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does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Old Aug 14, 2020 | 12:07 PM
  #1  
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does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Odd problem: after driving for, say, 10-20 miles, and during that time, stopping at few places, turning off the engine, starting and driving again for a few times, comes a point when engine does not crank, but after 10-15 minutes of engine cooling off, cranks very strong and starts immediately and strong like there were no problems. The issue and the symptom is ALWAYS the same. Also, before the no crank situation occurs, that is during the last crank before it does not, it almost always hesitates at crank for a second but cranks: It goes "nn nn vrooom (starts)" within a span of a second Next one ends up with no crank which points out to the problem definitely related to hot engine's heat effect at one of those related components, I think.

I know that, technically speaking it resides at one of these: ignition switch, starter solenoid, starter enable relay, automatic transmission switch, pass key module. I hope that the (hot engine/no crank--> cooling for 15-20 min/ perfect crank and start) symptom can point out to the exact component without going through the diagnostic process of checking each one.

Can anyone point out to the faulty component with a fair amount of certainty please? Thank you in advance for your attention and time

Last edited by babadioum; Aug 15, 2020 at 01:40 AM. Reason: addendum
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Old Aug 14, 2020 | 12:51 PM
  #2  
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Car: 1986 IROC Z
Engine: 5.0 TPI
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Axle/Gears: 3.23 Posi
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

If you're looking for 'certainty' from electrical system troubleshooting on an internet forum, you're barking up the wrong tree.

I'd suspect the starter is wearing out though.
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Old Aug 14, 2020 | 12:58 PM
  #3  
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From: 10K miles away from home (SF, CA)
Car: 1991 CHEVROLET CAMARO Z28
Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

starter is brand new but awfully close to double exhaust pipes hence I suspect the heat factor after certain time. I was thinking the same as the most likely component though: perhaps covering it with a heat resistant material around the starter might solve the problem.
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Old Aug 14, 2020 | 01:03 PM
  #4  
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Engine: 5.0 TPI
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Axle/Gears: 3.23 Posi
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Originally Posted by babadioum
starter is brand new but awfully close to double exhaust pipes hence I suspect the heat factor after certain time. I was thinking the same as the most likely component though: perhaps covering it with a heat resistant material around the starter might solve the problem.
A new starter is still susceptible to heat-soak. Try fashioning a heat shield from a piece of sheet metal.
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Old Aug 14, 2020 | 01:04 PM
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Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

There is one but apparently insufficient.
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Old Aug 14, 2020 | 03:51 PM
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Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Check your timing it may be too far advanced
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Old Aug 14, 2020 | 04:31 PM
  #7  
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From: 10K miles away from home (SF, CA)
Car: 1991 CHEVROLET CAMARO Z28
Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

6 degrees, rebuilt engine, we have been meticulous about engine details Also, timing would have caused other engine run issues, I believe.
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Old Aug 14, 2020 | 05:44 PM
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Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

I had a new engine do the same thing ran perfectly and started when cool but run it for a while park it then it wouldn't crank until it cooled down. Put 2 new starters and a new battery in it until someone suggested i back off the timing. Backed it off 4 degrees and started everytime. Not saying its the issue but its real easy to rule out.
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Old Aug 14, 2020 | 07:31 PM
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Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Do you have headers? And what type of starter motor are you using?
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Old Aug 15, 2020 | 01:32 AM
  #10  
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From: 10K miles away from home (SF, CA)
Car: 1991 CHEVROLET CAMARO Z28
Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Intriguing, I'll keep that in mind.
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Old Aug 15, 2020 | 01:35 AM
  #11  
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From: 10K miles away from home (SF, CA)
Car: 1991 CHEVROLET CAMARO Z28
Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Originally Posted by NoEmissions84TA
Do you have headers? And what type of starter motor are you using?
Stock. AC DELCO OEM, stock again.
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Old Aug 15, 2020 | 01:38 AM
  #12  
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From: 10K miles away from home (SF, CA)
Car: 1991 CHEVROLET CAMARO Z28
Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Originally Posted by 2knight
I had a new engine do the same thing ran perfectly and started when cool but run it for a while park it then it wouldn't crank until it cooled down. Put 2 new starters and a new battery in it until someone suggested i back off the timing. Backed it off 4 degrees and started everytime. Not saying its the issue but its real easy to rule out.
How long was "until cooled down" in your experience? Mine is 10-15 min.
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Old Aug 15, 2020 | 06:02 AM
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Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

also are you sure your starter is shimmed correctly and not too tight to the flexplate / flywheel
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Old Aug 15, 2020 | 10:00 AM
  #14  
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From: 10K miles away from home (SF, CA)
Car: 1991 CHEVROLET CAMARO Z28
Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

yes. also I think that would create problems even when attempting cold start which doesn't at all.
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Old Aug 15, 2020 | 02:20 PM
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Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Originally Posted by babadioum
yes. also I think that would create problems even when attempting cold start which doesn't at all.
it certainly can. however if it isnt shimmed right without enough gap it can be ok cold and then be a problem hot as the gap gets slightly smaller as everything heats up due to the coef of expansion
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Old Aug 15, 2020 | 09:37 PM
  #16  
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From: 10K miles away from home (SF, CA)
Car: 1991 CHEVROLET CAMARO Z28
Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Yes, I agree, but also think that it will also crank very slowly in that case, grinding: this is dead when hot all of a sudden ,n the "next" start attempt and back like no other after 10 min. of cooling.
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Old Aug 16, 2020 | 11:57 AM
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Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

I had a very similar problem. I did the heat shield, multiple starters etc...then i installed the ford solinoid, I rerouted the stock wiring harness(without modification) to the solenoid then i added a Large cable from solenoid

to starter and jumpered the small "start" terminal to the larger terminal at starter.
Now all is good and no issues at anytime with starting..........
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Old Aug 16, 2020 | 02:16 PM
  #18  
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From: 10K miles away from home (SF, CA)
Car: 1991 CHEVROLET CAMARO Z28
Engine: 6 LITER after rebuilding :)
Transmission: 700 R4
Axle/Gears: 3.23 / 9:7:1
Re: does not crank ONLY when engine is hot

Originally Posted by MrMac98
I had a very similar problem. I did the heat shield, multiple starters etc...then i installed the ford solinoid, I rerouted the stock wiring harness(without modification) to the solenoid then i added a Large cable from solenoid

to starter and jumpered the small "start" terminal to the larger terminal at starter.
Now all is good and no issues at anytime with starting..........
Make sense. I'll go with the least expensive approach first and wrap the whole thing with an aliminum heat cover and fix it in its place with plastic cuffs. If the problem is the heat absorption, there is a very good chance it will solve it.
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