How to test if MAP sensor has gone bad?
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Senior Member

Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 695
Likes: 11
From: Oregon
Car: 1991 Z28
Engine: L31-R 350 w/ EBL P4
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 2.73
How to test if MAP sensor has gone bad?
I've been having an issue for about year a now where my car hesitates when starting from a stop and then surges up in RPM to where it should be. In the past few months I have replaced the fuel pump, spark plugs, and some vacuum hoses for reasons unrelated to this issue, and the issue is still present. Is there any way for me to test my MAP sensor to see if it is actually bad before I shell out $40+ on a new one?
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 7,736
Likes: 14
From: Not in Kansas anymore
Car: 82 Z28
Engine: 383 SP EFI/ 4150 TB
Transmission: T400
Axle/Gears: QP 9" 3.73
Re: How to test if MAP sensor has gone bad?
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tech...s-dumbies.html
Read
http://www.chevythunder.com/map_code_33.htm
http://www.chevythunder.com/map_code_34.htm
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 5,703
Likes: 132
From: Orange, CA
Car: '90 Trans Am-12.45@110.71
Engine: 355 w/AFR 195's Elem. 400/430 HP/TQ
Transmission: Tremec T-56
Axle/Gears: 12 Bolt 3.73
Re: How to test if MAP sensor has gone bad?
To make it simple, a MAP sensor is just a variable resistor.
Max vacuum =1 volts or less, minimum vacuum =5 volts or less,
it changes based on the load.
1 volt lean fuel... 5 volts rich fuel
You can watch it change with a scanner to see if it works proper (look for KPA) 0-100
Max vacuum =1 volts or less, minimum vacuum =5 volts or less,
it changes based on the load.
1 volt lean fuel... 5 volts rich fuel
You can watch it change with a scanner to see if it works proper (look for KPA) 0-100
Thread Starter
Senior Member

Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 695
Likes: 11
From: Oregon
Car: 1991 Z28
Engine: L31-R 350 w/ EBL P4
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 2.73
Re: How to test if MAP sensor has gone bad?
No codes from the car. Apparently the issue isn't bad enough to trigger any.
So at 0 kPa the voltage should be 5V, and at 100kPa the voltage should be 1V?
So at 0 kPa the voltage should be 5V, and at 100kPa the voltage should be 1V?
Re: How to test if MAP sensor has gone bad?
I looked in one of the GM manuals once and it didn't provide any test methods for the MAP, it just suggested replacing it if it was suspect.
If you're able to log ECM data, you can see if the logged MAP values look sensible. Not sure how reliable it is trying to eyeball that, but it's something.
I don't know the voltage scale, but if this is a TPI car, then keep in mind also that the fuel pressure regulator is referenced against the same thing (manifold air pressure). So if you hook up a fuel pressure gauge, and also backprobe the signal voltage on the MAP sensor, you should see them moving in unison.
If you're able to log ECM data, you can see if the logged MAP values look sensible. Not sure how reliable it is trying to eyeball that, but it's something.
I don't know the voltage scale, but if this is a TPI car, then keep in mind also that the fuel pressure regulator is referenced against the same thing (manifold air pressure). So if you hook up a fuel pressure gauge, and also backprobe the signal voltage on the MAP sensor, you should see them moving in unison.
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 5,703
Likes: 132
From: Orange, CA
Car: '90 Trans Am-12.45@110.71
Engine: 355 w/AFR 195's Elem. 400/430 HP/TQ
Transmission: Tremec T-56
Axle/Gears: 12 Bolt 3.73
Re: How to test if MAP sensor has gone bad?
Junior Member
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 56
Likes: 1
From: Roanoke, VA
Car: 91 & 92 Z28 Vert
Engine: 91 305 92 383
Transmission: TCI Streetfighter 700r4
Re: How to test if MAP sensor has gone bad?
What's 40.00 dollars if you love your car. Everyone loves their car don't they? LOL
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