drastically wrong with something in that diff/case/setup(s) or the driver is being careless - IMO.
I didn't see it posted here, but the 4th gen rear axle is exactly 3 inches wider overall than a 3rd gen rear.
And if you have blown 12 diffs with 280 RWHP there is something drastically wrong with something in that diff/case/setup(s) or the driver is being careless - IMO.
its 4 inches wider overall.
he didnt say the TQ.. and that effects the launch alot. a low HP torquey motor will shread a rear just as easily as a 500hp racer.
sticky tires kill 10bolts.. peroid.
and before i even clicked page two, i though, he probly has a manual... a auto is much softer on the rear.
Supreme Member
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 2,047
Likes: 0
From: The State of Hockey
Car: 1987 Trans Am GTA
Engine: Miniram'd 383, 24X LS1 PCM
Transmission: TH700R4, 4200 stall
Axle/Gears: 9", 4.33:1
Well I measured mine before I put it in and there was exactly a 3 inch difference from the 87 9 bolt that I took out and the 96 10 bolt on its way in...
And.... if you do the conversion on the backspacing of 4th gen wheels to thirdgen wheels (factory stuff), 3 inches would be the most correct. Example:
- 3rd gen rear 16 inch wheels have a 16 mm offset which equals approximately .625" .
- 4th gen 16 inch wheels (they have the same offset front and rear) have a 55mm offset which equals approximately 2.1875" .
Math:
2 x 2.1875 = 4.375.
2 x .625 = 1.25.
4.375 - 1.25 = 3.125
Much closer to the 3" actual that I measured - and there are numerous things that could explain that extra 1/8th of an inch (including my measuring abilities
). But the chassis are, for rear axle purposes, identical - LCA, TA, and PHR bracketry proves that.
As posted above, and IMO, it is still a bit self defeating to be blowing rears up that often and that is my point. But if that was with several cases then I would be inclined to investigate the setup procedures I was using.
just my $.02
And.... if you do the conversion on the backspacing of 4th gen wheels to thirdgen wheels (factory stuff), 3 inches would be the most correct. Example:
- 3rd gen rear 16 inch wheels have a 16 mm offset which equals approximately .625" .
- 4th gen 16 inch wheels (they have the same offset front and rear) have a 55mm offset which equals approximately 2.1875" .
Math:
2 x 2.1875 = 4.375.
2 x .625 = 1.25.
4.375 - 1.25 = 3.125
Much closer to the 3" actual that I measured - and there are numerous things that could explain that extra 1/8th of an inch (including my measuring abilities
). But the chassis are, for rear axle purposes, identical - LCA, TA, and PHR bracketry proves that.As posted above, and IMO, it is still a bit self defeating to be blowing rears up that often and that is my point. But if that was with several cases then I would be inclined to investigate the setup procedures I was using.
just my $.02
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 7,964
Likes: 4
From: Norfolk, VA. USA
Car: 86 Trans Am, 88 Formula
Engine: 95LT4, 305TPI
Transmission: T56, T5
Originally posted by Matt87GTA
As posted above, and IMO, it is still a bit self defeating to be blowing rears up that often and that is my point. But if that was with several cases then I would be inclined to investigate the setup procedures I was using.
just my $.02
As posted above, and IMO, it is still a bit self defeating to be blowing rears up that often and that is my point. But if that was with several cases then I would be inclined to investigate the setup procedures I was using.
just my $.02
Doesn't matter what you do, the 10 bolt will break, just a matter of when.
TQ at the wheels was 313.
Originally posted by MrDude_1
its 4 inches wider overall.
its 4 inches wider overall.
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 7,964
Likes: 4
From: Norfolk, VA. USA
Car: 86 Trans Am, 88 Formula
Engine: 95LT4, 305TPI
Transmission: T56, T5
Originally posted by Marc 85Z28
You're just reposting what you've heard others say, and have never measured yourself. I measured mine - 85 10 bolt vs 02 10 bolt - difference was exactly 3", like I posted over at CamaroZ28.com
You're just reposting what you've heard others say, and have never measured yourself. I measured mine - 85 10 bolt vs 02 10 bolt - difference was exactly 3", like I posted over at CamaroZ28.com
I am referring to the LS1 98-02 and LT1 93-97 rear ends.
Originally posted by bigals87z28
hehehe not for long they dont! Slap on some DR's and a driver that loves speed and that 10 bolt is set for destruction. Most LS1 drivers will crap there 10 bolts after minor track use.... Some dont even wana go through the hassle and sell there rears for 12 bolts... hence the influx of 4th gen rears. 4th gen rears are marginaly stronger, but not enuff to hold up to over 350 to the wheels... GM should of made a stronger rear end with these cars...
hehehe not for long they dont! Slap on some DR's and a driver that loves speed and that 10 bolt is set for destruction. Most LS1 drivers will crap there 10 bolts after minor track use.... Some dont even wana go through the hassle and sell there rears for 12 bolts... hence the influx of 4th gen rears. 4th gen rears are marginaly stronger, but not enuff to hold up to over 350 to the wheels... GM should of made a stronger rear end with these cars...
It's only money to me. If I have to convert to a Moser 12 bolt
Chevy rear, than so be it! That's why I'm not converting my
rear drum to Baer rear disc conversion yet. But for now, I
will "gamble" with my modified 10 bolt. I'm sure it will hold
up to 300 rwhp and 340 rhwtrq. I don't drive like a racer all the
time. My friend's 1998 Trans Am has over 50k on it,
and it just dynoed at 355 rwhp/354 rwhtrq ( some mods).
He ALWAYS beats the living F#% out of it! Nothing has
broke yet! I believe that these 10 bolts ( if built right,
with ALL high performance parts) can hold up to 350-380
rwhtrq. IF the entire rear is stock, then NO, it will not.
Bye the way, I hear alot about those 10 bolts blowing up
after you put on drag slicks or radials. I can see that , but
if you only occassionly beat the bag out of it with only
regular street tires, I don't see why it wouldn't hold up.
On another note, how much can a Moser 12 bolt Chevy
rear hold up to??? 700 hp? 800 hp? 800 ft. lbs.?
Supreme Member

Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 9,550
Likes: 4
From: Charleston, SC
Car: 91 Camaro Vert
Engine: 02 LS1, HX40
Transmission: 2002 LS1 M6
Originally posted by Marc 85Z28
You're just reposting what you've heard others say, and have never measured yourself. I measured mine - 85 10 bolt vs 02 10 bolt - difference was exactly 3", like I posted over at CamaroZ28.com
You're just reposting what you've heard others say, and have never measured yourself. I measured mine - 85 10 bolt vs 02 10 bolt - difference was exactly 3", like I posted over at CamaroZ28.com
ok... i'll rephase
it moved the wheels almost exactly 2" outward on both sides!
and i got that from measuring the rim distance before and after.
why do we use 2"- 2 1/4" spacers with 4thgen wheels then? shouldnt we be using 1.5" spacers????
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 7,964
Likes: 4
From: Norfolk, VA. USA
Car: 86 Trans Am, 88 Formula
Engine: 95LT4, 305TPI
Transmission: T56, T5
Originally posted by MrDude_1
why do we use 2"- 2 1/4" spacers with 4thgen wheels then? shouldnt we be using 1.5" spacers????
why do we use 2"- 2 1/4" spacers with 4thgen wheels then? shouldnt we be using 1.5" spacers????
I ran 2.25" all the way around on my setup so it would make selling the extra pair easier to someone that needed front spacers.
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
1992rs/ss
NW Indiana and South Chicago Suburb
14
Jan 31, 2025 05:10 PM
hectre13
Engine/Drivetrain/Suspension Parts for Sale
2
Dec 11, 2023 08:14 AM
1992rs/ss
Engine/Drivetrain/Suspension Parts for Sale
16
Jan 28, 2016 09:58 PM
AkDrifted
Engine/Drivetrain/Suspension Parts for Sale
6
Aug 17, 2015 07:45 PM




