Tech / General Engine Is your car making a strange sound or won't start? Thinking of adding power with a new combination? Need other technical information or engine specific advice? Don't see another board for your problem? Post it here!
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: CARiD

Compression test...

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Apr 27, 2003 | 08:43 AM
  #1  
Camaro1991RS's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 67
Likes: 0
From: New Brunswick, Canada
Compression test...

I'm removing the engine out of my car to do some work under the hood and decided to do a compression test on it first. My mechanic wanted me to post the results on here to see what you guys think of it.

1- 175
2- 189
3- 190
4- 182
5- 170
6- 180
7- 186
8- 172

Is that not too bad or what???
Reply
Old Apr 27, 2003 | 09:43 AM
  #2  
RB83L69's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 18,457
Likes: 16
From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
That's reasonable, it's about what one of those motors should do.

Nothing spectacular of course, but it indicates that the cylinders all seal pretty well, no obvious major malfunctions there.

The actual raw numbers from a compression test are mostly meaningless, except as a ballpark sort of thing. The process you're measuring is adiabatic, which means that all the heat in the gas is contained (for all practical purposes) during the course of the test. That is, when compressed, the gas in the cyl heats up, which increases the pressure beyond just the static CR times atmospheric. If you could somehow pressurize a cylinder and then wait for it to cool back down to its original temp, you could calculate the compression ratio from those numbers; but that's plainly not possible.

Also, other things affect those numbers, above all the cam profile. The smaller a cam the motor has, the higher the numbers will be, because cams that are optimized for higher-RPM operation open the valves for longer, which allows more compression to bleed off at the beginning of the intake stroke.

To evaluate a motor's condition, you look for consistency among cylinders, and for the absolute number to be appropriate to the motor's known parts; yours fit both of those fairly well. If a cylinder or 2 were defective in some way, their number would be way higher or way lower than others, so as long as they're all within 10% or so, it's an indication of good health.
Reply
Old Apr 27, 2003 | 09:47 AM
  #3  
Vader's Avatar
Moderator
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 19,660
Likes: 311
That's not too bad for a cranking compression pressure.

You don't have any adjacent cylinders that are on the high or low ends of the range. None of the cylinders are more than 5% off the median pressure. That should be good for a stock engine.

EDIT: Damn! Beaten to the punch again. I gotta take a keyboarding course...

Last edited by Vader; Apr 27, 2003 at 09:51 AM.
Reply
Old Apr 27, 2003 | 07:47 PM
  #4  
Air_Adam's Avatar
TGO Supporter
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 9,067
Likes: 1
From: Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Car: '83 Z28, '07 Charger SRT8
Engine: 454ci, 6.1 Hemi
Transmission: TH350, A5
Axle/Gears: 2.73 posi, 3.06 posi
Better than the 65-80psi i got from my 305... all i have to say, lol.
Reply
Old Jun 1, 2003 | 03:56 PM
  #5  
MartinC's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 45
Likes: 0
From: Alpharetta, GA, USA
Dumb Question: How do do a compression test?

Here's a basic one: What's the right way to do a compression test? I think I have a blown head gasket, but I want to be sure before I tear everything apart.

What's the right procedure to do this?
Reply
Old Jun 1, 2003 | 04:57 PM
  #6  
ede's Avatar
ede
TGO Supporter
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,811
Likes: 1
From: Jackson County
all plugs out and throttle plate open
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2003 | 04:52 AM
  #7  
MartinC's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 45
Likes: 0
From: Alpharetta, GA, USA
And, do I just disconnect the ignition coil wire and turn the starter over a couple times?
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2003 | 05:22 AM
  #8  
ede's Avatar
ede
TGO Supporter
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,811
Likes: 1
From: Jackson County
coil doesn't really matter one way or the other, yeah you'd have to crank the engine over a few times, 4 or so, to make it work
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Elephantismo
Electronics
14
Feb 13, 2019 12:51 AM
FormulasOnly
TPI
95
Jul 23, 2018 08:47 AM
Nervous2
Firebirds for Sale
2
Oct 8, 2015 10:53 PM
Jonas Earl
Engine Swap
8
Sep 27, 2015 07:39 AM
WhteRbt
Tech / General Engine
2
Sep 21, 2015 09:48 AM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 02:59 PM.