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Help! 1982 TA No Reverse

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Old Jan 28, 2006 | 06:38 PM
  #1  
jogasz28's Avatar
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From: ohio
Car: 1982 trans am
Engine: "H" 5.0 L Carb'd
Transmission: 200C Auto
Help! 1982 TA No Reverse

My Son's '82 Trans Am, 305, THM 200, sat for 2 months. When we started it up, we found it will go forward, but when put in reverse, it just sits there, almost like it locks up. Ever
since we owned the car (about 2 years) it has always shifted hard.
After a search I found there is a factory TSB on this, but I haven't seen it yet.
Does anyone know what would cause this?
What to check?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Jogasz28
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Old Jan 28, 2006 | 07:03 PM
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From: Arcadia ,Ca
Car: 82 firebird s/e 83 Trans Am
Engine: 5.0L 305ci 4b carb.....CFI
Transmission: TH200C....700R4
You hace the th200c which is a pos.
I know becaause I have the same one and the same problem you are experiencing except worse.Im in the process of installing a turbo th350 and I suggest you do the same
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Old Jan 28, 2006 | 08:30 PM
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From: Beaufort South Carolina
Car: 1983 Camaro Z/28
Engine: LU5 305 CFI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: J65/G80/G92-3.23
82knightrider makes a good point on the 200c.It was good when used behind a six but not up to it behind a V8.What does the fluid look/smell like?One thing you might try as a temporary fix to get her to move is with the ignition off,put the trans in reverse and push her back a few feet.Then start her and try reverse - this works at times(I know this may sound like a silly idea but it's worth a try and does work sometimes).But you best bet,in the long term,would be to look into either going to a TH350 or a 700R4.There are swap kits avalible to do either.
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Old Jan 29, 2006 | 05:49 AM
  #4  
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From: ohio
Car: 1982 trans am
Engine: "H" 5.0 L Carb'd
Transmission: 200C Auto
Originally posted by coolram62
82knightrider makes a good point on the 200c.It was good when used behind a six but not up to it behind a V8.What does the fluid look/smell like?One thing you might try as a temporary fix to get her to move is with the ignition off,put the trans in reverse and push her back a few feet.Then start her and try reverse - this works at times(I know this may sound like a silly idea but it's worth a try and does work sometimes).But you best bet,in the long term,would be to look into either going to a TH350 or a 700R4.There are swap kits avalible to do either.
When we checked the fluid, it had a strong "lubricant" smell to it. Not really like tranny fluid usually smells (I've never smelled burnt fluid).
As my Son's financial resources are limited, can this tranny be rebuilt cheaply? Can we do it?
What would be the least expensive way to resolve this problem?
As always, thanks for all the replies.
Jogas
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Old Jan 29, 2006 | 06:27 AM
  #5  
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From: Beaufort South Carolina
Car: 1983 Camaro Z/28
Engine: LU5 305 CFI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: J65/G80/G92-3.23
That sounds like the trans fluid is burnt.Just curious what color is it?You could drop the pan and see what's in the bottom.I would bet you'd find a mix of a lot of clutch pack material and metal shavings.
You could do a rebuild/have it rebuilt.If you do it yourself you need a clean work area where you can lay everything out.You'll need a complete rebuild kit and it's a must to replace the torque converter also.Most on here will tell you,and I agree,the 200 is really not worth the time.If you shop around you could find a TH350 or a 700R4,I prefer this because it has overdrive,realatively inexpensive.
At this point do a search through the board as to exactly what'll you need to do the swap.The '82s are a little different since they didn't come with a 700 to start with.Do you have good salvage yards near you?As a side not a friend of mine bought a trans for his Grand Cherokee from Phoenix Transmissions off Ebay.He got a good price on a dyno tested rebuilt trans that came with a torque convertor and a years warranty.
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Old Jan 29, 2006 | 07:57 AM
  #6  
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From: ohio
Car: 1982 trans am
Engine: "H" 5.0 L Carb'd
Transmission: 200C Auto
Originally posted by coolram62
That sounds like the trans fluid is burnt.Just curious what color is it?You could drop the pan and see what's in the bottom.I would bet you'd find a mix of a lot of clutch pack material and metal shavings.
You could do a rebuild/have it rebuilt.If you do it yourself you need a clean work area where you can lay everything out.You'll need a complete rebuild kit and it's a must to replace the torque converter also.Most on here will tell you,and I agree,the 200 is really not worth the time.If you shop around you could find a TH350 or a 700R4,I prefer this because it has overdrive,realatively inexpensive.
At this point do a search through the board as to exactly what'll you need to do the swap.The '82s are a little different since they didn't come with a 700 to start with.Do you have good salvage yards near you?As a side not a friend of mine bought a trans for his Grand Cherokee from Phoenix Transmissions off Ebay.He got a good price on a dyno tested rebuilt trans that came with a torque convertor and a years warranty.
The fluid is dark and thick.
We will drop the pan today if the rain stops in NE ohio.
Jogas
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Old Jan 29, 2006 | 10:49 AM
  #7  
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From: Beaufort South Carolina
Car: 1983 Camaro Z/28
Engine: LU5 305 CFI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: J65/G80/G92-3.23
With the fluid looking like that and the problem with reverse(did my idea help get her to move in reverse?)I wouldn't really take the time to remove the pan.You have to look at what a complete revuild kit + a convertor(labor is what gets you at a trans shop)or go the swap route to a 700R4 or TH350.If you look in the parts for sale section you'll probably find a trans to swap in.
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Old Jan 29, 2006 | 11:18 AM
  #8  
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From: ohio
Car: 1982 trans am
Engine: "H" 5.0 L Carb'd
Transmission: 200C Auto
Originally posted by coolram62
With the fluid looking like that and the problem with reverse(did my idea help get her to move in reverse?)I wouldn't really take the time to remove the pan.You have to look at what a complete revuild kit + a convertor(labor is what gets you at a trans shop)or go the swap route to a 700R4 or TH350.If you look in the parts for sale section you'll probably find a trans to swap in.
Thanks for the reply.
My son just got home so we're going out to try and push it backwards while in reverse. I am afraid it won't budge but we'll see.
I PM'd several people about th700r's for sale in the parts forum. We'll see what happens.
Many thanks,
Jogas
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Old Jan 29, 2006 | 11:30 AM
  #9  
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From: ohio
Car: 1982 trans am
Engine: "H" 5.0 L Carb'd
Transmission: 200C Auto
We pushed it backwards several times with engine off and in reverse. No change. When I started the engine, and put it in reverse, it's like it's in park, but has a load on the engine.
Looks like we need a new tranny?
Jogas
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Old Jan 29, 2006 | 11:56 AM
  #10  
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From: ohio
Car: 1982 trans am
Engine: "H" 5.0 L Carb'd
Transmission: 200C Auto
We looked underneath at the tranny and found nothing out of the ordinary.
While under there we wrote down the tranny numbers:

Turbo Hydramatic
C 7
82 C 7 54604

Embossed in the pan is the word "METRIC"
This is a TH200C right?

Jogas
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Old Jan 29, 2006 | 01:02 PM
  #11  
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From: Arcadia ,Ca
Car: 82 firebird s/e 83 Trans Am
Engine: 5.0L 305ci 4b carb.....CFI
Transmission: TH200C....700R4
yup,looks like you got the th200c.Try getting some lucas transmission stop slip.It might work getting your car to reverse but dont take any trips in it until you fix your problem the right way by either rebuilding it or replacing it with short tail th350 or a 700r4.

th350 is cheaper to install but youll have no OD

If a mod would please move this to transmissions drivetrain more ppl can chime in and help out jogas a lot more

Heres what Bruce did to his 82.

https://www.thirdgen.org/techbb2/sho...hreadid=320127

Last edited by 82knightrider; Jan 29, 2006 at 01:09 PM.
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 10:42 AM
  #12  
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Turbo hydra matic 200c

I see the same comments every time anyone mentions the 200c...."Weak box", "no good" , "change it for something better" (350c 700r4).
Well i've had my origional 200c tranny on my 82 trans Am and it's now done just over 226,000 miles ( the clutches and seals were replaced at around 165,000 because the low/reverse seal went hard and small parts broke off.the result no reverse or manual 1 gear).That was all.All other functions were great as usual.
If the tranny is'nt abused .i.e constantly flooring it and the fluid does'nt overheat and is changed AND checked regularly there is'nt a problem.
I think mine has proved this already.
The shift change cable should be checked for proper adjustment too.It will damage a 200c if out of adjustment ( harder shifts).

All trannys have an achilles heel and if abused or not looked after will let you know about it.
The 200c is a lightweight tranny and there is'nt so much weight and to lug around as in the turbo 400/350.
I was reading a site about a guy in the US who was testing the feasibility of using a 200c for drag racing.( without the lock up converter and a few mods)
If i find the link i'll post it.
By all accounts it will shock a few who go for the bigger tranny's.
Treat your car with respect and it will reward you with long mileage/reliability...........Kevin (UK)
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 11:13 AM
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has proved this
Umm.... no.

Not to be mean, but....
It has DEMONSTRATED, which is far different from "proved", that YOU'RE LUCKY.

That is all it has done.

Meanwhile, all of the other MILLIONS of people with that crappy thing that have had it fail on them, have actually PROVED that it's an unreliable design.

a guy ... who was testing the feasibility of using a 200c for drag racing
People have been doing that - LOTS of people - since that POS came out, 20-odd years ago. Your "one guy" isn't the first, and won't be the last, until the last 200C is smoked beyond repair. Believe that. And for that matter, since those things are notorious for burning up, the day that the last one has met its maker, is approaching fast.

If your fluid is "dark and thick", that sounds like it's burnt up and is full of clutch material. Trans fluid should be bright red, clear, and thin. If it doesn't look and smell like it does when you open up a new bottle of it, then the trans has burned it up; which is an indication of a worn-out transmission.

Since 350s are as common as dirt (I've given away quite a few of them that have come my way that I've had no use for), and dirt cheap besides, that's what I'd suggest you get. DO NOT make the mistake of putting money into the 200C, because it WILL continue to be unreliable and cost you more money. Spend the $50 or whatever on a 350 core, the rebuild will be cheaper, and the results will be superior.

A 350 isn't materially heavier than a 200C, but is a VASTLY more durable transmission.
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Old Oct 27, 2006 | 09:00 AM
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Thanks for the enlightening .slightly biased comments.Half of what i was expecting.
Sorry but i don't agree.............there i've said it.
Abusing these is what kills them and the major failings for the 200c was'nt the tranny but the torque converter clutch in the early 1979 designs that caused most failures.
I know or would guess most who own a Trans-am or other of that ilk has a HEAVY RIGHT foot.I've seen and heard enough to verify that.
What you do with your car is up to you.........
I treat my ride with respect and it has served me well............i have PROVED that.....................
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Old Oct 28, 2006 | 05:52 AM
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200c tranny

A little history on the THM 200 and 200C. The 200 was introduced in 1976 as a more efficient 3 speed automatic as compared to earlier design 3 speed automatics such as the THM 350 and THM 400. The need for this new automatic was brought about by the gas crunch that came about in the 1970s. The 200 was produced from 1976 through 1978. This unit used an open style torque converter (non-lockup). The 200C unit was introduced in 1979 and used a lockup torque converter clutch to further increase vehicle gas mileage. The early designs of lockup torque converters gave the 200C a very bad rap since most of the failures were brought about by the torque converter. Having built many 200s and 200Cs during the 1980s, I had grown a respect for the unit. It was simple, quick to rebuild and when done correctly was very reliable. Of course, we always crossed our fingers when it came to the torque converters, but GM eventually straightened out the design problems of the early lockup torque converters and from that point on lockup torque converters took over the industry. The 200 was the first to introduce a radical design change in the hydraulic control systems that has carried on to all future designs for GM. This was probably a very big factor when it came to the acceptance of this new unit by transmission technicians that struggled with trying to understand why they couldn't get these units to operate correctly.
After performing some research and development work on the 200C for use as a high performance transmission, I have become very optimistic about this unit. It is light, simple, efficient, periodic maintenance or checkups can be performed very quickly and cost is low, although some very specialized recalibration has to be done to the unit to insure that line pressures are sufficient for high horsepower levels. Lets take a look at the THM350 and THM400 for a moment. The main weak points of the THM400 and THM350 transmissions are the intermediate (2nd gear) roller clutches or sprag as in the case of the 400. The case lugs that support the intermediate clutch pack retaining snap ring is another weak point for the THM400. Not to say that the 400 and 350 are weak by any means, but every transmission has its Achilles heel. During the course of a racing campaign the cost for periodic repairs is something that should always be looked at. The 200C uses a band instead of clutch packs for second gear as is the case for the 350 and 400 and this feature gets around the problem of catastrophic 2nd gear failure which eventually catches up to the 350 and 400 due to simple metal fatigue brought about by the stresses of racing. The bad part about the 400 is when those aluminum snap ring case lugs break, there goes the case. Not a cheap prospect. Those people that drag race their car and use the 200-4R as is the case with the Buick Grand National or Turbo TA vehicles usually do not use overdrive during the 1/4 mile run and since the major weak points for the 200-4R are in the overdrive section even after upgrading to a billet intermediate shaft, the 200C becomes a nice alternative for racing purposes while being able to save the overdrive transmission for street use between racing events. The main advantages of the 200C over other transmission model options are less rotating mass, lighter weight (96 lbs. 1 pound less than an aluminum powerglide) and most importantly less parasitic horsepower loss. Weight comparisons of common transmissions. With the two units on a bench, just the difference in turning effort by hand of the input and output shafts is amazing and very profound. This can't help but translate to less horsepower loss through the transmission and more getting to the rear wheels. I'm working on an auxiliary valve body that will allow electrically controlled shift points and a transbrake. Preliminary hydraulic circuitry studies show that the transbrake and electrical shifting will be possible with the manual shifter being left in the drive position. No need to fool with the shifter. The level of horsepower that this unit will be able to put up with is 600 HP.
We have developed a TCC bore plug that will allow the use of a non-lockup torque converter with a 200C. The plug will allow a normal flow pattern into and out of the torque converter that is more traditional for a regular open type (non-lockup) torque converter.

Hope you enjoyed the read
I liked the bit WHEN REBULT CORRECTLY WAS VERY RELIABLE......I'd also add AND NOT ABUSED.
Come on guys you KNOW you DO.
I think the guy has enough experince to justify his comments don't you.
If you don't like my comments , perhaps you feel how i do when reading all the negative ones i do about the 200c.
i believe it to be more of a case of " if it does'nt work right it's **** and let's put a bigger stronger one in.
Well did you notice the achilles heels of the 400.especially after drag racing.need i say more....................Kevin (UK)


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