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Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 03:40 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Hey guys, I finished up my swap from the original 305TPI to a carb'd 383 stroker in my 86 trans am. I also did the serpentine swap and cs130 alternator. The car has a brand new battery, alternator, starter, and battery harness from innovative wiring.

I bought this adapter with the resistor (
Amazon Amazon
) a year ago for when I was going to go with the cs144 but decided to just switch from the stock 12si to the cs130.

Here is where I think I made a mistake. for some reason I thought to myself, "since I'm not going to the cs144 I'll have to cut out the resistor and splice in wire." which I did do. the car ran fine for a couple weeks but now it wont start without a jump box and will die once the battery runs out of power. I'm wondering by me cutting out the resistor, did I fry something in the alternator? I spliced the resistor back in and tried it but it still isn't working. I took the alternator to autozone and it tested good but I'm wondering if their machine is capable of picking up a problem such as that.

With the car off I'm getting around 11.5volts at the battery and back post of the alternator. as the car is running the voltage slowly dips down to the point where the engine sputters out. I have an MSD box and an aftermarket fan controller running the stock single fan, those are the only two additional draws I've added to the car.

Thanks for your time.
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 06:38 PM
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From: Portland, OR
Car: 86 Imponte Ruiner 450GT, 91 Formula
Engine: 350 Vortec, FIRST TPI, 325 RWHP
Transmission: 700R4 3000 stall.
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

I'm not sure what's up with your current setup but I have the serp system on my 86 Trans Am and did nothing other than move the wiring over and change to the CS130 connector. Works great and I've been running it that way daily for several years. Initially I ran a used stock alt, then a new ACDelco unit, and now I have the PowerMaster XS Volt unit which is running on it internal "smart" VR that has adjustable voltage output and the remote sense/field flash is disconnected. It's a neat little unit and works perfectly as a one-wire. Though I had no problems other than old wiring slight voltage drop prior to running this unit.

GD
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 06:46 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Thanks for the info generaldisorder.

When you changed over to the cs130 connector what exactly did you do?

The connector harness for my car is just a red and black wire going into a 2blade connector that would plug directly into the 12si style alternator and then it would just have the battery cable on the back lug. I currently have an adapter harness that turns the stock red/black two blade connector into the cs130 connector with a resistor in the middle of one of the wires.
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 07:06 PM
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Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

There's something with some of the CS130s where they need the alternator or charging light in the dash to excite the alternator. Since most thirdgens have a gauge instead of an idiot light, there usually isn't a light there to perform that function. The resistor very well could be there for that reason. The alternator bench test rig should have a button and corresponding light to test that function. Anyway, do some Googling about converting from the SI alternator to the CS and you'll probably find a lot more info than my feeble memories.

It'd also be a good time to double check all your battery cables and grounds are clean, and tight.
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 07:17 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Thanks for the info drew,

from all the threads ive been reading today, that resistor is there to act as the resistance of the bulb for the alternator to charge. Even with the resistor soldered back in its still not charging though.

the alternator passed all the tests at autozone.

im gonna go out to my garage and face the cold to mess with it some more. I’ll definitely recheck all the grounds and connections.

I do have a brand new cs144 on the shelf in my garage. If it will fit with my tall valve covers then I may start making an adaptor bracket to be able to use it.
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 09:58 PM
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From: Meriden, CT 06451
Car: 84 TA orig. 305 LG4 "H" E4ME
Engine: 334 SBC - stroked 305 M4ME Q-Jet
Transmission: upgraded 700R4 3200 stall
Axle/Gears: 10bolt 4.10 Posi w Lakewood TA Bars
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

If the alternator tests good at Autozone, then you should assume that your problem is the car's wiring.
Don't just put the CS-144 in as is. You might damage it. Correct the wiring problem.
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 10:18 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Definitely agree with you, good call.

im reading some threads that say the wiring for the charging signal to the alternator goes through the cooling fan fuse/wiring. I removed the ecm and harness from my car last week. The ecm on an 86 has some control of the cooling fan if I remember correctly. I’m wondering if by me removing the ecm I broke the circuit for the alternators charging signal.

Anyone have any idea on how I can wire up some sort of bypass for that?
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 10:34 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)




so at the pigtail that plugs into the alternator, the red wire has constant 12v battery power and the other wire(Black in my case) should have switched 12v through the ignition(which it doesn’t currently have)

correct me if im wrong but I should be able to run a wire from a switched 12v hot in run source to the black alternator pigtail wire which should trigger the charge. Would I still need the resistor in place if I have to go this route?
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 10:40 PM
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Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

If all else fails, bypass the car's wiring, and wire up the alternator like you would on any hotrod.

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Old Nov 26, 2018 | 01:15 AM
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From: Portland, OR
Car: 86 Imponte Ruiner 450GT, 91 Formula
Engine: 350 Vortec, FIRST TPI, 325 RWHP
Transmission: 700R4 3000 stall.
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Sounds like you need to fix the ignition switched circuit.

I did nothing really - I cut off the old connector and wired in the CS130 connector. No resistors.

Removing the ECU should not affect the fan relay coil power lead. Should be the same as it was before.

GD
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Old Nov 26, 2018 | 09:17 AM
  #11  
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Thanks for the diagram Drew, I’m thinking that’s the way I’m gonna go.

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Old Nov 26, 2018 | 11:32 AM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Originally Posted by GeneralDisorder
Sounds like you need to fix the ignition switched circuit.

I did nothing really - I cut off the old connector and wired in the CS130 connector. No resistors.

Removing the ECU should not affect the fan relay coil power lead. Should be the same as it was before.

GD
i wouldn’t know where to begin even fixing that, any help would be appreciated
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Old Nov 27, 2018 | 06:22 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Found a pretty odd thing today, I looked at the back side of the fuse box under the driver side dash and noticed that there's a brown wire going into the cooling fan fuse pin and the terminal on the other side of the fuse has no wire connected, essentially making the fan fuse a broken circuit. the previous owner did have the fan wired to constantly run so maybe this is why he did that. there's an aftermarket alarm installed like spaghetti in there so its possible they ripped the wire out when installing that, causing the previous owner to just hard wire the fan.

any idea what color wire is supposed to connect to the opposite side of the fuse?
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Old Nov 27, 2018 | 09:55 PM
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Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

It's probably not that a wire is missing. It just looks that way because the fuse block uses bus bars. In other words, there's a brass strip with several contacts that goes to the power side of a few different circuits. There only needs to be one wire connected because the terminal carries the signal from that one wire to several fuses. The fuse connects the bus bar to the individual circuits. It can look really odd because the bus bar has a pair of tabs on the back side for every part of contacts on the front side, and they're all crimped, even the ones without wires in them.

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Old Nov 27, 2018 | 10:18 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
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Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Damn just when I thought I had it figured out, I didn’t expect for them to be crimped without a wire in them so I thought for sure I had it.
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Old Nov 27, 2018 | 10:44 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

So theoretically couldn’t I open that crimp up and insert a wire, and then splice in a fuse and 50ohm resistor for the alternator?

If theres an unused connection spot on the opposite side of the fuse I wouldn’t even need to splice in an in-line fuse but I don’t think there is one available on that side of the fuse.

since my ecm is no longer in the car I’m also considering using one of the fuel injector fuse spots for it as well

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Old Nov 27, 2018 | 11:08 PM
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Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Yeah, in theory. The ECM fuse, and INJ 1 & INJ 2 fuses should all be 10 amp fuses, hot in start/run/bulb test. You'll probably want to check a wiring diagram for your specific car to be sure there's nothing running off those fuses you might need.
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Old Dec 1, 2018 | 02:46 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)




wired it up following the picture Drew posted with a 50ohm resistor and she’s charging again and running nice.

Ever since I got the car the voltage was always somewhere around or below 13 and all the lights were pretty dim compared to my brothers 92rs. I know the dash volt gauges in these cars aren’t crazy accurate but it seems to be doing pretty good now.

Thanks again everyone
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Old Dec 1, 2018 | 03:24 PM
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Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Wooo! Well done!
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Old Dec 4, 2018 | 08:19 PM
  #20  
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

well a pretty big problem showed up,

I went to move the car out of my garage to build a workbench and when I started it the dash volt gauge was at 18 volts, I quickly blipped the throttle a couple times and it dropped down to 14. I built the bench and when I started it back up it did the same thing. I've read a couple threads about it so I'm going to check all the wires tomorrow after work and make sure everything is tight and in good working order. Just figured I'd share what happened in case anyone comes up with some ideas while I'm at work.
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Old Dec 17, 2018 | 05:06 PM
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Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Here are the wiring schematics from the 86 HELM for the 86 Firebird TPI.





I've used an Alternator adapter similar to the one you posted a link to in the past and it was pretty much G-T-G,... but that was a Camaro !

** You should re-visit the C207 dash-to-ECM harness connector again and be sure to provide GROUND to any Black wire on the C207 connector. I know some early Birds lost ground for the the speedo VSS Buffer when the ECM harness was disconnected and this might be true for other electrical stuff too.

C238 is as easy spot to connect to a 'switched' ignition wire. A lot of folks call it a junction block,.... should be located behind the drivers side kick panel. ORANGE wires in 1 column are HOT at ALL times and PINK in the other column are HOT in RUN. Most cars have at least 1 open slot for additional accessories.




P.S. Like others have already said, good grounds are real important ! Double/Triple check any grounds to painted parts !

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Old Feb 3, 2019 | 02:31 PM
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Car: 86 Trans Am WS6
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 Bolt Torsen 3.70
Re: Another alternator wont charge thread (dont hate me)

Originally Posted by John in RI
Here are the wiring schematics from the 86 HELM for the 86 Firebird TPI.





I've used an Alternator adapter similar to the one you posted a link to in the past and it was pretty much G-T-G,... but that was a Camaro !

** You should re-visit the C207 dash-to-ECM harness connector again and be sure to provide GROUND to any Black wire on the C207 connector. I know some early Birds lost ground for the the speedo VSS Buffer when the ECM harness was disconnected and this might be true for other electrical stuff too.

I finally got around to checking c207 for any ungrounded black wires and it appears that the only one that needed to go to ground was the black/white vss wire which you helped me determine a little while ago. other than that, theres no other black wire in any of the c207/ecm harness
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