What's the diff. in these chevy engines?
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 726
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From: Atco, NJ, USA
Car: 1986 Z28
Engine: 355
Transmission: th400
a 400 would prolly be the hardest to find. followed by a good high nickel 4 bolt main 350. then comes the 2 bolt main, roller 350's(easy to find) then the 305's which most can be aquired for free.
Out of all of them, i'd take a 4 bolt main high nickel 350, My opinion the best block to start off with... tough wise. I'd pay upwards of 150-200 bucks for one that was in good shape, and didn't need much machine work... just for the block.
Out of all of them, i'd take a 4 bolt main high nickel 350, My opinion the best block to start off with... tough wise. I'd pay upwards of 150-200 bucks for one that was in good shape, and didn't need much machine work... just for the block.
Differences
A 305 has a 3.740" bore and a 3.480" stroke.
A 350 has a 4.000" bore and a 3.480" stroke.
A 400 has a 4.125" bore and a 3.750" stroke.
That's where they're different.
400 blocks aren't too hard to find, they're just a little weak. They only came with 2-bolt main caps and have thin cylinder walls. You can strengthen them sufficiently by using main studs instead of bolts and some block filler. I'd agree with Pony Killer that a high nickel 4-bolt 350 block is going to be your best bet, I'm currently trying to track one down.
A 350 has a 4.000" bore and a 3.480" stroke.
A 400 has a 4.125" bore and a 3.750" stroke.
That's where they're different.
400 blocks aren't too hard to find, they're just a little weak. They only came with 2-bolt main caps and have thin cylinder walls. You can strengthen them sufficiently by using main studs instead of bolts and some block filler. I'd agree with Pony Killer that a high nickel 4-bolt 350 block is going to be your best bet, I'm currently trying to track one down.
Bore and strokes above are correct. Thin cylinder walls on 400...incorrect. 400s only came in 2-bolt...incorrect. 400 weak...incorrect.
The 400 has both 2 bolt and 4 bolt mains. It is true that a studded 2 bolt is the strongest. The 400 block has siamesed bores. Because of the size of the bore, 400s do not have a waterjacket between the cylinders. The main problem with 400s is people not drilling the steam holes in a head that was not a factory 400 head. This causes overheating and possibility of cracking the block. And with the stroke of the 400, you will not get more torque form a 350. That is why so many people stroke a 350 for a 383.
If you can find a 400 reasonably, get it. I hate to be cliche...but..."There is no replacement for displacement."
The HP curves are almost exactly the same, but the gain in torque will make you happier on the street and at the strip. Just something to chew on.
BTW, if you want casting numbers of years and mains of the 400, pm me and I can send them to you.
The 400 has both 2 bolt and 4 bolt mains. It is true that a studded 2 bolt is the strongest. The 400 block has siamesed bores. Because of the size of the bore, 400s do not have a waterjacket between the cylinders. The main problem with 400s is people not drilling the steam holes in a head that was not a factory 400 head. This causes overheating and possibility of cracking the block. And with the stroke of the 400, you will not get more torque form a 350. That is why so many people stroke a 350 for a 383.
If you can find a 400 reasonably, get it. I hate to be cliche...but..."There is no replacement for displacement."
The HP curves are almost exactly the same, but the gain in torque will make you happier on the street and at the strip. Just something to chew on.
BTW, if you want casting numbers of years and mains of the 400, pm me and I can send them to you.
Senior Member
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 558
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From: Bowling Green KY
Car: 87 IROC-Z
Engine: 350ci
Transmission: T-5
I have found 3 400ci blocks in a week. They aren't that hard to find. The problem is all the owners would sell their first born before they would give up those blocks.
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While most of the parts used in 350s and 305s are interchangeable (except those affected by bore differences, the 400 parts are not usable in any other blocks. Your 350 and your 305 are the same basic block (I believe based on the 327), and the others are correct in that the bores are different. The 305 bore is 3.7360 inches. The 350 bore is 4.0000 inches. The stroke is the same in both engines. Another difference is the intake and exhaust cam lobe lift, which also differ from 86-90 and then from 91 and later. Also affecting cam lobe lift is carb or f/i. Valve angles for both are the same. I belive the lift on the 305 cam was slightly more radical. The cranks are the same, forged.
pull off the oil pan. then look at the main caps holding the crank in the engine. finally, count how many bolt are holding the main cap to the engine block. the rest is self explanitory.
or you can check the casting numbers.
or you can check the casting numbers.
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Joined: May 2001
Posts: 1,055
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From: Naples, FL
Car: 1991 Firebird
Engine: 383 stroker
Transmission: T-56
you should be able to find what you are looking for at www.mortec.com
you also have to remember the main journal sizes are different. I dont have the numbers in front of me or I would tell you. I know the 400 has the large main. Also the rod length on the 400 is 5.565 when other small blocks have a standard 5.700 connecting rod.
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