BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
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Joined: Jan 2000
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From: Mississauga, Ontario Canada
Car: 1987 GTA
Engine: 5.7
Transmission: T5WC
Axle/Gears: 3:27
BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
I'm about to get into swapping the 3.27 for a 3.70. I see some old threads on here linking to old parts places. Are kits still available for these? In particular the cone clutches.
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From: Park City, UT
Car: '92 Corvette, '89 1/2-a-'Vette
Engine: LT1, L400
Transmission: ZF6, T5
Axle/Gears: 3.45, 3.31
Thread Starter
Supreme Member

Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 1,180
Likes: 82
From: Mississauga, Ontario Canada
Car: 1987 GTA
Engine: 5.7
Transmission: T5WC
Axle/Gears: 3:27
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 79
Likes: 44
From: Chiefland, FL
Car: 1988 Trans am GTA
Engine: L98 350 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: Factory 9 bolt w/disc brakes
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
I would call Hawks and see what they might have available. I know they have https://www.hawksmotorsports.com/com...tallation-kit/ and they have gear kits too. https://www.hawksmotorsports.com/87-...nd-pinion-set/
Thread Starter
Supreme Member

Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 1,180
Likes: 82
From: Mississauga, Ontario Canada
Car: 1987 GTA
Engine: 5.7
Transmission: T5WC
Axle/Gears: 3:27
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
I would call Hawks and see what they might have available. I know they have https://www.hawksmotorsports.com/com...tallation-kit/ and they have gear kits too. https://www.hawksmotorsports.com/87-...nd-pinion-set/
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 1,493
Likes: 98
From: CT
Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
I copied a couple other guys on here and put a Torsen unit in my 9 bolt with 3.70 gears. was basically as straight forward as any other rear end rebuild and gets rid of the pricey Australian cone mumbo jumbo
Joined: Sep 2005
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Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
and gets rid of the pricey Australian cone mumbo jumbo
I just recently put a True-Trac (similar design to the Torsen) in one of my other vehicles. Even got a chance to test it out in the snow here lately. ASTOUNDING how much better it works than ANY clutch device I've EVER had. Which is ... quite a few, over the last half-century or so.
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Thread Starter
Supreme Member

Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 1,180
Likes: 82
From: Mississauga, Ontario Canada
Car: 1987 GTA
Engine: 5.7
Transmission: T5WC
Axle/Gears: 3:27
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
And works FAR better than any clutch type posi ever dreamed of.
I just recently put a True-Trac (similar design to the Torsen) in one of my other vehicles. Even got a chance to test it out in the snow here lately. ASTOUNDING how much better it works than ANY clutch device I've EVER had. Which is ... quite a few, over the last half-century or so.
I just recently put a True-Trac (similar design to the Torsen) in one of my other vehicles. Even got a chance to test it out in the snow here lately. ASTOUNDING how much better it works than ANY clutch device I've EVER had. Which is ... quite a few, over the last half-century or so.
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 27,861
Likes: 2,427
Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
Is this a bolt in mod
There's several whole threads in this forum about it.
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Supreme Member

Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 1,180
Likes: 82
From: Mississauga, Ontario Canada
Car: 1987 GTA
Engine: 5.7
Transmission: T5WC
Axle/Gears: 3:27
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
Thanks @TylerSteez and @sofakingdom I've gone down the rabbit hole and figured out this whole torson setup and have been emailing back and forth with Supa and now have a good setup planned and priced. My question is this: would there be any reason not to go with the 3.73 over the 3.70. They have that gear set. It's for a Ford/Holden setup but I've been assured it fits our **** ends. It's a lot lighter on the wallet than USD and I can save on having to ship from different places. I know 3.73 over 3.70 is probably not noticeable but it certainly is financially. Wondering what your thoughts are on that setup.
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 1,493
Likes: 98
From: CT
Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
No noticeable difference between those ratios at all.
I think I just went with the 3.70 because it is a native ratio to the 9 bolt and the 3.73 ratio didn't even cross my mind when ordering parts for a 9 bolt. If Supa says it fits and costs less money then I don't see a reason not to go with a 3.73
I think I just went with the 3.70 because it is a native ratio to the 9 bolt and the 3.73 ratio didn't even cross my mind when ordering parts for a 9 bolt. If Supa says it fits and costs less money then I don't see a reason not to go with a 3.73
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 1,493
Likes: 98
From: CT
Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
I'm sure you've seen these by now but I think these were the two main threads I used to gather info when building mine. Never hurts to keep usefully threads linked in relevant posts.
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...installed.html
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...rg-warner.html
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...installed.html
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...rg-warner.html
Thread Starter
Supreme Member

Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 1,180
Likes: 82
From: Mississauga, Ontario Canada
Car: 1987 GTA
Engine: 5.7
Transmission: T5WC
Axle/Gears: 3:27
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
I'm sure you've seen these by now but I think these were the two main threads I used to gather info when building mine. Never hurts to keep usefully threads linked in relevant posts.
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...installed.html
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...rg-warner.html
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...installed.html
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...rg-warner.html
https://supafspares.supplies/product/gear-set-m78-3-73-ratio-holden-ford/
Last edited by EDGE; Dec 4, 2025 at 07:46 PM.
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 1,493
Likes: 98
From: CT
Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
There's really no parts in the United States for them either I believe.
The Torsen retrofit really saved the future of the 9 Bolt housings in my opinion. Before it was either swap in the slightly weaker 10 bolt or fork over the cash for a 9", 12 bolt, or the 8.8 rear that Hawks is doing.
The Torsen retrofit really saved the future of the 9 Bolt housings in my opinion. Before it was either swap in the slightly weaker 10 bolt or fork over the cash for a 9", 12 bolt, or the 8.8 rear that Hawks is doing.
Joined: Apr 2000
Posts: 1,533
Likes: 322
From: South Windsor, CT
Car: '89 GTA
Engine: ZZ6TPI
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: Borg Warner 3.70:1
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
I bought the cones, spider gears, ring/pinion and bearings from 9-bolt.com in Australia years ago. Can't really get anything other than a 3.70 ring/pinion and bearings here in the US. The cones were new, but had a slightly different design that required some machining of the original carrier for them to fit correctly.
While it worked out just fine, if I were to do it today, I would do the Torsen carrier instead.
While it worked out just fine, if I were to do it today, I would do the Torsen carrier instead.
Joined: Sep 2005
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Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
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Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
Can't really get anything other than a 3.70 ring/pinion and bearings here in the US.
At different times, other people have reported the exact opposite; namely, that all they could find, was the 3.73, butt NOT the 3.70. I guess that sort of thing must vary according to what suppliers are out there at any given moment.
There never were many factory 3.70 ones to begin with. AFAIK the only stock application that got those was 85 Firebird w L69 & T-5, of which there were no more than a few hundred made.
For whyever, the 9-bolt gears generally have fewer teeth than the 10-bolt, in any given ratio range. Fewer teeth tend to be slightly noisier, butt also slightly stronger, so there's always a tradeoff, in the real world. So where the 10-bolt has a 2.73 ratio available (15 & 41), the 9-bolt has 2.77 (13 & 36); 10-bolt 3.23 (13 & 42) vs 9-bolt 3.27 (11 & 36); 10-bolt 3.42 (12 & 41), 9-bolt 3.45 (11 & 38); 10-bolt 3.73 (11 & 41) vs 9-bolt 3.70 (10 & 37). I think, butt I'm not sure (I've only heard it mentioned once or twice), that there was also a 3.08 9-bolt; a 10-bolt 3.08 is 13 & 40, butt if it exists, I'm guessing a 3.08 9-bolt would probably have been 12 & 37. None of those are "identical", butt they're all so close, that IRL it makes essentially no noticeable difference.
Note that in every case, at least one of the tooth counts is a prime number. That's so that every ring tooth contacts every pinion tooth an equal number of times over its life, and any given ring tooth contacts any pinion tooth only one time in a complete "cycle" of tooth matings, with those contacts spread out over as many gear rotations as possible. Specifically, a pinion tooth only contacts the same ring tooth in the number of pinion revolutions equal to the ring tooth count (for 3.70 for example, a pinion tooth comes up against the same ring tooth every 37 pinion revolutions), and the ring teeth likewise against the pinion teeth (every 10 ring revolutions in that ratio).
I personally have no clue why the aftermarket 3.7x 9-bolt gears were 3.73 instead of the stock 3.70, except maybe, that the 3.73 is a nominally more "perfect" ratio, with both tooth counts prime. I also have no clue who actually MADE the 3.73s, butt I'm pretty sure it wasn't B-W of Oz themselves.
Last edited by sofakingdom; Dec 8, 2025 at 10:38 AM.
Joined: Apr 2000
Posts: 1,533
Likes: 322
From: South Windsor, CT
Car: '89 GTA
Engine: ZZ6TPI
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: Borg Warner 3.70:1
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
Interesting...
At different times, other people have reported the exact opposite; namely, that all they could find, was the 3.73, butt NOT the 3.70. I guess that sort of thing must vary according to what suppliers are out there at any given moment.
There never were many factory 3.70 ones to begin with. AFAIK the only stock application that got those was 85 Firebird w L69 & T-5, of which there were no more than a few hundred made.
For whyever, the 9-bolt gears generally have fewer teeth than the 10-bolt, in any given ratio range. Fewer teeth tend to be slightly noisier, butt also slightly stronger, so there's always a tradeoff, in the real world. So where the 10-bolt has a 2.73 ratio available (15 & 41), the 9-bolt has 2.77 (13 & 36); 10-bolt 3.23 (13 & 42) vs 9-bolt 3.27 (11 & 36); 10-bolt 3.42 (12 & 41), 9-bolt 3.45 (11 & 38); 10-bolt 3.73 (11 & 41) vs 9-bolt 3.70 (10 & 37). I think, butt I'm not sure (I've only heard it mentioned once or twice), that there was also a 3.08 9-bolt; a 10-bolt 3.08 is 13 & 40, butt if it exists, I'm guessing a 3.08 9-bolt would probably have been 12 & 37. None of those are "identical", butt they're all so close, that IRL it makes essentially no noticeable difference.
Note that in every case, at least one of the tooth counts is a prime number. That's so that every ring tooth contacts every pinion tooth an equal number of times over its life, and any given ring tooth contacts any pinion tooth only one time in a complete "cycle" of tooth matings, with those contacts spread out over as many gear rotations as possible. Specifically, a pinion tooth only contacts the same ring tooth in the number of pinion revolutions equal to the ring tooth count (for 3.70 for example, a pinion tooth comes up against the same ring tooth every 37 pinion revolutions), and the ring teeth likewise against the pinion teeth (every 10 ring revolutions in that ratio).
I personally have no clue why the aftermarket 3.7x 9-bolt gears were 3.73 instead of the stock 3.70, except maybe, that the 3.73 is a nominally more "perfect" ratio, with both tooth counts prime. I also have no clue who actually MADE the 3.73s, butt I'm pretty sure it wasn't B-W of Oz themselves.
At different times, other people have reported the exact opposite; namely, that all they could find, was the 3.73, butt NOT the 3.70. I guess that sort of thing must vary according to what suppliers are out there at any given moment.
There never were many factory 3.70 ones to begin with. AFAIK the only stock application that got those was 85 Firebird w L69 & T-5, of which there were no more than a few hundred made.
For whyever, the 9-bolt gears generally have fewer teeth than the 10-bolt, in any given ratio range. Fewer teeth tend to be slightly noisier, butt also slightly stronger, so there's always a tradeoff, in the real world. So where the 10-bolt has a 2.73 ratio available (15 & 41), the 9-bolt has 2.77 (13 & 36); 10-bolt 3.23 (13 & 42) vs 9-bolt 3.27 (11 & 36); 10-bolt 3.42 (12 & 41), 9-bolt 3.45 (11 & 38); 10-bolt 3.73 (11 & 41) vs 9-bolt 3.70 (10 & 37). I think, butt I'm not sure (I've only heard it mentioned once or twice), that there was also a 3.08 9-bolt; a 10-bolt 3.08 is 13 & 40, butt if it exists, I'm guessing a 3.08 9-bolt would probably have been 12 & 37. None of those are "identical", butt they're all so close, that IRL it makes essentially no noticeable difference.
Note that in every case, at least one of the tooth counts is a prime number. That's so that every ring tooth contacts every pinion tooth an equal number of times over its life, and any given ring tooth contacts any pinion tooth only one time in a complete "cycle" of tooth matings, with those contacts spread out over as many gear rotations as possible. Specifically, a pinion tooth only contacts the same ring tooth in the number of pinion revolutions equal to the ring tooth count (for 3.70 for example, a pinion tooth comes up against the same ring tooth every 37 pinion revolutions), and the ring teeth likewise against the pinion teeth (every 10 ring revolutions in that ratio).
I personally have no clue why the aftermarket 3.7x 9-bolt gears were 3.73 instead of the stock 3.70, except maybe, that the 3.73 is a nominally more "perfect" ratio, with both tooth counts prime. I also have no clue who actually MADE the 3.73s, butt I'm pretty sure it wasn't B-W of Oz themselves.
Thread Starter
Supreme Member

Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 1,180
Likes: 82
From: Mississauga, Ontario Canada
Car: 1987 GTA
Engine: 5.7
Transmission: T5WC
Axle/Gears: 3:27
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
Motive makes the 3.70. Torqueline out of Oz makes the 3.73 that's listed for the M78 Holden/Ford.
https://supafspares.supplies/product...o-holden-ford/
https://supafspares.supplies/product...o-holden-ford/
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
Yes I have and that's exactly what's been steering me in this direction in addition to yours and sofas recommendations. There's absolutely nothing over here parts wise for these rears. I knew they were Aus rears from the get go but had no idea how much was available for them once you start looking outside. This is the gear set:
https://supafspares.supplies/product...o-holden-ford/
https://supafspares.supplies/product...o-holden-ford/
I'm going with this setup. Where can I find axle bearings & seals for 89 GTA 7.75?
OK, I found axle parts at Ratech!
https://supafspares.supplies/product/diff-kit-m78-crown-wheel-3-73-ratio-and-torquelock-holden-ford-28-spline-axle/
https://www.strangeengineering.net/product/9-blt-7-75-installation-kit-iroc-only.html/
https://www.ratechmfg.com/gmaxlebear.htm
Last edited by greyno3; Jan 16, 2026 at 01:34 PM.
Joined: Apr 2000
Posts: 1,533
Likes: 322
From: South Windsor, CT
Car: '89 GTA
Engine: ZZ6TPI
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: Borg Warner 3.70:1
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
I bought mine from Napa about 10 years ago. Not sure if they still carry them, but here are the part numbers.
Wheel Bearings PGB PBR9
Left Seal NOS16491
Right Seal NOS16542
Wheel Bearings PGB PBR9
Left Seal NOS16491
Right Seal NOS16542
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 27,861
Likes: 2,427
Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
Re: BW 9 bolt Ring & Pinion change
The bearings are eeeeezzzzy: they're a Set 9, or A9, or whatever any given vendor chooses to call ... set #9. It's a typical wheel or trailer bearing set. I guess PGB chooses to call it PBR9. You can get them from practically any bearing mfr though.
The seals AFAIK are the same on both sides except that they have the little grooves to direct the fluid inward as the axle rotates, so the grooves run the opposite way. Exactly the same except different. So, unlike practically all other rear ends, which don't use those grooves, there's 2 different part #s for the 9-bolt ones.
The seals AFAIK are the same on both sides except that they have the little grooves to direct the fluid inward as the axle rotates, so the grooves run the opposite way. Exactly the same except different. So, unlike practically all other rear ends, which don't use those grooves, there's 2 different part #s for the 9-bolt ones.
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