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need directions to setting valve lash

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Old Apr 10, 2003 | 10:07 PM
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BOTTLEDZ28's Avatar
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Engine: 350 TPI
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need directions to setting valve lash

I need to re check my valve lash on y roller rockers but I cant seem to find the directions that came with them. its a roller motor so its easier. Also, whats the big stink about how far to turn the last turn once the rod is finger tight? some guys say turn it another 1/2 turn while others say 1/4. Im gonna be doing this when the tpi comes off to put the HSR in
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Old Apr 11, 2003 | 06:21 AM
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It doesn't matter if it's a roller motor, or roller rockers, or any of that. They're hydraulics, so you adjust them like hydraulics.

Lifter preload is a tuning thing. In general, if you have any valve float and run the engine past that RPM, the hydraulics will take up that slack just like any other slack, if they can; so people who do that adjust theirs to 1/8 turn or less, to minimize how much the lifters "pump up". On the other hand, they have to re-adjust them about as often as somebody with solids would. The factory sets them to a full turn, so that they make it through the warranty period without needing service.

In a properly designed, set-up, and operated performance motor, ¼ - ½ turn is fine, and the exact amount is not critical, as long as they're all the same.
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Old Apr 12, 2003 | 11:30 PM
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ok but I still need the steps in settings them. I think there is an acronim(sp) for it too. like whick ones get adjusted on the intake when the engine is at TDC. I need all the info.
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Old Apr 13, 2003 | 12:09 PM
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SBC STATIC VALVE LASH ADJUSTMENT - ENGINE ASSEMBLED OR INSTALLED

The most important step in proper setting of valve lash is providing reliable position markings on the crankshaft. Most engines with a stock timing tab and balancer should have a TDC groove in the outer ring of the balancer. It is important to verify that the groove is at TDC and hasn't slipped significantly. The TDC marker should be nearly in line with the crankshaft keyway (actually, about 7° retarded). Thus, one of the easiest ways to check this alignment is to remove the crankshaft balancer bolt and observe the keyway in relation to the TDC marking on the balancer outer ring. If the mark is relatively aligned, you can proceed. If not, you'll have to make a visible mark at the TDC position. Once you have the TDC mark verified, mark the balancer ring at a point 180° from the TDC marking. Make additional markings at 90° intervals, so that when finished you have divided the balancer into quadrants. You will use these marks to determine the positions of all cylinders through the firing order and to adjust the valves in that sequence. If you have removed the balancer center bolt, you should now replace it and torque it to 65 ft/lb - 10.5 Kg/M - 85 N/M.

Align the TDC marking with the timing tab. It is important that you use something OTHER than the crankshaft center bolt to turn the crankshaft. If you are building the engine in a stand, or have the balancer off for any reason, a crankshaft socket is indispensable. If the engine is fully assembled, a strap wrench can be very useful in turning the engine. You can also use a flywheel turning lever, or whatever suitable means other than the balancer center bolt.

Make any additional markings necessary around the timing tab to make the position more obvious, such as chalking a line on the timing tab. Remove the rocker covers if you haven't already done so. With the timing marks at TDC. The valves on the #1 cylinder will either both be closed, or the one or both will be slightly open. If either of the valves are slightly open, rotate the crankshaft one full revolution, so that both valves are fully closed. This will place the #1 cylinder at TDC in compression/firing stroke. At this position, you can adjust the valve lash on both valves on the #1 cylinder.

Start by backing off the adjusting nuts on both rockers until the push rods can be moved freely either up/down or by gently spinning the push rod under the rocker. If you are setting valves on a freshly built engine, one with lifters that may be leaking, or one with high-bleed lifters, spinning the push rod may not provide an accurate indication of the lash point, since only the lifter plunger spring may imparting force on the push rod. In such cases, checking for vertical movement is preferred. With new or unprimed (dry), leaking, or high-bleed (Rhodes) lifters, you must be very careful to determine the point at which the lifter plunger is fully extended.

When all pressure is removed, the push rods should spin or move very easily with two fingers. From this point, turn the adjusting nut clockwise slowly until the resistance on the push rod increases, or free vertical movement is eliminated. This is the zero lash point. From here, the lifter preload is applied. The factory setting specification for a stock engine is typically 5/8 to 1 turn of the adjusting nut, depending on the year, model, and your specification information source. For a higher RPM engine, it may be desirable to preload by only 1/4-1/2 turn to minimize the chance of a lifter pumping up at higher RPM and creating valve float. The lower preload adjustment on a new valve train may require an additional adjustment as the valve train "wears in" and surfaces are polished together. This is less likely on a roller camshaft engine, but can still occur. The amount of preload should be no more than 1 full turn, but the actual adjustment should be decided before you begin. If you are using jamb nuts or top-lock nuts, set the locks as necessary once the preload is set.

Once you are comfortable with the lifter preload adjustment of both valves on the #1 cylinder, turn the engine in a forward rotation (turn clockwise as viewed from the front end of the crankshaft) 90° to align the next chalk mark on the balancer with the timing tab marker. Some purists will prefer to turn the engine backward to eliminate any timing chain slack, but the typical valve timing of SBC camshafts doesn't require that amount of precision positioning.

Remember that the SBC firing order is 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2, and that you will follow this order to adjust the valves at every 90° turn of the crankshaft. After having made two full revolutions of the crankshaft, the adjustment of all valves should be complete.
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Old Apr 13, 2003 | 10:20 PM
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From: Johnstown, Ohio
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Engine: 355 (fastburn heads, LT4 HOT cam)
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 9-bolt, 3.27
Wow! That is the abosulute best method I've ever seen for adjusting hydraulic lifters! I had neve thought to marh the balancer for all the cylinders that way! Makes perfect sense, and it eliminates any doubt as to which ones to adjust at what point!
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 02:53 PM
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From: North Mississippi
Car: 1992 z28
Engine: Vortec 350 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
I adjusted my valves the way Vader described in the above thread and I've got a question. Will there still be a little play in the rocker arm at certain points in the engine? After I got through, I turned my engine over by hand and would stop at no particular spot and you could wiggle some of the rocker arms if you tried real hard. Keep in mind this play was very minimum.
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 05:49 PM
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From: SE Michigan
Car: Bright Red 91 GTA
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Transmission: MK6
Originally posted by pigsticker
I adjusted my valves the way Vader described in the above thread and I've got a question. Will there still be a little play in the rocker arm at certain points in the engine? After I got through, I turned my engine over by hand and would stop at no particular spot and you could wiggle some of the rocker arms if you tried real hard. Keep in mind this play was very minimum.

the lifters will bleed down after its shut off...its normal
you can also adjust the valves with the motor running..loosen them unitll it taps then tighten untill it stops then go another 1/2 turn or whatever....when you do this you cant just crank a half turn...the oil in the lifter gets squeezed out as the valve opens so if you do it when the valve is opening the preload wont be consistant.....so just put a light amout of pressure on the wrench and when the lifter is on the other side of the cam it will literally tighten itself...
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Old Feb 24, 2004 | 03:08 PM
  #8  
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From: Santiago, CHILE
Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am
Engine: 305 Tuned Port Injection
Transmission: The famous 700R4
Axle/Gears: No idea
I use the Vader's method as follows:

-Step 1: I adjust all the valves @ 0 (zero) lash, rotating the engine "by hand".

-Step 2: Repeat/recheck step 1, in order to eliminate the small "valve spring clearance" when you repeat the engine/valve position in the second turn (720º two times).

-Step 3: When I'm comfortable with all valves at 0 lash, then I preload them with 1/2 turn each.


Denis V.
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Old Mar 25, 2004 | 11:23 PM
  #9  
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Car: 87' IROC
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Transmission: T56
question, i started doing valves after some head work the other day. I think i am going to redo them but tell me what you think. I turned the engine until 1 or more lifters were all the way down (intake off) then i set lash for those i repeated this until all were done but then some of the pushrods felt like they got looser. So i tightened them and turned the engine some more then checked again and they kept getting lose. I think i was actualy pushing the hydraulic part of the lifter down further. Because i could actually rock the rocker and see the hydraulic part of the lifter move up and down, this is with the lash set. I guess i have them too tight. I think i will redo them with this method

Bring #1 to tdc comp stroke and adjust intake 1-2-5-7 exhaust# 1-3-4-8 rotate one full turn and adjust intake#3-4-6-8 exhaust#2-5-6-7

how does that sound?
thanks
JP
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Old Mar 26, 2004 | 07:04 AM
  #10  
Denis.V's Avatar
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From: Santiago, CHILE
Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am
Engine: 305 Tuned Port Injection
Transmission: The famous 700R4
Axle/Gears: No idea
Yes, but you can use the feeler gauge (Stephen 87 IROC method) locate in this post:

"What is the goal with 0 turn, 1/4, 1/2 at valve adjust?"

Search by Denis.V in this tech board (date: 10-04-2002).
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