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Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

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Old Feb 18, 2011 | 03:05 PM
  #1  
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: A/T
Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

91' RS 305,

Car was running normally, then one day this week I turn the key and got nothing, not even a crank/click. Replaced the starter ($60, it was rusted/covered in oil anyways) and still nothing.

Researched these forums and found the start enable relay. Shorted the large yellow and large dark green wires and the car cranks! But doesn't start... As far as I can tell there is no security light / error. Original keys, tried both sets.

Do I need to short the smaller two wires as well?
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Old Feb 18, 2011 | 03:07 PM
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From: Cary, North Carolina
Car: 1992 RS
Engine: Carbed 350
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

Here's a starter troubleshooting guide: http://www.austinthirdgen.org/index.php?pid=38
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Old Feb 18, 2011 | 03:08 PM
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From: Cary, North Carolina
Car: 1992 RS
Engine: Carbed 350
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

Could be bad ignition switch, bad neutral safety switch, or a break in the purple wire running out to the starter.
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Old Feb 18, 2011 | 03:09 PM
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: A/T
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

The starter is working now that I've bypassed the relay, but the engine isn't turning over. Wondering if the ECU is cutting off gas or something.

A/T by the way.
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Old Feb 18, 2011 | 05:58 PM
  #5  
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From: Cary, North Carolina
Car: 1992 RS
Engine: Carbed 350
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

Sorry - I read that, brain dead here.

Might be a VATS issue then. VATS cuts out the starter circuit, AND disables the fuel injectors. The VATS module sends a signal to the ECM to tell it it's ok to fire the injectors. Might need to bypass your vats:

https://www.thirdgen.org/vats
https://www.thirdgen.org/vats_passkey_system
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Old Feb 22, 2011 | 12:35 PM
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: A/T
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

I've isolated the problem down to the VATS module (no security light, car cranks, etc.). I'm planning on bypassing it since a new module is $300+. I've done some searching around and found there are modules to give the ECM the clock/voltage it needs to start the car. I know some basics on electronics and could rig one up myself. But...

Could anyone help me figure out what kind of signal I need to get to fake a VATS "OK" on my 91' 305 TBI? I've read 30hz / 5V but I want to be sure first.
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Old Feb 22, 2011 | 12:47 PM
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From: Cary, North Carolina
Car: 1992 RS
Engine: Carbed 350
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

Why not just do the resistor in the steering column wires and be done, quick and easy and cheap $2 in parts?
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Old Feb 22, 2011 | 12:53 PM
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: A/T
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

The resistor method won't work because the VATS module is toast; it's getting the right resistance but it's not sending the OK to the ECM.
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Old Feb 22, 2011 | 01:16 PM
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: A/T
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

To anyone following this and having similar VATS issues, I found this thread. I'll make a signal generator and try it tonight.
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/elec...-please-2.html
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Old Feb 22, 2011 | 01:31 PM
  #10  
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From: Cary, North Carolina
Car: 1992 RS
Engine: Carbed 350
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 posi
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

O I C - gotcha.
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Old Feb 23, 2011 | 10:28 AM
  #11  
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: A/T
Re: Car cranks but doesn't start after starter relay bypass

Went to radio shack and got the stuff to make a clock gen (about $10) and a couple extra resistors just to try the ignition trick for ***** and giggles... it worked.

Just so nobody gets screwed like I did for a week, even if your security light isn't working, try the resistor trick first!

Thanks for your help camaronewbie
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